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Mount Kaguyak

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Mount Kaguyak
Lake filled caldera of Kaguyak, August 1982.
Highest point
Elevation2,956 ft (901 m)[1]
ListingList of volcanoes in the United States
Coordinates58°36′28.8″N 154°1′40.8″W / 58.608000°N 154.028000°W / 58.608000; -154.028000
Geography
Parent rangeAleutian Range
Geology
Mountain typeStratovolcano
Volcanic arc/beltAleutian Arc[2]
Last eruption3850 BCE[3]

Mount Kaguyak is a stratovolcano located in the northeastern part of the Katmai National Park and Preserve in the U.S. state of Alaska. The 2.5 kilometres (1.6 mi) wide caldera is filled by a more than 180 m deep crater lake. The surface of the crater lake lies about 550 m below the rim of the caldera. Postcaldera lava domes form a prominent peninsula in the center of the lake. The volcano is 901 metres (2,956 ft) high and is topographically prominent because it rises from lowland areas near sea level in the south of the Big River.

Based on radiocarbon dating the caldera-forming eruption occurred about 5800 years before present.[4] During this eruption at least 120 km2 (46 sq mi) were covered in a dacitic ignimbrite.[4]

Map showing volcanoes of Alaska. The mark is set at the location of Mount Kaguyak

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "Kaguyak Crater". Alaska Volcano Observatory. University of Alaska System. Retrieved 2017-12-24.
  2. ^ Neal, Christina A.; McGimsey, Robert G. "Volcanoes of the Alaska Peninsula and Aleutian Islands, Alaska: selected photographs". U.S. Geological Survey Digital Data Series DDS-40. doi:10.3133/ds40.
  3. ^ "Kaguyak". Global Volcanism Program. Smithsonian Institution. Retrieved 2017-12-24.
  4. ^ a b Fierstein, Judy (2007). "Explosive eruptive record in the Katmai region, Alaska Peninsula: an overview". Bulletin of Volcanology. 69 (5): 469–509. doi:10.1007/s00445-006-0097-y. ISSN 1432-0819.