Jump to content

1550s

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

The 1550s decade ran from January 1, 1550, to December 31, 1559.

Political map of the world in 1556
January 23, 1556: Shaanxi earthquake, devastation kills 830,000 in China.

Events

1550

January–March

[edit]

April–June

[edit]

July–September

[edit]

October–December

[edit]

Date unknown

[edit]

1551

January–March

[edit]

April–June

[edit]

July–September

[edit]

October–December

[edit]

Date unknown

[edit]
  • Qizilbash forces under the command of Tahmasp I raid and destroy the cave monastery of Vardzia in Georgia.
  • In Henan province, China, during the Ming dynasty, a severe frost in the spring destroys the winter wheat crop. Torrential rains in mid summer cause massive flooding of farmland and villages (by some accounts submerged in a metre of water). In the fall, a large tornado demolishes houses and flattens much of the buckwheat in the fields. Famine victims either flee, starve, or resort to cannibalism. This follows a series of natural disasters in Henan in the years 1528, 1531, 1539, and 1545.
  • In Slovakia, Guta (modern-day Kolárovo) receives town status.
  • Portugal founds a sugar colony at Bahia.
  • Juan de Betanzos begins to write his Narrative of the Incas.
  • The new edition of the Genevan psalter, Pseaumes octantetrois de David, is published, with Louis Bourgeois as supervising composer, including the first publication of the hymn tune known as the Old 100th.

1552

Bartolomeo Eustachi completes his Tabulae anatomicae.

January–March

[edit]

April–June

[edit]

July–September

[edit]

October–December

[edit]

Date unknown

[edit]
  • Miguel de Buría leads the first African rebellion in South America's history. This may be because Buría has more slaves than other regions in Venezuela, of which most join Miguel, and is still being contested between the Europeans and the natives, who also join his side. During this insurrection he takes over the Gold mines de San Felipe de Buría, established within the area with the consent of the Spanish Crown, to pull out the ore that was discovered in the Buria river, a task that heavily depends on slave work.
  • In the Persian Gulf, the Ottoman Empire Red Sea Fleet attacks the Portuguese stronghold of Hormuz, but fails to capture it.[54]
  • In Italy, Bartolomeo Eustachi completes his Tabulae anatomicae, presenting his discoveries on the structure of the inner ear and heart,[55] although, for fear of the Inquisition, it will not be published until 1714.
  • King Edward VI of England founds 35 grammar schools by royal charter,[5] including Shrewsbury; Leeds Grammar School is also established.

1553

January–March

[edit]

April–June

[edit]

July–September

[edit]

October–December

[edit]

Date unknown

[edit]

1554

January–March

[edit]

April–June

[edit]

July–September

[edit]

October–December

[edit]

Date unknown

[edit]

1555

January–March

[edit]

April–June

[edit]

July–September

[edit]

October–December

[edit]

Date unknown

[edit]

1556

January–March

[edit]

April–June

[edit]

July–September

[edit]

October–December

[edit]

Date unknown

[edit]

1557

January–March

[edit]

April–June

[edit]

July–September

[edit]

October–December

[edit]

Prince of Wallachia for the third time, succeeding Pătrașcu the Good, who has died suddenly.[167]

Date unknown

[edit]

1558

January–March

[edit]

April–June

[edit]

July–September

[edit]

October–December

[edit]

Unknown

[edit]

Ongoing

[edit]

1559

January–March

[edit]

April–June

[edit]
The fatal tournament between King Henry and Lord Montgomery

July–September

[edit]

October–December

[edit]

Date unknown

[edit]

Births

1550

Pope Paul V
Anne of Saint Bartholomew
King Charles IX of Sweden

1551

Maria Anna of Bavaria

1552

Walter Raleigh
Rudolph II
Vasili IV of Russia
Matteo Ricci
Simón de Rojas

1553

Louise of Lorraine
Margaret of Valois

1554

Philip William, Prince of Orange

1555

King Naresuan

1556

Countess Maria of Nassau

1557

Matthias, Holy Roman Emperor

1558

André du Laurens
Maximilian III, Archduke of Austria

1559

Emperor Nurhaci born on February 19
Lawrence of Brindisi born on July 22
Jacques Sirmond born on October 12

Deaths

1550

Saint John of God

1551

Martin Bucer
Barbara Radziwiłł

1552

Henry of the Palatinate
Henry V, Duke of Mecklenburg
Saint Francis Xavier

1553

Edward VI of England
Michael Servetus

1554

Francisco Vázquez de Coronado

1555

Pope Julius III
Pope Marcellus II
King Henry II of Navarre
Saint Thomas of Villanova

1556

Thomas Cranmer
Saint Ignatius of Loyola

1557

John III of Portugal
Jacques Cartier
Emperor Go-Nara of Japan

1558

Emperor Charles V
Queen Mary I of England and Cardinal Reginald Pole died on November 17, 1558

1559

King Christian III of Denmark and Norway died on New Year's Day, January 1, 1559
King Christian II of Denmark, Norway and Sweden died on January 25, 1559
King Henry II of France died on July 10, 1559
Pope Paul IV died on August 18, 1559

References

[edit]
  1. ^ Socarrás, José Francisco (2000). Apuntes sobre la historia de Valledupar (in Spanish). Plaza & Janés. p. 105. ISBN 978-958-14-0324-0. Retrieved 2 October 2023.
  2. ^ Hall, Marcia B. (18 April 2005). Rome. Cambridge University Press. p. 216. ISBN 978-0-521-62445-9. Retrieved 2 October 2023.
  3. ^ Ryo Akagami, Otomo Nikai Kusuru ( Nihon Keizai Shimbun Publishing , February 21, 2018) ISBN 978-4532171469
  4. ^ Escudero, Francisco R. (1998). Origen y evolución del turismo en Acapulco (in Spanish). Universidad Americana de Acapulco. p. 33. ISBN 978-968-7524-02-3. Retrieved 2 October 2023.
  5. ^ a b Williams, Hywel (2005). Cassell's Chronology of World History. London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson. pp. 218–223. ISBN 0-304-35730-8.
  6. ^ Doubleday, Herbert Arthur (1908). The Victoria History of the County of Warwick: Warwickshire. A. Constable. p. 348. Retrieved 2 October 2023.
  7. ^ Wildman, W. B. (1902). A short history of Sherborne from 705 A.D. Sherborne: Bennett. p. 82. Retrieved 2 October 2023.
  8. ^ Covey, R. Alan (January 2006). "Chronology, Succession, and Sovereignty: The Politics of Inka Historiography and Its Modern Interpretation". Comparative Studies in Society and History. 48 (1): 169–199. doi:10.1017/S0010417506000077. ISSN 1475-2999. S2CID 145472763. Retrieved 2 October 2023.
  9. ^ León Guerrero, María Montserrat; Aparicio Gervas, Jesús María (2018). "La controversia de Valladolid (1550-1551). El concepto de igualdad del "otro"". Boletín americanista (76): 135–154. ISSN 0520-4100. Retrieved 2 October 2023.
  10. ^ Royal Historical Commission of Burma (2003) [1832]. Hmannan Yazawin (in Burmese). Vol. 2. Yangon: Ministry of Information, Myanmar. pp. 257–258.
  11. ^ Francis A. Yates, John Florio, The Life of an Italian in Shakespeare's England (Cambridge University Press 1934)
  12. ^ Primus, John Henry (1960), The Vestments Controversy, J. H. Kok
  13. ^ Pere Joan Porcar, Pere Joan Porcar: coses evengudes en la ciutat y regne de València: Dietari (1585-1629) (Editoriales Góngora, 1934, reprinted by Universitat de València, 2012) p.48
  14. ^ Kent, Neil (2004). Helsinki: A Cultural and Literary History. Signal Books. p. 3. ISBN 978-1-902669-75-5. Retrieved 2 October 2023.
  15. ^ a b c Fernández Duro, Cesáreo (1895). Armada Española desde la unión de los reinos de Castilla y Aragón (in Spanish). Vol. I. Madrid, Spain: Sucesores de Rivadeneyra. pp. 282–284.
  16. ^ O'Malley, John W.; Bailey, Gauvin Alexander; Harris, Steven J.; Kennedy, T. Frank (12 May 2016). The Jesuits II: Cultures, Sciences, and the Arts, 1540-1773. University of Toronto Press. p. xxiii. ISBN 978-1-4875-1207-1. Retrieved 2 October 2023.
  17. ^ De Frías Balsa JV. Alcarreños graduados en la Pontificia y Real Universidad de Santa Catalina, en El Burgo de Osma (1612-1615). Wad-Al-Hayara. 1992; (19):355-72.
  18. ^ Oleson, Tryggvi J. (1953). "Bishop Jón Arason 1484-1550". Speculum. 28 (2): 245–278. doi:10.2307/2849686. ISSN 0038-7134. JSTOR 2849686. S2CID 163514382. Retrieved 5 October 2023.
  19. ^ De Qyeyroz, Fernao (1930). Temporal and Spiritual Conquest of Ceylon. A. C. Richards. p. 293.
  20. ^ Haw, Stephen G. (22 November 2006). Beijing – A Concise History. Routledge. p. 61. ISBN 978-1-134-15033-5. Retrieved 2 October 2023.
  21. ^ "Alster-Beste Kanal (Alster-Trave-Kanal.)". Lost Canals of Schleswig-Holstein. 2007-05-29. Retrieved 2020-02-21.
  22. ^ Emmons Jr., KINTZING (1972). "Preface". THE GRAMMAR OF LOUIS MEIGRET: ITS CONTRIBUTION TO THE HISTORY OF FRENCH LINGUISTICS (Ph.D.). Cornell University. Retrieved 2 October 2023.
  23. ^ Joze Krasovec (1 October 1999). The Interpretation of the Bible: The International Symposium in Slovenia. A&C Black. p. 1078. ISBN 978-0-567-34563-9.
  24. ^ Wilson, Ian (2002). Nostradamus : the man behind the prophecies. New York: St. Martin's Press. p. 59. ISBN 978-0-312-31790-4. Retrieved 3 October 2023.
  25. ^ Bethell, Leslie (7 May 1987). Colonial Spanish America. CUP Archive. p. 206. ISBN 978-0-521-34924-6. Retrieved 3 October 2023.
  26. ^ Buonadonna, Sergio. Rosso doge: I dogi della Repubblica di Genova dal 1339 al 1797 (in Italian). Da Ferrari.
  27. ^ Kala, U (1724). Maha Yazawin (in Burmese). Vol. 1 (2006, 4th printing ed.). Yangon: Ya-Pyei Publishing. p. 201.
  28. ^ Steven Runciman, The Great Church in Captivity (Cambridge University Press, 1985) p.329.
  29. ^ "Alice Arden of Feverham, Executed with her lover Mosbie and Others in the Year 1551 for the Murder of her Husband", Newgate Calendar on Ex-Classics Web Site
  30. ^ John S. C. Abbott, The Empire of Russia from the Remotest Period to the Present Time (Mason Brothers, 1859, reprinted 2020)("On the 23rd of February, 1551, a larger convention of the clergy...")
  31. ^ Porteous, John (1969). Coins In History. New York: Putnam. pp. 178–180..
  32. ^ Martin Štefánik – Ján Lukačka et al. 2010, Lexikón stredovekých miest na Slovensku, Historický ústav SAV, Bratislava, 2010, p. 532-534, ISBN 978-80-89396-11-5. http://forumhistoriae.sk/-/lexikon-stredovekych-miest-na-slovensku Archived 2017-03-26 at the Wayback Machine
  33. ^ Trenkle, Franz Sales (3 March 2003). "Council of Trent". Retrieved 24 May 2018.
  34. ^ National Geographic. "1551: Oldest University in Americas Established". Archived from the original on 20 May 2020. Retrieved 18 January 2018.
  35. ^ a b Fischer, Emil (1908). "Über den Ursprung der rumänischen Bojarenfamilien". Zeitschrift für Ethnologie. 40 (3): 343–361. JSTOR 23030256.
  36. ^ Raymond A. Mentzer, Jr., "The Legal Response to Heresy in Languedoc, 1500-1560" Sixteenth Century Journal 4.1 (April 1973:19-30) p. 22.
  37. ^ Henry Machin (1848), The Diary of Henry Machyn 1550–1563, pp. 7–8
  38. ^ Kamen, Henry (1998). Philip of Spain. Yale University Press. p. 49. ISBN 978-0-300-07800-8.
  39. ^ a b Badger, George Percy (1838). Description of Malta and Gozo. Malta: M. Weiss. p. 292.
  40. ^ Volkmer, Gerald (2002). Das Fürstentum Siebenbürgen 1541-1691: Außenpolitik und völkerrechtliche Stellung (The Principality of Transylvania 1541-1691. Foreign policy and international legal status) (in German). Heidelberg: Arbeitskreis für Siebenbürgische Landeskunde. Archived from the original on 2008-02-04. Retrieved 2007-01-27.
  41. ^ Royal Historical Commission of Burma (2003) [1832]. Hmannan Yazawin (in Burmese). Vol. 2. Yangon: Ministry of Information, Myanmar. pp. 262–268.
  42. ^ Arai, Hakuseki (1982). Lessons from history : the Tokushi yoron. Translated by Ackroyd, Joyce Irene. University of Queensland Press. ISBN 9780702214851.
  43. ^ David Loades (1996): John Dudley, Duke of Northumberland 1504–1553. Clarendon Press. ISBN 0-19-820193-1. pp. 180–181
  44. ^ Bain, Robert Nisbet (1911). "Martinuzzi, George" . In Chisholm, Hugh (ed.). Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 17 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 803.
  45. ^ Robert Balmain Mowat (1971). A History of European Diplomacy, 1451–1789. Archon Books. p. 54. ISBN 978-0-208-01021-6.
  46. ^ Geoffrey Parker, Emperor: A New Life of Charles V (Yale University Press, 2019)
  47. ^ "Timeline of the construction of Metz Cathedral, from 14th to 16th century" (VIDEO). YouTube. July 17, 2011. Archived from the original on 2021-12-19. Retrieved 6 January 2013.
  48. ^ Ernst Wilhelm Möller, History of the Christian Church: A.D. 1517-1648, Reformation and Counter-reformation (S. Sonnenschein & Company, 1900) p.240
  49. ^ John S. C. Abbott, Austria : Its Rise and Present Power (P. F. Collier and Son, 1902) p.132
  50. ^ Kala, U (1724). Maha Yazawin (in Burmese). Vol. 2 (2006, 4th printing ed.). Yangon: Ya-Pyei Publishing. p. 210.
  51. ^ Further Selections from the Tragic History of the Sea, 1559-1565: Narratives of the Shipwrecks of the Portuguese East Indiamen (Taylor & Francis, 2017)
  52. ^ Hardwick, Charles (1851). A History of the Articles of Religion. Cambridge: John Deighton. pp. 74–79.
  53. ^ War and Peace in the Religious Conflicts of the Long Sixteenth Century (Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht, 2022) pp.47-48
  54. ^ Fierro, Maribel, ed. (2010). "Chronology". The New Cambridge History of Islam, Volume 2: The Western Islamic World, Eleventh to Eighteenth Centuries. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. p. xxxiii. ISBN 978-0-521-83957-0. Failed Ottoman attempt to conquer Hormuz.
  55. ^ Grun, Bernard (1991). the Timetables of History (3rd ed.). New York: Simon & Schuster. p. 245. ISBN 0-671-74919-6.
  56. ^ Victor Duruy, A Short History of France (J. M. Dent & sons, Ltd. 1918) p.501
  57. ^ Robert Knecht, The Valois Kings of France 1328-1589 (Bloomsbury Academic, 2007) p.149 ("By the time Charles V lifted the siege, on 2 January 1553, his army had dwindled to a third of its original size.")
  58. ^ Encyclopedia of Tudor England, ed. by John A. Wagner, et al. (ABC-CLIO, 2011) p.12
  59. ^ David Wilmshurst, The Ecclesiastical Organisation of the Church of the East, 1318–1913 (Peeters Publishers, 2000) pp.21–22
  60. ^ Townson, E. W. (1907). St. Albans & Its Pageant: Being the Official Souvenir of the Pageant Held July, 1907. Smith's printing agency. p. 25. Retrieved 5 October 2023.
  61. ^ Mason, Frederick B. (1884). Gibbs' illustrated handbook to St. Albans. Gibbs & Bamforth. p. 35. Retrieved 5 October 2023.
  62. ^ Turnbull, Stephen (1998). The Samurai Sourcebook. Cassell & Co. p. 212. ISBN 1-85409-523-4.
  63. ^ "History of the School". Christ's Hospital. Retrieved 26 March 2017.
  64. ^ https://privycouncil.independent.gov.uk/royal-charters/chartered-bodies/ Archived June 21, 2019, at the Wayback Machine retrieved 24 Mar 2017
  65. ^ "St Thomas's Hospital – A Concise History". gkt gazette. Guy's, King's & St. Thomas's Hospitals Medical & Dental Schools. 1 February 2002. Archived from the original on 25 October 2006.
  66. ^ a b Thomas M. Lindsay (8 October 1999). A History of the Reformation, 2 Volumes. Wipf and Stock Publishers. p. 506. ISBN 978-1-57910-283-8.
  67. ^ Derrik Mercer (February 1993). Chronicle of the Royal Family. Chronicle Communications. pp. 160–166. ISBN 978-1-872031-20-0.
  68. ^ Nicola Tallis (6 December 2016). Crown of Blood: The Deadly Inheritance of Lady Jane Grey. Pegasus Books. pp. 10–. ISBN 978-1-68177-287-5.
  69. ^ Tittler, Robert (1983). The reign of Mary I. Longman. pp. 8–12. ISBN 978-0-582-35333-6. Retrieved 5 October 2023.
  70. ^ Eric Ives (2009): Lady Jane Grey: A Tudor Mystery Wiley-Blackwell. ISBN 978-1-4051-9413-6. Pages 96-7.
  71. ^ Howorth, Sir Henry Hoyle (1880). History of the Mongols: From the 9th to the 19th Century. Burt Franklin. p. 491. ISBN 978-0-343-14643-6. Retrieved 5 October 2023.
  72. ^ A General History of the Middle East, Chapter 13: Ottoman Era, Suleiman the Magnificent, xenohistorian.faithweb.com; accessed January 8, 2015.
  73. ^ a b Jedin, Hubert; Dolan, John Patrick (1980). History of the Church: Reformation and Counter Reformation. Burns & Oates. p. 382. ISBN 978-0-86012-085-8. Retrieved 5 October 2023.
  74. ^ Tallis, Nicola (6 December 2016). Crown of Blood: The Deadly Inheritance of Lady Jane Grey. Pegasus Books. ISBN 9781681772875 – via Google Books.
  75. ^ Ives, Eric (2009). Lady Jane Grey: A Tudor Mystery. Malden MA; Oxford UK: Wiley-Blackwell. pp. 251–252, 334. ISBN 978-1-4051-9413-6.; Bellamy, John (1979). The Tudor Law of Treason. Toronto: Routlegde, Kegan & Paul. p. 54. ISBN 0-7100-8729-2.
  76. ^ Weikel, Ann (1980). Tittler, Robert; Loach, Jennifer (eds.). The Mid-Tudor Polity c.1540-1560. The Marian Council Revisited: Rowman and Littlefield. p. 53. ISBN 9780333245286. Retrieved 2 October 2021.
  77. ^ Royal Historical Commission of Burma (2003) [1832]. Hmannan Yazawin (in Burmese). Vol. 2. Yangon: Ministry of Information, Myanmar. p. 281.
  78. ^ Messenger, Charles, ed. (2013). Reader's Guide to Military History. Routledge. pp. 635–636. ISBN 978-1-135-95970-8.
  79. ^ Geschichte der Stadt Kulmbach Archived 2009-01-29 at the Wayback Machine auf der städtischen Homepage
  80. ^ Mapocho (in Spanish). Vol. 2. Dirección de Bibliotecas, Archivos y Museos. 1964. p. 285. Retrieved 6 October 2023.
  81. ^ Deane, H.F.W.; Evans, W.A. (1913). The Public Schools Year Book. London: Year Book Press. p. 293. Retrieved 6 October 2023.
  82. ^ Bardzińska-Bonenberg, Teresa (20 January 2016). "Games of history and politics – Architecture of great Chinese cities: Shanghai". Czasopismo Techniczne (in Polish). 8 (14): 5–11. ISSN 2353-737X. Retrieved 6 October 2023.
  83. ^ Royal Historical Commission of Burma (2003) [1832]. Hmannan Yazawin (in Burmese). Vol. 2. Yangon: Ministry of Information, Myanmar. pp. 280–281.
  84. ^ Thorp, Malcolm R. (1978). "Religion and the Wyatt Rebellion of 1554". Church History: Studies in Christianity and Culture. 47 (4): 375. doi:10.2307/3164313. JSTOR 3164313.
  85. ^ University of Gauhati (1952). Journal of the University of Gauhati. The University. p. 237.
  86. ^ Fletcher, Anthony (1970). Tudor Rebellions (Second ed.). Longman Group Limited. p. 81. ISBN 9780582313897. Retrieved 18 November 2021.
  87. ^ Froude, James Anthony (1910). The Reign of Mary Tudor. London: J. M. Dent & Sons, New York: P. Dutton & Co. pp. 100–101. Retrieved 8 December 2021.
  88. ^ Palmer, Alan; Palmer, Veronica (1992). The Chronology of British History. London: Century Ltd. pp. 150–153. ISBN 0-7126-5616-2.
  89. ^ Prescott, H. F. M. (1953). Mary Tudor: The Spanish Tudor (1953 Reissue ed.). Phoenix. pp. 325–326. ISBN 9781842126257. Retrieved 18 February 2022.
  90. ^ David Loades, The Reign of Mary Tudor: Politics, Government and Religion in England, 1553–58 (Longman, 1991) pp. 224–225 ISBN 0-582-05759-0
  91. ^ Samson, Alexander (2005). "Changing Places: The Marriage and Royal Entry of Philip, Prince of Austria, and Mary Tudor, July-August 1554". The Sixteenth Century Journal. 36 (3): 761–784. doi:10.2307/20477489. JSTOR 20477489.
  92. ^ Jamil Marhi and Abu Al-Nasr, History of Morocco in the Islamic Era (Cambridge University Press, 1987) p.155
  93. ^ Severo Martinez Pelaez, La patria del criollo: ensayo de interpretación de la realidad colonial guatemalteca (Fondo de Cultura Económica, 2013)
  94. ^ John Michael Francis (2006). Iberia and the Americas: Culture, Politics, and History: a Multidisciplinary Encyclopedia. Vol. 1. ABC-Clio. p. 235. ISBN 1851094210.
  95. ^ Geschichte der Stadt Kulmbach Archived 2009-01-29 at the Wayback Machine auf der städtischen Homepage
  96. ^ a b Richard Hakluyt, The Principal Navigations, Voyages, Traffiques & Discoveries of the English Nation Made by Sea Or Overland to the Remote and Farthest Distant Quarters of the Earth at Any Time Within the Compass of These 1600 Years (1597, reprinted by J. M. Dent and Sons, Ltd., 1927) pp.47-50 ("The first day of November at nine of the clocke at night, departing from the coast of England, se set off...")
  97. ^ Grun, Bernard (1991). The Timetables of History (3rd ed.). New York: Simon & Schuster. p. 245. ISBN 0-671-74919-6.
  98. ^ Kerr, Robert (1824). A general history and collection of voyages and travels. Vol. 7. Edinburgh: Blackwood. p. 229. Retrieved 2011-11-27.
  99. ^ p.50 ("The two and twentieth of December we came to the river of Sesto & remained there until the nine and twentieth day of said moneth.")
  100. ^ Palmer, Alan; Palmer, Veronica (1992). The Chronology of British History. London: Century Ltd. pp. 150–153. ISBN 0-7126-5616-2.
  101. ^ Williams, Hywel (2005). Cassell's Chronology of World History. London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson. ISBN 0-304-35730-8.
  102. ^ Goldsmid, E. (ed.) (1886). The Principal Navigations, Voyages, Traffiques and Discoveries of the English Nation, collected by Richard Hakluyt, Preacher, Vol. III: North-Eastern Europe and Adjacent Countries, Part II: The Muscovy Company and the North-Eastern Passage. Edinburgh: E. & G. Goldsmid. pp. 101-112.
  103. ^ Maureen E. Buja (1996). Antonio Barré and Music Printing in Mid-sixteenth Century Rome. University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. p. 81.
  104. ^ Chacón, col. 810-811; Panvinio, s. 427-428; por. Setton, s. 617.
  105. ^ Pastor, Ludwig von. History of the Popes. T. 14. London: Routledge & Kegan Paul, 1924
  106. ^ Paul Johnson (1997). The Papacy. Barnes & Noble Books. p. 216. ISBN 978-0-7607-0755-5.
  107. ^ a b Ronald Love (14 March 2001). Blood and Religion: The Conscience of Henri IV. McGill-Queen's Press - MQUP. pp. 25–. ISBN 978-0-7735-6884-6.
  108. ^  This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domainCooper, Thompson (1898). "Thirlby, Thomas". In Lee, Sidney (ed.). Dictionary of National Biography. Vol. 56. London: Smith, Elder & Co. p. 137.
  109. ^ "Significant Earthquake Information India: Kashmir: Srinagar". ngdc.noaa.gov. NCEI. Retrieved 7 August 2021.
  110. ^ Stephen R. Turnbull, The Samurai: A Military History, ( New York: Macmillan Publishing, 1977) pp. 131–134
  111. ^ Parkman, Francis (1983). France and England in North America Vol 1. New York, New York: Library of America. pp. 33–41.
  112. ^ "Marian Government Policies". Retrieved 5 July 2007.
  113. ^ Lee, Frederick George (6 December 1888). "Reginald Pole, Cardinal Archbishop of Canterbury : an historical sketch, with an introductory prologue and practical epilogue". London : J. C. Nimmo – via Internet Archive.
  114. ^ Hadfield, Andrew (2004). "Eden, Richard (c.1520–1576)". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/8454. Retrieved 2011-12-12. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
  115. ^ Ireland. Dept. of Foreign Affairs (1987). Ireland today. Information Section, Dept. of Foreign Affairs. Retrieved 9 June 2012.
  116. ^ Allied Powers (1919- ). Reparation Commission (1921). Belgian Claims to the Triptych of Saint Ildephonse and the Treasure of the Order of the Golden Fleece. p. 35.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  117. ^ Feng, X.; Ma, J.; Zhou, Y.; England, P.; Parsons, B.; Rizza, M. A.; Walker, R. T. (December 2020). "Geomorphology and Paleoseismology of the Weinan Fault, Shaanxi, Central China, and the Source of the 1556 Huaxian Earthquake". Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth. 125 (12): 1–23. Bibcode:2020JGRB..12517848F. doi:10.1029/2019JB017848. ISSN 2169-9313. S2CID 228829854. Retrieved 10 October 2023.
  118. ^ 颤抖的地球: 地震科学 (in Chinese). 清华大学出版社有限公司. 2005. p. 35. ISBN 978-7-302-10694-4. Retrieved 10 October 2023.
  119. ^ Nath, Ram (1982). History of Mughal architecture. Abhinav. ISBN 039102650X. OCLC 59153735.[page needed]
  120. ^ The Italian Wars 1494-1559: War, State and Society in Early Modern Europe. Routledge. 11 June 2014. p. 272. ISBN 978-1-317-89939-6. Retrieved 10 October 2023.
  121. ^ Parameswaran, Dr S. Pari (13 January 2023). ANCIENT AND MEDIEVAL HISTORY: AN EAGLE'S VIEW FOR CIVIL SERVICES AND OTHER EXAMS. MJP Publisher. p. 95. ISBN 978-93-5528-240-8. Retrieved 10 October 2023.
  122. ^ Acs, Pal. "Thomas Cranmer's Martyrdom as Parable" (PDF). mtak.hu. Retrieved 10 October 2023.
  123. ^ Duffy, Eamon (2009). Fires of Faith: Catholic England under Mary Tudor. Yale University Press. ISBN 978-0-300-15216-6. JSTOR j.ctt1npq81.
  124. ^ Newman, Andrew J. (2008). Safavid Iran: Rebirth of a Persian Empire. I.B.Tauris. p. 33. ISBN 9780857716613.
  125. ^ Papp, Sándor (2004). "From a Transylvanian principality to an Ottoman sanjak: The life of Pál Márkházi, a Hungarian renegade" (PDF). Chronica. 4: 59. ISSN 1588-2039.
  126. ^ Turnbull, Stephen (1998). The Samurai Sourcebook. Cassell & Co. p. 215. ISBN 1-85409-523-4.
  127. ^ MacKay, George Eric (1878). The Doges of Venice Chronologically Arranged with Historical Notes by George Eric Mackay. F. Ongania. p. 105. Retrieved 11 October 2023.
  128. ^ Foxe's Book of Martyrs: 344. "Thirteen Martyrs Burned at Stratford-Le-Bow". Exclassics.com. Retrieved 24 May 2013
  129. ^ List of martyrs according to Foxe
  130. ^ Information on the Peresopnytsia Gospel from UNESCO
  131. ^ Woodward, Geoffrey (2013). "8". Philip II. London, New York: Routledge. ISBN 978-1317897736.
  132. ^ Sarkar, Jadunath (1960). Military History of India. Orient Longmans. p. 66. ISBN 9780861251551.
  133. ^ Bhardwaj, Kanwal Kishore (2000). Hemu: Napoleon of Medieval India. Mittal Publications. pp. 35–38. ISBN 978-81-7099-663-7. Retrieved 10 October 2023.
  134. ^ Mubārak, Abū al-Faz̤l ibn (1902). The Akbar Nama of Abu-l-Fazl. Low Price Publications. pp. 60–62. ISBN 978-81-7536-295-6. Retrieved 10 October 2023.
  135. ^ McDermott, James (2004). "Chancellor, Richard (d. 1556)". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/5099. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
  136. ^ Holmes, Richard, ed. (2001). The Oxford companion to military history. p. 411.
  137. ^ Majumdar, R.C. (ed.) (2007). The Mughul Empire, Mumbai: Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan, ISBN 81-7276-407-1, pp.106-7
  138. ^ Diccionario Enciclopedico Hispano-Americano (in Spanish). London: W.M. Jackson. 1887. p. 578. Retrieved 11 October 2023.
  139. ^ The Aaland Islands Question: Report Submitted to the Council (in French). League of Nations Commission of Rapporteurs on the Åland Islands Question. 1921. p. 8. Retrieved 11 October 2023.
  140. ^ Denzer, Jörg (2005). Die Konquista der Augsburger Welser-Gesellschaft in Südamerika (1528-1556): historische Rekonstruktion, Historiografie und lokale Erinnerungskultur in Kolumbien und Venezuela (in German). C.H.Beck. p. 190. ISBN 978-3-406-53484-3. Retrieved 11 October 2023.
  141. ^ Castaño, Emilio José Álvarez (21 December 2020). "Le retour de Martin Guerre: de la impostura a la metahistoria". FILMHISTORIA Online (in Spanish). 30 (2): 99–108. ISSN 2014-668X. Retrieved 11 October 2023.
  142. ^ Saradesāya, Manohararāya (2000). A History of Konkani Literature: From 1500 to 1992. Sahitya Akademi. pp. 15–16. ISBN 978-81-7201-664-7. Retrieved 11 October 2023.
  143. ^ Levati, Luigi Maria. Dogi biennali di Genova dal 1528 al 1699 (in Italian). Tip. Marchese & Campora.
  144. ^ Haan, Bertrand (2010). Une paix pour l'éternité: La négociation du traité du Cateau-Cambrésis. Madrid: Casa de Velázquez. pp. 37–60.
  145. ^ U Thaw Kaung. "Accounts of King Bayinnaung's Life and Hanthawady Hsinbyu-myashin Ayedawbon, a Record of his Campaigns". Chulalongkorn University. Retrieved 2009-02-25.
  146. ^ U Thaw Kaung, Aspects of Myanmar History and Culture (Gangaw Myaing, 2010) pp.106-110
  147. ^ a b Heininen, Simo; Heikkilä, Markku (2002). Kirchengeschichte Finnlands (in German). Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht. p. 70. ISBN 3-525-55444-3.
  148. ^ Turnbull, Stephen R. (2005). Kawanakajima 1553-64: Samurai Power Struggle. Praeger Publishers. pp. 47–48. ISBN 978-0-275-98868-5. Retrieved 15 October 2023.
  149. ^ Revista católica de la Diócesis de Cuenca (Ecuador) (in Spanish). Imprenta del Clero. 1920. p. 472. Retrieved 15 October 2023.
  150. ^ a b c Thomas Stafford, Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, accessed 17 January 2010
  151. ^ Knight, Charles, ed. (1844), "Stationers' Company", London, vol. 6, London: C. Knight & Co.
  152. ^ Carrara, Mauro (1996). Signori e Principi di Piombino (in Italian). Bandecchi & Vivaldi. pp. 22–23.
  153. ^ Tratado de Londres (1557)
  154. ^ Garrisson, Janine (14 June 1995). A History of Sixteenth Century France, 1483-1598: Renaissance, Reformation and Rebellion. Bloomsbury Publishing. p. 167. ISBN 978-1-349-24020-3. Retrieved 15 October 2023.
  155. ^ The Dictionary of National Biography. H. Milford. 1922. p. 151. Retrieved 15 October 2023.
  156. ^ a b "Foxe’s Marian Martyrs", by Thomas S. Freeman, JohnFoxe.org
  157. ^ Morens, David M.; Taubenberger, Jeffery K. (June 2011). "Pandemic influenza: certain uncertainties". Reviews in Medical Virology. 21 (5): 262–284. doi:10.1002/rmv.689. PMC 3246071. PMID 21706672.
  158. ^ Mallett, Michael; Shaw, Christine (2012). The Italian Wars, 1494–1559. Pearson Education. p. 280.
  159. ^ Robert Jean Knecht, The Rise and Fall of Renaissance France: 1483-1610 (Blackwell, 2001) p.241
  160. ^ R. C. Majumdar, ed., The Mughul Empire (Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan, 2007) pp.106-107
  161. ^ Fontane, Theodor (1872). Aus den Tagen der Occupation: eine Osterreise durch Nordfrankreich und Elsass-Lothringen 1871 (in German). Decker. pp. 31–32. Retrieved 16 October 2023.
  162. ^ a b "Wormer Religionsgespräch". apothekenmuseum (in German). Retrieved 16 October 2023.
  163. ^ Müller, Gerhard; Krause, Gerhard (1996). Theologische Realenzyklopädie (in German). De Gruyter. p. 452. ISBN 978-3-11-015155-8. Retrieved 16 October 2023.
  164. ^ Pattenden, Miles (2013). Pius IV and the Fall of The Carafa: Nepotism and Papal Authority in Counter-Reformation Rome. OUP Oxford. pp. 21–22. ISBN 978-0191649615.
  165. ^ Haan, Bertrand (2010). Une paix pour l'éternité: La négociation du traité du Cateau-Cambrésis. Madrid: Casa de Velázquez. pp. 37–60.
  166. ^ Weiner, Jerome Bruce (1976). Fitna, Corsairs, and Diplomacy: Morocco and the Maritime States of Western Europe, 1603-1672. Columbia University. p. 30. Retrieved 16 October 2023.
  167. ^ Tiberiu Ciobanu (2006). Voievozi și domnitori români. Excelsior Art. p. 118. ISBN 978-973-592-162-0.
  168. ^ Kenneth M. Setton, The Papacy and the Levant (1204–1571) (Philadelphia: American Philosophical Society, 1984), p. 698
  169. ^ Ogot, Bethwell A. (1992). Africa from the Sixteenth to the Eighteenth Century. University of California Press. p. 145. ISBN 978-0-435-94811-5. Retrieved 16 October 2023.
  170. ^ Miran, Jonathan (6 July 2009). Red Sea Citizens: Cosmopolitan Society and Cultural Change in Massawa. Indiana University Press. p. 38. ISBN 978-0-253-22079-0. Retrieved 16 October 2023.
  171. ^ Tagliacozzo, Eric; Siu, Helen F.; Perdue, Peter C. (5 January 2015). Asia Inside Out. Harvard University Press. p. 90. ISBN 978-0-674-59850-8. Retrieved 16 October 2023.
  172. ^ Archer, Christon; et al. (2002). World History of Warfare. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press. p. 251. ISBN 978-0-8032-4423-8.
  173. ^ "History – Gonville & Caius". Gonville & Caius College. October 15, 2012. Retrieved 13 September 2014.
  174. ^ Beavan, Charles (1851). Reports of Cases in Chancery. William Benning and Co. p. 35. Retrieved 16 October 2023.
  175. ^ "Brentwood History". www.brentwoodschool.co.uk. Retrieved 16 October 2023.
  176. ^ Cockburn, J. S.; King, H. P. F.; McDonnell, K. G. T. (1969). A History of the County of Middlesex: without special title. Institute of Historical Research. p. 298. Retrieved 16 October 2023.
  177. ^ The Book of the Repton Tercentenary. 1857. Repton School. 1857. p. 41. Retrieved 17 October 2023.
  178. ^ H. S. Bennett (1989). English Books and Readers 1475 to 1557: Being a Study in the History of the Book Trade from Caxton to the Incorporation of the Stationers' Company. Cambridge University Press. p. 114. ISBN 978-0-521-37988-5.
  179. ^ Sá, Lúcia (2004). Rain Forest Literatures: Amazonian Texts and Latin American Culture. U of Minnesota Press. p. 93. ISBN 978-1-4529-0677-5. Retrieved 17 October 2023.
  180. ^ Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Jena" . Encyclopedia Britannica (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press – via Wikisource.
  181. ^ J. W. Ruuth (1958). "Kaupungin perustamiskirje". Porin kaupungin historia II (in Finnish). City of Pori. p. 269.
  182. ^ Lucinda H. S. Dean, 'In the Absence of an Adult Monarch', Medieval and Early Modern Representations of Authority in Scotland and the British Isles (Routledge, 2016), p. 155.
  183. ^ Phil Lee, The Rough Guide to Mallorca & Menorca (Rough Guides, 2004), p. 171.
  184. ^  One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from a publication now in the public domainGordon, Alexander (1911). "Carranza, Bartolomé". In Chisholm, Hugh (ed.). Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 5 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 399–400.
  185. ^ J. P. Kirsch, "Bartolomé Carranza," Catholic Encyclopedia (1917 ed.)
  186. ^ Neale, J. E. (1954) [1934], Queen Elizabeth I: A Biography (reprint ed.), London: Jonathan Cape, p. 59, OCLC 220518
  187. ^ "Foxe’s Marian Martyrs", by Thomas S. Freeman, JohnFoxe.org
  188. ^ Lillian S. Robinson (1985). Monstrous Regiment: The Lady Knight in Sixteenth-century Epic. Garland Pub. p. 112. ISBN 978-0-8240-6709-0.
  189. ^ Grun, Bernard (1991). The Timetables of History (3rd ed.). New York: Simon & Schuster. p. 247. ISBN 0-671-74919-6.
  190. ^ Sykes, Percy (1921). A History of Persia. London: Macmillan and Company. p. 64.
  191. ^ Geoffrey Abbott (2001). Crowning Disasters. Capall Bann Publishing. p. 56. ISBN 978-1-86163-132-9.
  192. ^ Mary Morrissey (16 June 2011). Politics and the Paul's Cross Sermons, 1558-1642. Oxford University Press. p. 71. ISBN 978-0-19-957176-5. Retrieved 14 November 2012.
  193. ^ Jean d' Aubusson de la Maison Neuve; Victor Ernest Graham; Victor E. Graham (1979). Recueil Et Discours Du Voyage Du Roy Charles IX. University of Toronto Press. p. 457. ISBN 978-0-8020-5406-7.
  194. ^ ""The death of Henry II, King of France (1519–1559): From myth to medical and historical fact, by Marc Zanello, et al., in Acta Neurochir (January 2015) pp.145-149
  195. ^ a b "Henry II | king of France". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved 10 April 2019.
  196. ^ "Francis II | king of France". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved 10 April 2019.
  197. ^ Pamela E. Ritchie, Mary of Guise in Scotland: A Political Career (East Linton, Tuckwell, 2002), p.224
  198. ^ Escallier, Énée Aimé (1852). L'abbaye d'Anchin, 1079-1792 (in French). L. Lefort.
  199. ^ a b "Conclave of September 5 to December 25, 1559", The Cardinals of the Holy Roman Church, by Salvador Miranda.
  200. ^ Guy, John, My Heart is my Own, London, Fourth Estate, 2004, ISBN 1841157538
  201. ^ Calendar State Papers Scotland, vol. 1 (Edinburgh, 1898), pp. 260-1, 262: Aeneas James George Mackay, Chroniclis of Scotland, vol. 2 (Edinburgh, 1899), p. 163
  202. ^ Svat Soucek (2008):"The Portuguese and Turks in the Persian Gulf", in Revisiting Hormuz: Portuguese Interactions in the Persian Gulf Region in the Early Modern Period, p.37 copies archived on January 2, 2021 on the Wayback Machine website
  203. ^ Mark Pattison (1875). Isaac Casaubon, 1559-1614. Longmans, Green. p. 11.
  204. ^ Derek W. H. Thomas; John W. Tweeddale, eds. (2019). John Calvin : for a new reformation. Wheaton, Illinois: Crossway. ISBN 978-1-4335-1281-0. OCLC 1091236732.
  205. ^ Austin, Gregory. "Chronology of Psychoactive Substance Use". Drugs & Society. Comitas Institute for Anthropological Study. Archived from the original on October 12, 2011. Retrieved 2011-10-07.
  206. ^ G.R. Elton, ed. The New Cambridge Modern History, Vol. 2: The Reformation, 1520–1559 (1st ed. 1958)
  207. ^ Lewis Spitz, The Protestant Reformation: 1517–1559 (2003).
  208. ^ Tamse, C. A. (1979). Nassau en Oranje in de Nederlandse geschiedenis (in Dutch). A. W. Sijthoff. p. 81. ISBN 978-90-218-2447-5. Retrieved 3 October 2023.
  209. ^ Lipsius, Justus (1978). Iusti Lipsi epistolae (in Dutch). Koninklijke Academie voor Wetenschappen, Letteren en Schone Kunsten van België. p. 378. ISBN 978-90-6569-655-7. Retrieved 3 October 2023.
  210. ^ "NACCHERINO, Michelangelo". Treccani. Retrieved 3 October 2023.
  211. ^ "DRURY, Sir William (1550-90)". www.historyofparliamentonline.org. Retrieved 3 October 2023.
  212. ^ Collado, Ángel Fernández (2000). Obispos de la provincia de Toledo (1500-2000) (in Spanish). I.T. San Ildefonso. p. 68. ISBN 978-84-920769-7-0. Retrieved 3 October 2023.
  213. ^ "PACE, Giulio". Treccani. Retrieved 3 October 2023.
  214. ^ Nelson, Alan H. (1 August 2003). Monstrous Adversary: The Life of Edward de Vere, 17th Earl of Oxford. Liverpool University Press. p. 7. ISBN 978-1-78138-772-6. Retrieved 3 October 2023.
  215. ^ Stephen, Leslie; Lee, Sir Sidney (1908). The Dictionary of National Biography: From the Earliest Times to 1900. Oxford University Press. p. 519. Retrieved 3 October 2023.
  216. ^ "PIERONI, Alessandro". Treccani. Retrieved 3 October 2023.
  217. ^ Kollectaneen-Blatt für die Geschichte Bayerns, insbesondere des ehemaligen Herzogtums Neuburg: insbesondere für die Geschichte der Stadt Neuburg (in German). Grießmayer. 1864. p. 7. Retrieved 3 October 2023.
  218. ^ Todesco, Luigi (1958). Storia della Chiesa: La Chiesa al tempo del Rinascimento e della riforma (in Italian). Marietti. p. 350. Retrieved 3 October 2023.
  219. ^ Kuhl, Joseph (1902). Der Jülicher kirchenstreit im 15. und 16. jahrhundert (in German). P. Hanstein. p. 57. Retrieved 3 October 2023.
  220. ^ Alexandre Dumas (1999). La Reine Margot. Oxford University Press. p. 510. ISBN 978-0-19-283844-5.
  221. ^ Herzog, Johann Jakob (1898). Realencyklopädie für protestantische Theologie und Kirche (in German). J.C. Hinrichs. p. 46. Retrieved 3 October 2023.
  222. ^ "The Cardinals of the Holy Roman Church - Biographical Dictionary - Consistory of December 18, 1585". cardinals.fiu.edu. Retrieved 3 October 2023.
  223. ^ Biographisch woordenboek der Nederlanden, bevattende levensbeschrijvingen van zoodanige personen, die zich op eenigerlei wijze in ons vaderland hebben vermaard gemaakt (in Dutch). Van Brederode. 1878. p. 534. Retrieved 3 October 2023.
  224. ^ Charles George Herbermann; Edward Aloysius Pace; Condé Bénoist Pallen (1913). The Catholic Encyclopedia: An International Work of Reference on the Constitution, Doctrine, Discipline, and History of the Catholic Church. Encyclopedia Press. p. 581.
  225. ^ Boniecki, Michał (1875). Książęta szlązcy z domu Piastów: przyczynek do historyi rodzin panujących w Polsce, zebrany i ułożony przewaźnie z niemieckich źródeł. Zawiera okres od 1339 do 1612 roku. Część II-ga (in Polish). Ed. Wende. p. 355. Retrieved 3 October 2023.
  226. ^ Seck, Friedrich (1981). Wissenschaftsgeschichte um Wilhelm Schickard: Vorträge bei dem Symposion der Universität Tübingen im 500. Jahr ihres Bestehens am 24. und 25. Juni 1977 (in German). Franz Steiner Verlag. p. 9. ISBN 978-3-16-444151-3. Retrieved 3 October 2023.
  227. ^ Boletín de la Real Academia de la Historia (in Spanish). Real Academia de la Historia. 1917. p. 526. Retrieved 3 October 2023.
  228. ^ Grolier Incorporated (1993). Academic American encyclopedia. Grolier. p. 297. ISBN 978-0-7172-2047-2.
  229. ^ "The Cardinals of the Holy Roman Church - Biographical Dictionary - Consistory of June 9, 1604". cardinals.fiu.edu. Retrieved 3 October 2023.
  230. ^ Leven van den heiligen Stanislaus Kostka: novice van het gezelschap van Jezus (in Dutch). Mosmans. 1878. p. 3. Retrieved 3 October 2023.
  231. ^ Schöne, Armin (12 May 2016). Die Erzbischöfe von Bremen und ihr Haus und Amt Langwedel: Geistliche und weltliche Herrschaft im Alten Reich, Band 1 (in German). Edition Falkenberg. p. 281. ISBN 978-3-95494-088-2. Retrieved 3 October 2023.
  232. ^ Ahlqvist, Alfred Gustaf (1874). Karin Månsdotter (in Swedish). Central-tryckeriets förlag. p. 2. Retrieved 3 October 2023.
  233. ^ Orazio Vecchi (in Italian). Modena: Accademia di scienze, lettere e arti. 1950. p. 9. Retrieved 3 October 2023.
  234. ^ Frost, Robert (2015). The Oxford History of Poland-Lithuania. Volume I: The Making of the Polish-Lithuanian Union, 1385-1569. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-820869-3.
  235. ^ Seybold, David Christoph (1892). Zweihundert Hochachtbare Württemberger und unter ihnen weltberühmte (in German). Grüninger. p. 72. Retrieved 3 October 2023.
  236. ^ Bhaṭṭ, Rājendra Śaṅkara (1976). Udaya Siṃha, Pratāpa Siṃha, Amara Siṃha, Mevāṛa ke Mahārāṇā aura Śāhaṃśāha Akabara: prācina ghaṭanāoṃ kā arvācīna adhyayan (in Hindi). Sphaṭika Saṃsthāna. p. 213. Retrieved 3 October 2023.
  237. ^ Archivio Veneto (in Italian). Deputazione. 1883. p. 439. Retrieved 3 October 2023.
  238. ^ Haley, George (1994). Vicente Espinel y Marcos de Obregón: biografía, autobiografía y novela (in Spanish). Diputación Provincial de Málaga. p. 29. Retrieved 3 October 2023.
  239. ^ Brogini, Anne; Ghazali, Maria (2005). "Un enjeu espagnol en Méditerranée : les présides de Tripoli et de La Goulette au XVIe siècle". Crises, Conflicts and Wars in the Mediterranean. 1 (70): 87. doi:10.4000/cdlm.840. Retrieved 20 February 2021.
  240. ^ Alonso, Carlos (1993). La embajada a Persia de D. García de Silva y Figueroa (1612-1624) (in Spanish). Departamento de Publicaciones, Excma. Diputación Provincial de Badajoz. p. 21. ISBN 978-84-7796-851-1. Retrieved 3 October 2023.
  241. ^ Williamson, Jayne Maloof (1968). The War of the Three Henries: Why?: The Motives Prompting Henri de Navarre, Henry de Guise, and Henri III to Engage in War, 1585-1589. University of Wisconsin--Madison. p. 54. Retrieved 3 October 2023.
  242. ^ Landman, Isaac (1939). The Universal Jewish Encyclopedia in 10 Volumes: An Authoritative and Popular Presentation of Jews and Judaism Since the Earliest Times. Universal Jewish Encyclopedia, Incorporated. p. 544. Retrieved 3 October 2023.
  243. ^ "[Boodt, Anselmus Boëtius de]". DBNL (in Dutch). Retrieved 3 October 2023.
  244. ^ Ruby, Louisa Wood (1999). Paul Bril: The Drawings. Brepols. p. 11. ISBN 978-2-503-50577-0. Retrieved 3 October 2023.
  245. ^ Adejumobi, Saheed A. (30 December 2006). The History of Ethiopia. Bloomsbury Publishing USA. p. 169. ISBN 978-0-313-08823-0. Retrieved 3 October 2023.
  246. ^ O'Faoláin, Seán (1942). The great O'Neill, a biography of Hugh O'Neill, earl of Tyrone, 1550-1616. New York: Duell, Sloan and Pearce. p. 361. Retrieved 3 October 2023.
  247. ^ Havil, Julian (5 October 2014). John Napier: Life, Logarithms, and Legacy. Princeton University Press. p. 9. ISBN 978-1-4008-5218-5. Retrieved 3 October 2023.
  248. ^ Forbes-Leith, William (1915). Pre-reformation Scholars in Scotland in the XVIth Century: Their Writings and Their Public Services : with a Bibliography and a List of Graduates from 1500 to 1560. J. MacLehose. p. 95. Retrieved 4 October 2023.
  249. ^ "Barrow, Henry". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. 2004. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/1540. Retrieved 4 October 2023. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
  250. ^ Comerford, Kathleen (7 November 2016). Jesuit Foundations and Medici Power, 1532–1621. BRILL. p. 79. ISBN 978-90-04-30057-6. Retrieved 4 October 2023.
  251. ^ Carson, Neil (5 January 2004). A Companion to Henslowe's Diary. Cambridge University Press. p. 1. ISBN 978-0-521-54346-0. Retrieved 4 October 2023.
  252. ^ Charles W. J. Withers; Hayden Lorimer (27 October 2011). Geographers Volume 27: Biobibliographical Studies. A&C Black. p. 28. ISBN 978-1-4411-8011-7.
  253. ^ Jayne Maloof Williamson (1968). The War of the Three Henries: Why?: The Motives Prompting Henri de Navarre, Henry de Guise, and Henri III to Engage in War, 1585-1589. University of Wisconsin--Madison. p. 96.
  254. ^ Nicholls, Mark; Williams, Penry (17 September 2004). "Ralegh, Sir Walter (1554–1618)". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/23039. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
  255. ^ St James Press; Anthony Levi; Retired Professor of French Anthony Levi (1992). Guide to French Literature: Beginnings to 1789. St. James Press. p. 6. ISBN 978-1-55862-159-6.
  256. ^ "Rudolf II | Holy Roman emperor". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved 13 April 2020.
  257. ^ Campbell, Gordon (1 January 2005). "Bertaut, Jean". The Oxford Dictionary of the Renaissance. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/acref/9780198601753.001.0001. ISBN 978-0-19-860175-3. Retrieved 8 June 2022.
  258. ^ Búrgos, Augusto de (1859). Blasón de España: libro de oro de su nobleza : reseña genealógica y descriptiva de la Casa Real, la grandeza de España y los títulos de Castilla : parte primera (in Spanish). Imprenta y estereotipía de M. Rivadeneyra. p. 33. Retrieved 6 October 2023.
  259. ^ 浦上氏一族の群像 (in Japanese). 歴史研究会. p. 54. Retrieved 6 October 2023.[unreliable source?]
  260. ^ Olszewski, Edward J.; Dunbar, Burton Lewis (2008). Sixteenth-century Italian Drawings. Harvey Miller. p. 3. ISBN 978-1-905375-10-3. Retrieved 6 October 2023.
  261. ^ Langdon, Gabrielle (1 January 2006). Medici Women: Portraits of Power, Love and Betrayal from the Court of Duke Cosimo I. University of Toronto Press. p. 175. ISBN 978-0-8020-3825-8. Retrieved 6 October 2023.
  262. ^ Pepragmena tou D' Diethnous Krētologikou Synedriou, Hērakleio, 29 augoustou-3 septemvriou 1976 (in Greek). Athens: Panepistēmion Krētēs. 1980. p. 367. Retrieved 6 October 2023.
  263. ^ Paul, James Balfour (1909). The Scots Peerage: Founded on Wood's Edition of Sir Robert Douglas's Peerage of Scotland; Containing an Historical and Genealogical Account of the Nobility of that Kingdom. D. Douglas. p. 482. Retrieved 6 October 2023.
  264. ^ Baillon, Charles comte de (1884). Histoire de Louise de Lorraine, reine de France, 1553-1601 (in French). L. Techener. p. 25. Retrieved 6 October 2023.
  265. ^ Grossmann, Julius (1905). Genealogie des Gesamthauses Hohenzollern (in German). W. Moeser. p. 116. Retrieved 6 October 2023.
  266. ^ "Margaret Of Valois | queen consort of Navarre | Britannica". www.britannica.com. Retrieved 15 August 2022.
  267. ^ Hilfstein, Erna (1979). "Bernardino Baldi and His Two Biographies of Copernicus". The Polish Review. 24 (2): 67–80. ISSN 0032-2970. JSTOR 25777676. Retrieved 6 October 2023.
  268. ^ Wurzbach, Constant von (1860). Biographisches lexikon des kaiserthums Oesterreich: enthaltend die lebensskizzen der denkwürdigen personen, welche seit 1750 in den österreichischen kronländern geboren wurden oder darin gelebt und gewirkt haben (in German). K.K. Hof- und staatsdruckerei. p. 180. Retrieved 6 October 2023.
  269. ^ Nicoll, Allardyce (1993). Shakespeare Survey. Cambridge University Press. p. 102. ISBN 978-0-521-42055-6. Retrieved 6 October 2023.
  270. ^ Cozzi, Gaetano (1958). Il doge Nicolò Contarini: richerche sul patriziato veneziano agli inizi del Seicento (in Italian). Istituto per la collaborazione culturale. p. 53. Retrieved 6 October 2023.
  271. ^ Les Magistrats les plus célèbres (in French). Lille: L. Lefort. 1864. p. 47. Retrieved 6 October 2023.
  272. ^ Bizzarini, Marco (1998). Marenzio: la carriera di un musicista tra Rinascimento e Controriforma (in Italian). Promozione Franciacorta. p. 70. ISBN 978-88-86189-02-6. Retrieved 6 October 2023.
  273. ^ Virmond, Eugen (1898). Geschichte des Kreises Schleiden (in German). Braselmann. p. 50. Retrieved 6 October 2023.
  274. ^ "Wilbraham, Sir Roger (1553-1616), of St. John's Gateway, Clerkenwell, London". www.historyofparliamentonline.org. Retrieved 6 October 2023.
  275. ^ Prospero Alpini: medico e viaggiatori : nel 450o della nascita : atti della conferenza di studi, 23 novembre 2003, sala consiliare del casstello inferiore, Marostica (in Italian). Commune di Marostica. 2005. p. 20. ISBN 978-88-901780-1-6. Retrieved 8 October 2023.
  276. ^ "MORE, Sir George (1553-1632), of Loseley, nr. Guildford, Surr. and Blackfriars, London". www.historyofparliamentonline.org.
  277. ^ Edward Frederick Langley Russell Baron Russell of Liverpool (1969). Henry of Navarre: Henry IV of France. Hale. p. 17. ISBN 978-0-7091-1090-3.
  278. ^ BELYAEV, L.A (2015). "ON THE DATE OF DEATH OF V.I. KHOVRINA, THE FIRST WIFE OF BOYAR NIKITA ROMANOVICH ZAKHARYIN-YURIEV". Russian Archaeology (3): 146–150. Retrieved 8 October 2023.
  279. ^ "Florio, John". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. 2004. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/9758. Retrieved 8 October 2023. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
  280. ^ Hutchinson, John (1890). Herefordshire Biographies. Jakeman & Carver. p. 51. Retrieved 8 October 2023.
  281. ^ "Hues, Robert". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. 2004. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/14045. Retrieved 8 October 2023. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
  282. ^ "尼子勝久(あまこかつひさ)とは? 意味や使い方". コトバンク (in Japanese). Retrieved 8 October 2023.
  283. ^ Lancre, Pierre de; Williams, Gerhild Scholz (2006). On the Inconstancy of Witches: Pierre de Lancre's Tableau de L'inconstance Des Mauvais Anges Et Demons (1612). Arizona Center for Medieval and Renaissance Studies. p. xxviii. ISBN 978-0-86698-352-5. Retrieved 8 October 2023.
  284. ^ "Russell, William". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. 1114. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/24342. Retrieved 13 January 2024. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
  285. ^ "Székely Mózes". tudastar.unitarius.hu. Retrieved 13 January 2024.
  286. ^ Bosworth, C. E. (24 April 2012). "Muḥammad Ḥākim Mīrzā". Encyclopaedia of Islam, Second Edition. Brill. Retrieved 6 October 2023.
  287. ^ Walsh, Michael J. (10 May 2006). Pocket Dictionary of Popes. A&C Black. p. 58. ISBN 9780860124207.
  288. ^ Akyeampong, Emmanuel Kwaku; Gates, Henry Louis (2 February 2012). Dictionary of African Biography. Vol. 1–6. OUP USA. p. 312-313. ISBN 9780195382075.
  289. ^ H. R. Woudhuysen (23 May 1996). Sir Philip Sidney and the Circulation of Manuscripts, 1558-1640. Clarendon Press. p. 207. ISBN 978-0-19-159102-0.
  290. ^ Mack P. Holt (2 May 2002). The Duke of Anjou and the Politique Struggle During the Wars of Religion. Cambridge University Press. p. 7. ISBN 978-0-521-89278-0.
  291. ^ Bohlen-Bohlendorf, Julius von (1850). Der Bischofs-Roggen und die Güter des Bisthums Roeskild (in German). Löffler. p. 24. Retrieved 11 October 2023.
  292. ^ Beets, Nicolaas; Bond, Nederlandsche Militaire (1899). Onder Neerlands vlag: album ter herdenking van het vijf en twintig jarig bestaan van den Nederlandschen militairen bond : 1874-1899 (in Dutch). Van Holkema & Warendorf. p. 11. Retrieved 11 October 2023.
  293. ^ Glenn, Chris (2022). The Samurai Castle Master. Pen & Sword Books. p. 1. ISBN 978-1-3990-9658-4. Retrieved 11 October 2023.
  294. ^ Sittard, Josef (1881). Compendium der Geschichte der Kirchenmusik mit besonderer Berücksichtigung des kirchlichen Gesanges: von Ambrosius zur Neuzeit (in German). Levy & Müller. p. 201. Retrieved 11 October 2023.
  295. ^ St James Press; Anthony Levi; Retired Professor of French Anthony Levi (1992). Guide to French Literature: Beginnings to 1789. St. James Press. p. 265. ISBN 978-1-55862-159-6.
  296. ^ Brucker, Johann Jakob (1747). Ehren-tempel der Deutschen Gelehrsamkeit: in welchem die Bildnisse gelehrter (in German). Haid. p. 98. Retrieved 12 October 2023.
  297. ^ Haag, Eugène (1852). La France protestante: ou, Vies des protestants français (in French). J. Cherbuliez. p. 10. Retrieved 12 October 2023.
  298. ^ "The Cardinals of the Holy Roman Church - Biographical Dictionary - Consistory of December 12, 1583". cardinals.fiu.edu.
  299. ^ "Zouche, Edward la, eleventh Baron Zouche". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. 2004. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/30301. Retrieved 12 October 2023. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
  300. ^ "NENNA, Pomponio". www.treccani.it (in Italian). Retrieved 12 October 2023.
  301. ^ Stephen, Leslie (1891). Dictionary of National Biography. Macmillan. p. 409. Retrieved 12 October 2023.
  302. ^ Back, Friedrich (1873). Die evangelische Kirche im Lande zwischen Rhein, Mosel, Nahe und Glan bis zum Beginn des 30jährigen Krieges: ¬Theil ¬II, ¬Die Reformation der Kirche sowie der Kirche Schicksale und Gestaltung bis zum Jahre 1620 ; Abth. 1 (in German). Marcus. p. 10. Retrieved 12 October 2023.
  303. ^ Stephen, Leslie (1922). The Dictionary of National Biography, Founded in 1882 by George Smith. H. Milford. p. 241. Retrieved 12 October 2023.
  304. ^ Wendt, Hans Hinrich (1859). Dr. Philipp Nicolai (in German). Nolte & Köhler. p. 4. Retrieved 12 October 2023.
  305. ^ Crespi, Luigi (1793). La Certosa di Bologna descritta nelle sue pitture (in Italian). A san Tommaso d'Aquino. p. 45. Retrieved 12 October 2023.
  306. ^ Moreau, Jean (1836). Histoire de ce qui s'est passé en Bretagne (in French). Brest. p. 25. Retrieved 12 October 2023.
  307. ^ "DORMER, Sir John (1556-1627), of Dorton and Long Crendon, Bucks". www.historyofparliamentonline.org. Retrieved 12 October 2023.
  308. ^ Pope-Hennessy, Sir John Wyndham (1986). Italian High Renaissance and Baroque Sculpture. Phaidon. p. 261. ISBN 978-0-7148-2417-8. Retrieved 12 October 2023.
  309. ^ Akyeampong, Emmanuel Kwaku; Gates Jr, Henry Louis (2 February 2012). Dictionary of African Biography. OUP USA. p. 124. ISBN 978-0-19-538207-5. Retrieved 12 October 2023.
  310. ^ "The Cardinals of the Holy Roman Church - Biographical Dictionary - Consistory of June 9, 1604". cardinals.fiu.edu. Retrieved 12 October 2023.
  311. ^ Rendina, Claudio (1984). I dogi: storia e segreti (in Italian). Newton Compton. p. 350. Retrieved 13 October 2023.
  312. ^ Nelson, Alan H. (1 August 2003). Monstrous Adversary: The Life of Edward de Vere, 17th Earl of Oxford. Liverpool University Press. p. 309. ISBN 978-1-78138-772-6. Retrieved 13 October 2023.
  313. ^ Miller, Barbara Stoler (1992). The Powers of Art: Patronage in Indian Culture. Oxford University Press. p. 203. ISBN 978-0-19-562842-5. Retrieved 13 October 2023.
  314. ^ Brown, George H. (1966). "A New Manuscript of Mush's Life of Margaret Clitherow". Journal for Manuscript Research. 10 (2): 103–106. doi:10.1484/J.MSS.3.464. Retrieved 13 October 2023.
  315. ^ International Bulletin. Africa Institute of South Africa. 1973. p. 396. Retrieved 13 October 2023.
  316. ^ "Briant, Alexander [St Alexander Briant]". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. 2004. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/3378. Retrieved 12 October 2023. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
  317. ^ Nóra, G. Etényi; Szabó, Péter; Horn, Ildikó (2006). Koronás fejedelem: Bocskai István és kora (in Hungarian). General Press. p. 27. ISBN 978-963-9648-27-2. Retrieved 17 October 2023.
  318. ^ Reitsma, Johannes (1899). Geschiedenis van de Hervorming en de Hervormde Kerk der Nederlanden (in Dutch). Wolters. p. 157. Retrieved 17 October 2023.
  319. ^ Galilei, Galileo (1909). Le opere di Galileo Galilei (in Italian). Tip. di G. Barbèra. p. 443. Retrieved 17 October 2023.
  320. ^ Gnoli, Domenico (1870). Vittoria Accoramboni (in Italian). Successori Le Monnier. p. 18. Retrieved 17 October 2023.
  321. ^ Daniels, Alexander von (1862). Handbuch der deutschen Reichs und Staatenrechsgeschichte (in German). Laupp & Siebeck. p. 505. Retrieved 17 October 2023.
  322. ^ "Howard [Dacre], Anne, countess of Arundel". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. 2004. Retrieved 17 October 2023. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
  323. ^ WUTSTRACK, Christian Friedrich (1793). Kurze historisch-geographisch-statische Beschreibung von dem königlichpreussischen Herzogthume Vor- und Hinter-Pommern, etc (in German). Johann Samuel Leich. p. 134. Retrieved 17 October 2023.
  324. ^ Spórna, Marcin (2006). Słownik najsłynniejszych wodzów i dowódców polskich (in Polish). Zielona Sowa. p. 395. ISBN 978-83-7435-094-5. Retrieved 17 October 2023.
  325. ^ Beitelrock, Johann Michael (1863). Geschichte des Herzogthums Neuburg oder der jungen Pfalz (in German). Wailandt. p. 15. Retrieved 17 October 2023.
  326. ^ Mémoires couronnés et autres mémoires: Collection in-8°. ... (in Dutch). Hayez. 1882. p. 156. Retrieved 17 October 2023.
  327. ^ Морозова, Л. Е. (2001). Два царя: Федор и Борис (in Russian). Русское слово. p. 15. ISBN 978-5-8253-0160-0. Retrieved 17 October 2023.
  328. ^ Jr, James D. Taylor (1 May 2019). Complete State Trials of the Tudor Era. Algora Publishing. p. 397. ISBN 978-1-62894-377-1. Retrieved 18 October 2023.
  329. ^ Il Seicento europeo: Realismo, classicismo, barocco (in Italian). De Luca. 1968. p. 87. Retrieved 18 October 2023.
  330. ^ Landtag, Württemberg (1910). Württemberg Landtagsakten (in German). Kolhammer. p. 1. Retrieved 18 October 2023.
  331. ^ Kleinschmidt, Arthur (1881). Augsburg, Nürnberg und ihre Handelsfürsten im fünfzehnten und sechzehnten Jahrhunderte (in German). Kay. p. 170. Retrieved 18 October 2023.
  332. ^ Stuth, Steffen (2001). Höfe und Residenzen: Untersuchungen zu den Höfen der Herzöge von Mecklenburg im 16. und 17. Jahrhundert (in German). Edition Temmen. p. 120. ISBN 978-3-86108-778-6. Retrieved 18 October 2023.
  333. ^ Escolapios insignes por su piedad religiosa desde el origen (in Spanish). San Francisco de Sales. 1899. p. 11. Retrieved 18 October 2023.
  334. ^ Allgemeine musikalische Zeitung (in German). Breitkopf und Härtel. 1842. p. 74. Retrieved 18 October 2023.
  335. ^ Dufayard, Charles (1914). Histoire de Savoie (in French). Boivin. p. 186. Retrieved 18 October 2023.
  336. ^ Drennan, Jonathan R. J. (September 2023). Requiems by Giovanni Croce and Giovanni Rovetta: The Requiem Mass at St. Mark's, Venice, in the Seventeenth Century. A-R Editions, Inc. p. xi. ISBN 978-1-9872-0865-8. Retrieved 18 October 2023.
  337. ^ Correspondance de Guillaume le taciturne, prince d'Orange, publiée pour la première fois, suivie de pièces inédits sur l'assassinat de ce prince et sur les récompenses accordées par Philippe 2. à la famille de Balthazar Gérard par m. Gachard: Tome 6 (in French). C. Muquard. 1857. p. xc. Retrieved 18 October 2023.
  338. ^ Fnat, Johan Erik (1842). Upsala Arkestifts Herdaminne. Hft. 1-7 (in Swedish). Wahlstrom & Lastbom. p. 19. Retrieved 18 October 2023.
  339. ^ Murray, Tessa (2014). Thomas Morley: Elizabethan Music Publisher. Boydell & Brewer Ltd. p. 4. ISBN 978-1-84383-960-6. Retrieved 18 October 2023.
  340. ^ O-umajirushi: A 17th-Century Compendium of Samurai Heraldry. The Academy of the Four Directions. 2 February 2015. p. 114. ISBN 978-0-692-37740-6. Retrieved 18 October 2023.
  341. ^ Apel, Willi (1990). Italian Violin Music of the Seventeenth Century. Indiana University Press. p. 15. ISBN 978-0-253-30683-8. Retrieved 18 October 2023.
  342. ^ Robert Tudur Jones. "Penry, John (1563-1593), Puritan author". Welsh Biography Online. Retrieved 26 May 2021.
  343. ^ Mearns, James (23 October 2014). "A consultation by Andrea Alciato on the laws of war". Tijdschrift voor Rechtsgeschiedenis / Revue d'histoire du droit / The Legal History Review. 82 (1–2): 100–140. doi:10.1163/15718190-08212p08. ISSN 0040-7585. Retrieved 4 October 2023.
  344. ^ Raabe, Wilhelm (1896). Mecklenburgische vaterlandskunde: Abriss der mecklenburgischen geschichte von der ältesten bis auf die neueste zeit von staatskunde beider Mecklenburg (in German). Hinstorff'sche hofbuchandlung verlagsconto. p. 238. Retrieved 4 October 2023.
  345. ^ Miscellanea di storia italiana (in Italian). R. Deputazione sovra gli studi di storia patria per le antiche provincie e la Lombardia. 1871. p. 170. Retrieved 4 October 2023.
  346. ^ Haeutle, Christian (1880). Die Wittelsbacher als Herzoge, Kurfürsten und Könige von Bayern: vom Jahre 1180 an bis herab auf unsere Zeit ; geschichtliche Skizzen und Bilder aus Anlaß des siebenhundertjährigen Wittelsbachischen Regierungs-Jubiläums in Bayern ; nach acht Gruppen entworfen und zusammengereiht (in German). Reichel. p. 55. Retrieved 4 October 2023.
  347. ^ GOLDIN, GRACE (1978). "Juan de Dios and the Hospital of Christian Charity". Journal of the History of Medicine and Allied Sciences. XXXIII (1): 6–34. doi:10.1093/jhmas/XXXIII.1.6. PMID 344388. Retrieved 4 October 2023.
  348. ^ The New Encyclopaedia Britannica. Encyclopaedia Britannica. 2003. p. 559. ISBN 978-0-85229-961-6.
  349. ^ "The Cardinals of the Holy Roman Church - Biographical Dictionary - Consistory of September 23, 1513". cardinals.fiu.edu. Retrieved 4 October 2023.
  350. ^ Hamy, Alfred (1898). Entrevue de François Premier Avec Henry VIII, À Boulogne-sur Mer, en 1532: Intervention de la France Dans L'affaire Du Divorce, D'après Un Grand Nombre de Documents Inédits (in French). Librarie de Lucien Gougy. p. ccvi. Retrieved 4 October 2023.
  351. ^ 足利義晴の群像 (in Japanese). 歴史研究会. p. 7. Retrieved 4 October 2023.[unreliable source?]
  352. ^ Giordani, Gaetano (1842). Della venuta e dimora in Bologna del sommo pontifice Clemente vii. per la coronazione di Carlo v. imperatore celebrata l'anno mdxxx (in Italian). Alla Volpe. p. 55. Retrieved 4 October 2023.
  353. ^ Atti della Società ligure di storia patria (in Italian). Società ligura di storia patria. 1908. p. 365. Retrieved 4 October 2023.
  354. ^ Aragão, Augusto Carlos Teixeira de (1898). Vasco da Gama e a Vidigueira: estudo historico (in Brazilian Portuguese). Imprensa Nacional. p. 13. Retrieved 5 October 2023.
  355. ^ Drees, Clayton (15 April 2022). Henry VIII: A Reference Guide to His Life and Works. Rowman & Littlefield. p. 240. ISBN 978-1-5381-2284-6. Retrieved 5 October 2023.
  356. ^ Rivista italiana di filosofia (in Italian). Accademia nazionale dei Lincei. 1897. p. 248. Retrieved 5 October 2023.
  357. ^ Revista de archivos, bibliotecas y museos (in Spanish). Montepio del Cuerpo Facultativo del Ramo. 1919. p. 248. Retrieved 5 October 2023.
  358. ^ Michałowska, Teresa (1995). Łacińska poezja w dawnej Polsce (in Polish). IBL. p. 81. ISBN 978-83-85605-36-2. Retrieved 5 October 2023.
  359. ^ Histoire genealogique et héraldique des Pairs de France (in French). Imp. Plassant. 1829. p. 90. Retrieved 5 October 2023.
  360. ^ Uchańsciana seu collectio documentorum, illusrantium vitam et res gestas Jacobi Uchański (in Polish). J. Berger. 1895. p. 90. Retrieved 5 October 2023.
  361. ^ Brady, Thomas A. (1995). Protestant Politics: Jacob Sturm (1489-1553) and the German Reformation. BRILL. p. 357. ISBN 978-0-391-03823-3. Retrieved 5 October 2023.
  362. ^ Kalinke, Marianne E. (1 January 1996). The Book of Reykjahólar: The Last of the Great Medieval Legendaries. University of Toronto Press. p. 25. ISBN 978-0-8020-7814-8. Retrieved 5 October 2023.
  363. ^ Tentoonstelling Dirk Martens, 1473-1973: Tentoonstelling over het werk, de persoon en het milieu van Dirk Martens, ingericht bij de herdenking van het verschijnen te Aalst in 1473 van het eerste gedrukte boek in de Zuidelijke Nederlanden. Aalst, Stedelijk Museum-Oud Hospitaal, 1 september-31 oktober 1973 (in Dutch). Stadsbestuur. 1973. p. 152. Retrieved 5 October 2023.
  364. ^ "TRISSINO, Giovan Giorgio". www.treccani.it (in Italian). Retrieved 5 October 2023.
  365. ^ Queyroz, Fernão de (1975). The temporal and spiritual conquest of Ceylon. New York: AMS Press. p. 293. ISBN 978-0-404-09630-4. Retrieved 5 October 2023.
  366. ^ Constantin Hopf (1 December 2012). Martin Bucer and the English Reformation. Wipf and Stock Publishers. p. 58. ISBN 978-1-72523-244-0.
  367. ^ The Newgate Calendar: "Alice Arden of Feversham"
  368. ^ John Leland; John Chandler (1998). John Leland's Itinerary: Travels in Tudor England. Sutton Pub. p. xvi. ISBN 978-0-7509-1751-3.
  369. ^ Olof G. Lidin (2003). Tanegashima – The Arrival of Europe in Japan. Routledge. p. 186. ISBN 978-1-135-78871-1.
  370. ^ Vendrix, Philippe (5 July 2017). Music and the Renaissance: Renaissance, Reformation and Counter-Reformation. Routledge. p. 202. ISBN 978-1-351-55750-4. Retrieved 9 October 2023.
  371. ^ "Ernst". www.deutsche-biographie.de (in German). Retrieved 9 October 2023.
  372. ^ Morton, Edward John Chalmers (1882). Heroes of Science: Astronomers. Society for Promoting Christian Knowledge. p. 63. Retrieved 9 October 2023.
  373. ^ Rankin, Andrew (20 November 2012). Seppuku: A History of Samurai Suicide. Kodansha USA. ISBN 978-1-56836-448-3. Retrieved 9 October 2023. An early instance of a remonstrative seppuku, recorded by Ōta Gyuichi in his biography of Oda Nobunaga, was the death of Hirate Masahide on February 25, 1553. A former general, in his sixties Masahide served as personal tutor to the young Nobunaga, whose teenage bad-boy antics are legendary in Japan.
  374. ^ Jean Plattard (April 1968). The Life of Fran ̧cois Rabelais. Psychology Press. p. 3. ISBN 978-0-7146-2077-0.
  375. ^ Mohnike, Gottlieb (1831). Hymnologische Forschungen (in German). Struck. p. 29. Retrieved 9 October 2023.
  376. ^ "Aal, Johannes". hls-dhs-dss.ch (in German). Retrieved 9 October 2023.
  377. ^ Донской, Дмитрий Владимирович (2008). Рюриковичи: исторический словарь (in Russian). Русская панорама. p. 273. ISBN 978-5-93165-188-0. Retrieved 9 October 2023.
  378. ^ Former Director of the Warburg Institute and Professor Emeritus of the History of Classical Tradition J B Trapp (1998). The Cambridge History of the Book in Britain. Cambridge University Press. pp. 176. ISBN 978-0-521-57346-7.
  379. ^ "The Cardinals of the Holy Roman Church - Biographical Dictionary - Consistory of April 8, 1549". cardinals.fiu.edu. Retrieved 9 October 2023.
  380. ^ Gelmetti, Carlo (13 April 2015). Storia della Dermatologia e della Venereologia in Italia (in Italian). Springer. p. 159. ISBN 978-88-470-5717-3. Retrieved 9 October 2023.
  381. ^ "Savoyen, Karl II. (III.) von". hls-dhs-dss.ch (in German). Retrieved 9 October 2023.
  382. ^ "Dudley, John". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. 2004. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/8156. Retrieved 9 October 2023. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
  383. ^ La soberana Orden militar de San Juan de Jerusalén ó de Malta: noticia de su historia y de su organización, por un caballero de la orden (in Spanish). Sucesores de Rivadeneyra. 1899. p. 51. Retrieved 9 October 2023.
  384. ^ Atçil, Zahit (27 July 2016). "Why Did Süleyman the Magnificent Execute His Son Şehzade Mustafa in 1553?". Osmanlı Araştırmaları. 48 (48): 67–103. doi:10.18589/oa.586488. ISSN 0255-0636.
  385. ^ Paul Henry Lang (1941). Music in Western Civilization. W. W. Norton, Incorporated. p. 266.
  386. ^ Brinkmann, Bodo (2007). Lucas Cranach. Harry N. Abrams. p. 24. ISBN 978-1-905711-13-0. Retrieved 9 October 2023.
  387. ^ Jammerthal, Tobias; Janssen, David Burkhart (1 September 2019). Georg III. von Anhalt: Abendmahlsschriften (in German). Evangelische Verlagsanstalt. p. 16. ISBN 978-3-374-06295-9. Retrieved 9 October 2023.
  388. ^ "The Cardinals of the Holy Roman Church - Biographical Dictionary - Consistory of July 1, 1517". cardinals.fiu.edu. Retrieved 9 October 2023.
  389. ^ Manchot, Carl (1870). Jacob Sturm von Sturmeck: Straßburgs großer Stettmeister und Scholasch : Standrede gehalten in Straßburg (in German). Henschel. p. v. Retrieved 9 October 2023.
  390. ^ "The Cardinals of the Holy Roman Church - Biographical Dictionary - Consistory of November 20, 1551". cardinals.fiu.edu. Retrieved 9 October 2023.
  391. ^ Atıl, Esin (1986). Süleymanname: The Illustrated History of Süleyman the Magnificent. National Gallery of Art. p. 221. ISBN 978-0-89468-088-5. Retrieved 9 October 2023.
  392. ^ Repertorium für Kunstwissenschaft (in German). Verlag von W. Spemann. 1905. p. 470. Retrieved 9 October 2023.
  393. ^ Boletín del Centro de Estudios Americanistas de Sevilla (in Spanish). Centro de Estudios Americanistas de Sevilla. 1923. p. 48. Retrieved 9 October 2023.
  394. ^ Butterworth, Charles C.; Chester, Allan G. (1962). George Joye, 1495?-1553; a chapter in the history of the English Bible and the English Reformation. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press. p. 259. Retrieved 9 October 2023.
  395. ^ "Gunilla Johansdotter (Bese)". skbl.se. Retrieved 9 October 2023.
  396. ^ Arnold, III, J Barto; Weddle, Robert S. (1978). The Nautical Archeology of Padre Island: The Spanish Shipwrecks of 1554. Academic Press. p. 151. ISBN 9780120636501.
  397. ^ Tower of London (London, England) (1937). Authorised Guide to the Tower of London. p. 19.
  398. ^ "BBC - History - Historic Figures: Lady Jane Grey (1537 - 1554)". www.bbc.co.uk. Retrieved 22 March 2019.
  399. ^ "Julius III | pope". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved 3 May 2019.
  400. ^ Catherine Atkinson (2007). Inventing Inventors in Renaissance Europe: Polydore Vergil's De Inventoribus Rerum. Mohr Siebeck. p. 86. ISBN 978-3-16-149187-0.
  401. ^ "Shelton family". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. 2004. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/70835. Retrieved 13 October 2023. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
  402. ^ Syed, Muzaffar H. (20 February 2022). History of Indian Nation : Medieval India. K. K. Publications. p. 116. Retrieved 14 October 2023.
  403. ^ "The Cardinals of the Holy Roman Church - Biographical Dictionary - Consistory of November 20, 1551". cardinals.fiu.edu. Retrieved 14 October 2023.
  404. ^ Neues Archiv für die Geschichte der Stadt Heidelberg und der rheinischen Pfalz (in German). G. Koester. 1890. p. 97. Retrieved 14 October 2023.
  405. ^ J.R. Broome (June 1998). Thomas Cranmer. Gospel Standard Publications. p. 5. ISBN 978-1-897837-11-5.
  406. ^ Efemeridi letterarie di Roma (in Italian). Vincenzo Poggioli. 1806. p. 339. Retrieved 14 October 2023.
  407. ^ "Gage, Sir John". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. 2004. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/10272. Retrieved 13 October 2023. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
  408. ^ Jahrbücher der deutschen Turnkunst: Blätter für die Angelegenheiten die deutschen Turnwesens, vornehmlich in seiner Richtung auf Erziehung und Gesundheitspflege (in German). Anhuth. 1890. p. 76. Retrieved 14 October 2023.
  409. ^ Chiarugi, Alberto (January 1957). "NEL QUARTO CENTENARIO DELLA MORTE DI LUCA GHINI 1490–1556". Webbia (in Italian). 13 (1): 1–14. Bibcode:1957Webbi..13....1C. doi:10.1080/00837792.1957.10669672. ISSN 0083-7792. Retrieved 14 October 2023.
  410. ^ Don Michael Randel (30 October 2002). The Harvard Concise Dictionary of Music and Musicians. Harvard University Press. p. 25. ISBN 978-0-674-25572-2.
  411. ^ Kosior, Katarzyna (2019). "Conception, Childbirth, and Motherhood: Performing a Royal Family". Becoming a Queen in Early Modern Europe: East and West. Springer International Publishing. pp. 139–172. doi:10.1007/978-3-030-11848-8_5. ISBN 978-3-030-11848-8. S2CID 150761162. Retrieved 14 October 2023.
  412. ^ Loyola, Ignatius; O'Conor, Joseph (1900). The autobiography of St. Ignatius. New York: Benziger Brothers. p. 165. Retrieved 14 October 2023.
  413. ^ Olszewski, Edward J.; Dunbar, Burton Lewis (2008). Sixteenth-century Italian Drawings. Harvey Miller. p. 141. ISBN 978-1-905375-10-3. Retrieved 14 October 2023.
  414. ^ Abingdon, Thomas (1723). The Antiquities of the Cathedral Church of Worcester. W. Mears; and J. Hooke. p. 104. Retrieved 14 October 2023.
  415. ^ Meginness, John Franklin (1894). The Historical Journal. Gazette and Bulletin Print. House. p. 66. Retrieved 14 October 2023.
  416. ^ Roerdam, Holger (1873). Historiske Kildeskrifter og Bearbejdelser af Dansk Historie (in Danish). G. E. C. Gad. p. 706. Retrieved 14 October 2023.
  417. ^ Aretino, Pietro (1909). L'oeuvre du divin Arétin (in French). Bibliothèque des Curieux. p. 3. Retrieved 14 October 2023.
  418. ^ Wagner, John A.; Schmid, Susan Walters (9 December 2011). Encyclopedia of Tudor England. Bloomsbury Publishing USA. p. 249. ISBN 978-1-59884-299-9. Retrieved 14 October 2023.
  419. ^ Opere di Monsignor Giovanni Della Casa (in Italian). Società tipografica de'Classici italiani. 1806. p. 79. Retrieved 15 October 2023.
  420. ^ "Tullia d'Aragona". projectcontinua. Retrieved 15 October 2023.
  421. ^ DEMİREL, Hamide. A study of the poet Fuzuli (c. 1480-1556) with special reference to his Turkish, Persian, and Arabic divians (PDF) (PhD). University of Durham. p. 1. Retrieved 15 October 2023.
  422. ^ A General History of Music, from the Earliest Ages to the Present Period. To which is Prefixed, a Dissertation on the Music of the Ancients. Robson and Clark, Bond-Street. 1789. p. 311. Retrieved 15 October 2023.
  423. ^ Tazartes, Maurizia (2008). Il "ghiribizzoso" Pontormo (in Italian). M. Pagliai. p. 188. ISBN 978-88-564-0036-6. Retrieved 19 October 2023.
  424. ^ "CARUCCI, Iacopo, detto il Pontormo". www.treccani.it (in Italian). Retrieved 19 October 2023.
  425. ^ Spengler, Ludwig (1863). Die Geisteskrankheit des Herzogs Philipp von Mecklenburg (in German). Heuser. p. 24. Retrieved 19 October 2023.
  426. ^ "Albert II Alcibiades | margrave of Brandenburg-Kulmbach | Britannica". www.britannica.com. Retrieved 16 March 2022.
  427. ^ "The Cardinals of the Holy Roman Church - Biographical Dictionary - Consistory of July 1, 1517". cardinals.fiu.edu. Retrieved 19 October 2023.
  428. ^ Häkkinen, Kaisa (30 October 2015). Spreading the Written Word: Mikael Agricola and the Birth of Literary Finnish. Suomalaisen Kirjallisuuden Seura. p. 139. ISBN 978-952-222-755-3. Retrieved 19 October 2023.
  429. ^ Speer, Christian; Michel, Stefan (13 March 2012). Georg Rörer (1492–1557): Der Chronist der Wittenberger Reformation (in German). Evangelische Verlagsanstalt. p. 30. ISBN 978-3-374-03659-2. Retrieved 19 October 2023.
  430. ^ Parish, Graeme (1972). Image of Chile. C. Knight. p. 51. ISBN 978-0-85314-147-1. Retrieved 19 October 2023.
  431. ^ "Johann II". www.deutsche-biographie.de (in German). Retrieved 19 October 2023.
  432. ^ Sesso, Livia Alberton Vinco Da (1992). Dal Ponte : a dynasty of painters (in Italian). Ghedina & Tassotti. p. 81. ISBN 978-88-7691-101-9. Retrieved 17 October 2023.
  433. ^ Livermore, H. V. (2 January 1966). A New History of Portugal. CUP Archive. p. 151. Retrieved 19 October 2023.
  434. ^ Enciclopedia italiana di scienze, lettere ed arti (in Italian). Istituto Giovanni Treccani. 1929. p. 820. Retrieved 19 October 2023.
  435. ^ "Anne of Cleves | Biography & Facts". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved 21 September 2020.
  436. ^ Nordisk tidskrift för bok- och biblioteksväsen (in Swedish). Almqvist and Wiksells boktryckeri-a.-b. 1986. p. 10. Retrieved 19 October 2023.
  437. ^ "The Grand Masters of Malta" (PDF). um.edu.mt. Retrieved 19 October 2023.
  438. ^ International Hydrographic Review. International Hydrographic Bureau. 1984. p. 10.
  439. ^ Copsey, Tony (2000). Suffolk Writers from the Beginning Until 1800: A Catalogue of Suffolk Authors with Some Account of Their Lives and a List of Their Writings. Book Company. p. 103. ISBN 978-0-9522970-1-7. Retrieved 19 October 2023.
  440. ^ "The Cardinals of the Holy Roman Church - Biographical Dictionary - Consistory of December 20, 1538". cardinals.fiu.edu. Retrieved 19 October 2023.
  441. ^ Lari, Suhail Zaheer (1994). A History of Sindh. Oxford University Press. p. 114. ISBN 978-0-19-577501-3. Retrieved 19 October 2023.
  442. ^ Mémoires de la Société des antiquaires de l'Ouest (in French). Société des antiquaires de l'Ouest. 1908. p. 373. Retrieved 19 October 2023.
  443. ^ Chambers, Edmund Kerchever (1923). The Elizabethan Stage. Clarendon Press. p. 62. Retrieved 19 October 2023.
  444. ^ Welti, Manfred Edwin (1976). Giovanni Bernardino Bonifacio, marchese d'Oria, im Exil, 1557-1597 (in German). Librairie Droz. p. 58. ISBN 978-2-600-03063-2. Retrieved 19 October 2023.
  445. ^ Murphy, Caroline (2008). Isabella De' Medici: The Glorious Life and Tragic End of a Renaissance Princess. Faber & Faber. p. 63. ISBN 978-0-571-23030-3. Retrieved 19 October 2023.
  446. ^ Hessisches Jahrbuch für Landesgeschichte (in German). Historische Kommission für Hessen. 1965. p. 23. Retrieved 20 October 2023.
  447. ^ Gliozzi, Mario (2 March 2022). A History of Physics from Antiquity to the Enlightenment. Cambridge Scholars Publishing. p. 75. ISBN 978-1-5275-8077-0. Retrieved 20 October 2023.
  448. ^ "Tartaglia - Biography". Maths History. Retrieved 20 October 2023.
  449. ^ McGlynn, Margaret; Bartlett, Kenneth R. (23 October 2014). The Renaissance and Reformation in Northern Europe. University of Toronto Press. p. 191. ISBN 978-1-4426-0716-3. Retrieved 20 October 2023.
  450. ^ Beech, Beatrice (October 1983). "Charlotte Guillard: A Sixteenth-Century Business Woman*". Renaissance Quarterly. 36 (3): 345–367. doi:10.2307/2862159. ISSN 0034-4338. JSTOR 2862159. S2CID 163711144. Retrieved 20 October 2023.
  451. ^ Academi Gymreig (2008). The Welsh Academy Encyclopaedia of Wales. University of Wales Press. p. 321. ISBN 978-0-7083-1953-6.
  452. ^ "Cabot, Sebastian". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. 2004. Retrieved 20 October 2023. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
  453. ^ Randel, Don Michael (1996). The Harvard Biographical Dictionary of Music. Harvard University Press. p. 185. ISBN 978-0-674-37299-3. Retrieved 20 October 2023.
  454. ^ BONO, JAMES J.; SCHMITT, CHARLES B. (1979). "AN UNKNOWN LETTER OF JACQUES DALÉCHAMPS TO JEAN FERNEL: LOCAL AUTONOMY VERSUS CENTRALIZED GOVERNMENT" (PDF). Bulletin of the History of Medicine. 53 (1): 100–127. ISSN 0007-5140. JSTOR 44451300. PMID 387127. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2022-10-09.
  455. ^ Wilson, Katharina M. (1991). An Encyclopedia of Continental Women Writers. Taylor & Francis. p. 200. ISBN 978-0-8240-8547-6.
  456. ^ Friedrich Bente (2005). Historical Introductions to the Lutheran Confessions: As Contained in the Book of Concord of 1580. Concordia Publishing House. p. 132. ISBN 978-0-7586-0921-2.
  457. ^ "Charles V | Accomplishments, Reign, Abdication, & Facts". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved 14 January 2021.
  458. ^ Vernon Hall (December 2007). Life of Julius Caesar Scaliger (1484-1558): Transactions, APS. American Philosophical Society. p. 158. ISBN 978-1-4223-7704-8.
  459. ^ Jane Resh Thomas (1998). Behind the Mask: The Life of Queen Elizabeth I. Houghton Mifflin Harcourt. p. 73. ISBN 0-395-69120-6.
  460. ^ Alexander Hopkins McDannald (1945). The Encyclopedia Americana. Americana Corporation. p. 599.
  461. ^ "Paul IV | pope". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved 13 July 2021.