List of Scientologists
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A Scientologist is an adherent of the doctrines and beliefs of Scientology and who is affiliated with the Church of Scientology. Even though some adherents of Scientology beliefs who operate independently from the Church of Scientology call themselves "scientologists", the Church of Scientology claims "SCIENTOLOGIST is a collective membership mark indicating membership in a church and church membership services of the affiliated Scientology churches and missions."[1]
Scientologists not in trouble with the ethics department are considered "in good standing" and are allowed to be on Church of Scientology premises, receive services, and attend events.[2]: 361
Members
[edit]Public Scientologists are those individuals who are not staff. They pay the Church of Scientology for training or auditing services, and live and work independent of the organization.[3]: 70 Collectively, non-staff Scientologists may be referred to as "members", the "public", or the "field".[4]: 128, 228
Even though public members are not employed by the organization, they are ranked within the entire chain of command and defer to all staff personnel, who are seen as their seniors. Members are frequently pressed into service for clerical or promotional tasks or to recruit new members.[4]: 180 Members who recruit people for Scientology services are called "field staff members" (FSM) and are paid a commission of 10%–15% of the amount their recruit pays for a service.[5][6][4]: 181
The lists below contain names of public Scientologists. For Scientologists who are, or were, on staff, see Scientology officials § List of Scientology officials.
Current
[edit]- Anne Archer (b. 1947) actress (mother of former Scientology spokesperson Tommy Davis)[7][8]
- Emily Armstrong (b. 1986) musician[9]
- Jennifer Aspen (b. 1973) actress[10][11]
- James Barbour (b. 1966) Broadway actor and singer[12]
- Lynsey Bartilson (b. 1983) actress[13]
- Catherine Bell (b. 1968) actress[13][8][14][15][16]
- Tim Bowles (?) attorney who has represented Scientology and worked for some of the church's organizations. Scientologist since 1975[17]
- David Campbell (b. 1948) composer[18][19]: 289
- Grant Cardone (b. 1958) CEO of Cardone Capital, reached the OT VIII level[20]
- Nancy Cartwright (b. 1957) voice-over actress, voice of Bart Simpson[13][8][21][22][23]
- Kate Ceberano (b. 1966) actress and musician;[24][25][26][27] a third-generation-Scientologist; her grandmother worked as a governess for the children of Scientology founder L. Ron Hubbard[25]
- Erika Christensen (b. 1982) actress, raised Scientologist[28][7][13][8]
- Stanley Clarke (b. 1951) musician and composer[29]
- Keith Code (?) motorcycle racer[30][31]
- Tom Constanten (b. 1944) former keyboardist for the Grateful Dead[32][33][34]
- Tom Cruise (b. 1962) actor[7][24][25][27][35][36][8]
- Sky Dayton (b. 1971) founder of EarthLink[37][38][8]
- Greg and Janet Deering (?) founders and owners of Deering Banjo Company[39]
- Eddie Deezen (b. 1957) actor and comedian[40]
- Doug Dohring (?) ex-owner of Neopets[41]
- Jason Dohring (b. 1982) actor, raised Scientologist[42][43]
- Denice Duff (b. 1965) actress[44]
- Robert Duggan (b. 1944) billionaire investor and CEO[45]
- Bodhi Elfman (b. 1969) actor[46][19]: 266
- Jenna Elfman (b. 1971) actress[28][7][47][13][8]
- Richard Elfman (b. 1949) writer and director[37]
- Stacy Francis (b. 1966) singer[48]
- Doug E. Fresh (b. 1966) musician and rapper[13][22][23][8]
- Gary Imhoff (b. 1952) actor[49]
- Mark Isham (b. 1951) musician and film music composer[50]
- Craig Jensen (?) founder of Condusiv Technologies, formerly known as Diskeeper Corporation[51]
- Brent A. Jones (b. 1963) lawyer and business owner[52]
- Vivian Kubrick (b. 1960) filmmaker, composer and daughter of Stanley Kubrick[53][54][55][19]: 407
- Charles Lakes (b. 1964) gymnast and Olympic gold medalist[56]
- Alanna Masterson (b. 1988) actress[57]
- Christopher Masterson (b. 1980) actor[28][13]
- Danny Masterson (b. 1976) actor[28][13][8]
- Jordan Masterson (b. 1986) actor[57]
- Jim Meskimen (b. 1959) actor and improviser[58][59]
- Julia Migenes (b. 1943) opera singer[60]
- Sofia Milos (b. 1969) actress[61][62]
- Elisabeth Moss (b. 1982) actress,[63][64] raised a Scientologist[65][8]
- Tony Muhammad (?) anti-vaccination activist and 2017 recipient of a Freedom Medal award from the International Association of Scientologists[66][67][68]
- Floyd Mutrux (b. 1941) film director and writer[69]
- Haywood Nelson (b. 1960) actor[70]
- Marisol Nichols (b. 1973) actress[24]
- Judy Norton Taylor (b. 1958) actress[50][71][72]
- Don Pearson (?) former management consultant (trainer) who taught Hubbard administrative techniques to executives and managers[73][74]
- Michael Peña (b. 1976) actor[75][76]
- David Pomeranz (b. 1951) singer, songwriter, composer[77][78]
- Lee Purcell (b. 1947) actress[50]
- Georgina Reilly (b. 1986) actress[79]
- Patrick Renna (b. 1979) actor[80]
- Giovanni Ribisi (b. 1974) actor, raised Scientologist[47][81]
- Marissa Ribisi (b. 1974) actress, raised Scientologist[81]
- Michael D. Roberts (b. 1947) actor[50]
- Ruddy Rodríguez (b. 1967) actress[82][83]
- Billy Sheehan (b. 1953) rock bassist[84][85]
- Michelle Stafford (b. 1968) actress[86]
- Ethan Suplee (b. 1976) actor[87]
- John Travolta (b. 1954) actor[28][7][8]
- Greta Van Susteren (b. 1954) television show host,[28][14][8][81][64] her husband, a lawyer, is a fellow practitioner of Scientology,[81] she told People magazine, "I am a strong advocate of their ethics."[81]
- Joy Villa (b. 1986) singer[88]
- Edgar Winter (b. 1946) musician[89][19]: 263
- Mick Woodmansey (b. 1950) rock drummer, part of David Bowie's backing band The Spiders from Mars[90]
- Juliet Simms (b. 1986) musician, former contestant on The Voice[91]
Deceased
[edit]This table includes members who were still Scientologists in the Church of Scientology at the time of their death.
- Kirstie Alley (1951–2022) actress[28][7][92][47][8][93]
- Karen Black (1939–2013) actress[94][95][96]
- Sonny Bono (1935–1998) entertainer and congressman (19R-CA 44th),[21] identified as a Scientologist by his ex-wife, she stated that "Sonny did try to break away at one point, and they made it very difficult for him". The church has denied any estrangement with Bono.[97][98]
- Stephen Boyd (1931–1977) actor, rose to OT IV, utilized Scientology techniques while filming a movie in Louisiana[99]
- Chick Corea (1941–2021) musician[7][47][13][24][100]
- Peaches Geldof (1989–2014) columnist, television personality, and model.[8]
- Isaac Hayes (1942–2008) musician and actor[7][22]
- Nicky Hopkins (1944–1994) musician[101]
- Milton Katselas (1933–2008) acting teacher[7][49]
- Geoffrey Lewis (1935–2015) actor[102][103]
- Noah Lottick (1966–1990) Scientologist whose suicide was the focus of the Time magazine article "The Thriving Cult of Greed and Power"[104][105][106][107][108][109]
- Lisa McPherson (1959–1995) woman whose death has been a source of controversy for the church[89][110]
- Eduardo Palomo (1962–2003) actor[111][112]
- Elli Perkins (1949–2003) businesswoman;[113] who was murdered by her son who suffered from an untreated mental illness[114][115][116][117]
- Kelly Preston (1962–2020) actress[28][47][8][118][119]
- Pablo Santos (1987–2006) actor[120]
- Ian Tampion (1938–1997) Australian rules footballer who fought legal proceedings to have Scientology recognised in Australia as a church[121][122]
Former members
[edit]This table represents individuals who were previously Scientologists, but who have since left the Church of Scientology.
Name | Lifetime | Left | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
Larry Anderson | 1952– | 2009 | Actor, star of Orientation: A Scientology Information Film, left the church in 2009 and requested his money back.[123] |
Gerry Armstrong | 1946– | 1981 | Former Sea Org member for ten years and involved in a series of Scientology related lawsuits, collectively Church of Scientology of California v. Armstrong.[124] |
Jon Atack | 1955– | 1983 | Whistleblower and noted critic of the church.[125] |
Allen Barton | 1968– | 2000 | Playwright and acting teacher who would later become an outspoken critic of the church.[126] |
Jason Beghe | 1960– | 2007 | Actor, rose to Operating Thetan level V (OT V), left Scientology and subsequently spoke out publicly against the church in 2008.[127][128] He joined the church through Milton Katselas' acting class, connecting with Bodhi Elfman and Mary Thompson.[129][19]: 266-267 |
Cedric Bixler-Zavala | 1974– | 2017 | Musician.[130] |
Nazanin Boniadi | 1980– | Actress.[131] her mother was a Scientologist.[132] | |
Kate Bornstein | 1948– | 1981 | Transgender author, playwright, performance artist and gender theorist. Was previously a spokesperson for Scientology.[133] |
John Brodie | 1935– | American football player;[92][134] credited Dianetics with his recovery from a sports injury; left after some of his friends "were expelled and harassed during a power struggle with church management"[92] | |
Stacy Brooks | 1952– | 1989 | Former managing editor of Freedom magazine and a Scientologist for over twenty years. She has since become president of the Lisa McPherson Trust and an expert witness in many high-profile Scientology lawsuits.[135][136][137] |
William S. Burroughs | 1914–1997 | 1960s | Author and poet. Joined and left the church during the 1960s.[138] In talking about the experience, he claimed that the techniques and philosophy of Scientology helped him and that he felt that further study into Scientology would produce great results. He was skeptical of the church itself, and felt that it fostered an environment that did not accept critical discussion.[139] His subsequent critical writings about the church and his review of Inside Scientology by Robert Kaufman led to a battle of letters between Burroughs and Scientology supporters in the pages of Rolling Stone magazine. He wrote the book Ali's Smile: Naked Scientology.[140][141] |
Diana Canova | 1953– | 1993 | Actress;[142] critical of Scientology's "straightforward" desire for money.[143][144] |
Tory Christman | 1947– | 2000 | Whistleblower and noted critic of the church.[125] |
Robert DeGrimston | 1935– | With wife, Marry Anne DeGrimston, founder of The Process Church of The Final Judgment.[145][146] | |
Richard de Mille | 1922–2009 | 1954 | Author and journalist; at one point a personal assistant to L. Ron Hubbard.[19]: 37 [147] |
John Duignan | 1963– | Whistleblower and noted critic of the church.[148] | |
Dennis Erlich | 19xx– | 1982 | Former high-ranking official in the church and later critic of Scientology who joined the alt.religion.scientology discussion group on Usenet in late July 1994.[149][150]: 153 |
Michael Fairman | 1934– | 2011 | Actor[151] |
Neil Gaiman | 1960– | Novelist, graphic novelist, and screenwriter. Son of David Gaiman, raised Scientologist in East Grinstead. Has left the church, although prefers not to speak publicly about it.[152] | |
Philip Gale | 1978–1998 | Massachusetts Institute of Technology student and primary developer of EarthLink's innovative ISP software; died by suicide in 1998.[153] | |
Paul Haggis | 1953– | 2009 | Film director, Academy Award winner; Left in response to the San Diego branch's public support of California Proposition 8 and other factors.[154] He progressed up to OT VII in the 1980s where he remained until he left the church.[129] |
Beck Hansen | 1970– | 2019 | Musician who promoted Scientology as a member for many years.[7][8][22][23][81] Stated in a 2019 interview that he is not a Scientologist and that he doesn't "have any connection or affiliation with it".[155] |
Marc Headley | 1974– | 2005 | Whistleblower and critic of the church.[125] |
Katie Holmes | 1978– | 2012 | Actress and formerly married to Scientologist Tom Cruise.[156] |
Jim Humble | 1933– | 1981 | Self-published author and founder of the Genesis II Church[157][158] |
Robert Hunter | 1941–2019 | 1999 | Lyricist for the Grateful Dead.[159] |
Mark Janicello | 1962 | 2003 | Actor, Singer and Dramatist. Author of Naked in the Spotlight: My Life with Sex, Singing, and Scientology in German and in English[160] |
Nicole Kidman | 1967– | 1992 | Actress; Tom Cruise's ex-wife[161] |
Jason Lee | 1970– | 2016 | Actor[8][162][163][164] |
Arnie Lerma | 1950–2018 | 1977 | Son of a high-ranking member. Critic of Scientology who posted the Fishman Affidavit, including the Xenu story, to the Internet via the Usenet newsgroup alt.religion.scientology.[149][150]: 153 |
Johnny Lewis | 1983–2012 | Actor[165] | |
Juliette Lewis | 1973– | 2021 | Actress[166][167] |
Charles Manson | 1934–2017 | Identified as a Scientologist during his time in prison.[25][145][168][169][170] He ordered Manson Family member Bruce Davis to journey to the United Kingdom and work for the Scientology organization in London.[171] Manson completed 150 hours of auditing while researching his own religious practices,[172][173] which borrowed heavily from Scientology.[145] | |
Jenna Miscavige Hill | 1984– | 2005 | Niece of David Miscavige, author and whistleblower.[174] |
Ron Miscavige | 1936–2021 | 2012 | Father of David Miscavige, author and whistleblower.[175] |
Vince Offer | 1964– | 2002 | Film director of The Underground Comedy Movie and pitchman for ShamWow.[176] |
Bijou Phillips | 1980– | 2024 | Model and actress[177][178] |
Laura Prepon | 1980– | 2016 | Actress[179] |
Lisa Marie Presley | 1968–2023 | 2014 | Singer and songwriter who was the daughter of Elvis Presley.[180] |
Priscilla Presley | 1945– | 2017 | Businesswoman and actress[181] |
Mark Rathbun | 1957– | 2004 | Whistleblower, and critic of the Church.[125] In December 2018, Jezebel reported that Rathbun had posted videos on his website that praised Scientology and criticized ex-Scientologist Leah Remini. Jezebel also suggested that Rathbun had actually re-joined Scientology.[182] |
Joe Reaiche | 1958– | 2005 | Former rugby league footballer who is the father of Alanna Masterson and Jordan Masterson. He accused the church of framing him for financial misconduct and is estranged from his children.[57] |
Leah Remini | 1970– | 2013 | Actress[8][183][184] and critic of the church. She wrote an autobiography in 2015 entitled Troublemaker: Surviving Hollywood and Scientology, and produces and presents the A&E documentary series Leah Remini: Scientology and the Aftermath. |
Mike Rinder | 1955– | 2007 | Whistleblower and critic of the church.[185] |
Mimi Rogers | 1956– | Actress[186] | |
Amy Scobee | 19xx– | 2005 | Whistleblower and critic of the church.[187] |
Chris Shelton | 1969– | 2012 | Author and YouTuber; he was a member of the church for 27 years and has been outspoken about his experiences since leaving.[188][189][190] |
Aaron Saxton | 1974– | 2006 | Former Sea Org member who had influential positions in Sydney as well as the United States. He received attention when Australian Senator Nick Xenophon quoted statements by Saxton about Scientology into the parliamentary record of the Australian Senate.[191][192][193] |
Reed Slatkin | 1949–2015 | Sentenced in 2003 to 14 years in prison for running one of the largest Ponzi schemes in US history, scamming more than $600 million from 800 investors.[194][195] | |
Jeffrey Tambor | 1944– | 2000s | Actor, left when he was pressured to leave his second wife.[196][197] |
Paul Twitchell | 1908–1971 | 1959 | Spiritual writer and founder of Eckankar.[198][199] Joined Scientology and achieved the status of "Clear".[200] |
Cyril Vosper | 1935–2004 | 1968 | Author and deprogrammer; wrote The Mind Benders which was the first book on Scientology to be written by an ex-member and the first critical book on Scientology to be published.[201] |
Matt Willis | 1983– | 2008 | Musician, singer, songwriter, television presenter and actor, and bassist and co-vocalist of the pop band, Busted. Was recruited to the church following a stint in rehab, but left the church after they reportedly advised that he separate from his wife Emma Willis, who the church deemed to be a "suppressive person".[202] |
Lawrence Wollersheim | 19xx– | 1979 | Former member and co-founder of the FACTNet, a non-profit organization that criticized the church, known for winning a multi-million dollar judgment against the church in a case about publishing material on the internet that the church claimed was protected by copyright.[203][150]: 153 [204] |
Bonnie Woods | 19xx– | 1982 | Former member of the Sea Org who was subjected to a smear campaign by the church.[205] |
See also
[edit]Notes
[edit]- ^ "Copyright and Trademark Notice". scientology.org. Archived from the original on February 1, 2024. Retrieved April 6, 2024.
- ^ L. Ron Hubbard Library (2007). Introduction to Scientology Ethics. Bridge Publications. ISBN 9781403144904. OL 16702654M.
- ^ Straus, Roger (Spring 1986). "Scientology "Ethics": Deviance, Identity and Social Control in a Cult-Like Social World". Symbolic Interaction. 9 (1). Wiley: 67–82. doi:10.1525/si.1986.9.1.67 – via JSTOR.
- ^ a b c Wallis, Roy (1977). The Road to Total Freedom: A Sociological Analysis of Scientology. Columbia University Press. ISBN 0231042000. OL 4596322M.
- ^ Behar, Richard (May 6, 1991). "Scientology: The Thriving Cult of Greed and Power". Time. Archived from the original on May 25, 2014.
- ^ "Auditing as a Career". American Saint Hill Organization, Church of Scientology. Archived from the original on August 18, 2006.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j Reitman, Janet (February 8, 2011) [February 23, 2006]. "Inside Scientology". Rolling Stone. Archived from the original on May 2, 2018.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r Weisman, Aly (October 27, 2015). "19 famous Church of Scientology members". Business Insider. Retrieved April 14, 2021.
- ^ "Church of Scientology Celebrity Centre Hosts 44th Anniversary Gala". Scientology News. Retrieved May 6, 2022.
- ^ "Jennifer Aspen and David O'Donnell marry". UPI NewsTrack. United Press International. September 3, 2006. Retrieved May 22, 2011.
- ^ "Scientology Success: Jennifer Aspen". Church of Scientology International. Retrieved August 19, 2008.
- ^ "Celebrity Interview with Broadway Star James Barbour". Celebrity. No. 360. Celebrity Centre International. 2004. pp. 8–11.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i Sullivan, Jim (August 6, 2001). "'Rush Hour 2' Does Double Time". The Boston Globe. p. B10.
- ^ a b Kent, Stephen A. (January 2001). "The French and German versus American Debate over 'New Religions', Scientology, and Human Rights". Marburg Journal of Religion. 6 (1). Retrieved August 6, 2006.
- ^ Zokaei, Mayar. - "Bell Hop" - NYLA Magazine. - Spring 2005
- ^ Gumbel, Andrew (January 12, 2006). "Scientology vs. Science". Los Angeles CityBeat. Southland Publishing. Archived from the original on April 27, 2006. Retrieved June 8, 2006.
- ^ "Tim Bowles: Idealism in Action". Church of Scientology. August 4, 2011. Retrieved April 2, 2023.
- ^ Sales, Nancy Jo (January 2008). "The Golden Suicides". Vanity Fair. Retrieved August 8, 2015.
- ^ a b c d e f Reitman, Janet (2011). Inside Scientology: The Story of America's Most Secretive Religion. Houghton Mifflin Harcourt. ISBN 9780618883028. OL 24881847M.
- ^
- Ortega, Tony (June 20, 2011). "Grant Cardone, NatGeo's 'Turnaround King': Doing Scientology's Dirty Work?". The Village Voice. Archived from the original on June 24, 2011.
- Ortega, Tony (June 24, 2011). "Milton Katselas Pleads With Scientology After Grant Cardone's Attack: A Church Jihad?". The Village Voice. Archived from the original on June 27, 2011.
- Edwin, Bruce (November 2009). "Grant Cardone - World Financial Leader". The Hollywood Sentinel.
- ^ a b Behar, Richard (May 6, 1991). "The Thriving Cult of Greed and Power". Time. Archived from the original on August 11, 2010. Retrieved June 27, 2006.
- ^ a b c d Lewis, James R. (2009). Scientology. Oxford University Press, USA. p. 404. ISBN 978-0-19-533149-3.
- ^ a b c Leggett, Jonathan (March 25, 2006). "Cult musicians: Scientology has long been regarded as 'a Hollywood thing', but as Isaac Hayes cooks up a storm and quits his role as South Park's Chef, Jonathan Leggett reveals other musical followers". The Guardian. London: Guardian Newspapers Limited. Retrieved June 23, 2008.
- ^ a b c d Meier, Jurgen (December 2007). "Scientology ist weder Kirche noch Sekte!:Scientology, Eine Spatburgerliche Science-Fiction-Ideologie" (PDF). Utopie. 206: 1138–1152. Retrieved June 8, 2010.
- ^ a b c d Betts, Marianne (January 10, 2009). "Host of celebrities in Scientology's fold". Herald Sun. Melbourne, Australia: News Corporation. p. 24.
- ^ "interview on ABC TV Australia". Australian Broadcasting Corporation. Archived from the original on December 14, 2009. Retrieved August 6, 2006.
- ^ a b Lewis, James R. (2009). Scientology. Oxford, New York: Oxford University Press. pp. 389, 402, 403. ISBN 978-0-19-533149-3.
- ^ a b c d e f g h Shaviv, Miram A. (June 28, 2007). "The Passion of the Cruise". The Jerusalem Post. p. 24.
- ^ Waller, Nicholas (July 18, 2019). "INTERVIEW with bass legend, Stanley Clarke". New Europe. Retrieved April 4, 2023.
- ^ Ulrich, John (April 2005). "14 Questions For A Speed Guru" (PDF). Vol. 15, no. 4. Roadracing World & Motorcycle Technology. Retrieved January 19, 2023 – via Superbike School.
- ^ "Superbike Legend Keith Code, Freedom at 160 mph". Scientology News. Retrieved April 2, 2023.
- ^ Jackson, Blair (2000). Garcia: An American Life. Penguin. p. 179; 520. ISBN 978-0-14-029199-5.
- ^ Schinder, Scott; Schwartz, Andy (2008). Icons of Rock. Westport, CT: Greenwood Publishing Group. ISBN 978-0-313-33847-2.
- ^ McNally, Dennis (2002). A Long Strange Trip: The Inside History of the Grateful Dead. New York: Broadway Books. p. 352. ISBN 0-7679-1186-5.
- ^ "Tom Cruise Says Baby Will Be a Scientologist". Starpulse. Starpulse.com. April 14, 2006. Archived from the original on June 13, 2006. Retrieved September 26, 2008.
- ^ NY Daily News (June 30, 2012). "Marriage Impossible, Tom, Katie Split". nydailynews.com. New York. Retrieved June 30, 2012.
- ^ a b Friedman, Roger (June 26, 2007). "Tom Cruise Finally Meets His Match". Fox News. Fox News Network. Archived from the original on March 7, 2008. Retrieved June 23, 2008.
- ^ Moschovitis Group (2005). The Internet: A Historical Encyclopedia. Santa Barbara, California: MTM Publishing, Inc. ISBN 1-85109-659-0.
- ^ "Meet a Scientologist : Deering Banjo". March 13, 2018. Retrieved March 1, 2023.
- ^ "Off Hollywood - Eddie Deezen". www.vice.com. Retrieved May 11, 2023.
- ^ O'Neil, Deborah; Jeff Harrington (June 2, 2002). "The CEO and his church: Months of interviews and thousands of pages of court papers show the effect that influential church members had on a Clearwater company that was a darling of the dot-com boom". St. Petersburg Times. Archived from the original on February 10, 2009. Retrieved June 23, 2008.
- ^ "Scientology Success - Laurie Dohring". ourhome.org. Retrieved September 27, 2016.
- ^ "10 Celebrities Who Were Raised as Scientologists". Best Life. January 20, 2021. Retrieved May 6, 2022.
- ^ "Celebrating 30 Years of Service to Baton Rouge, Church of Scientology Dedicates New Louisiana Home". Official Church of Scientology: What is Scientology?. July 8, 2017. Retrieved July 2, 2023.
- ^ Herper, Matthew (May 16, 2014). "A Lucky Drug Made Pharmacyclics' Robert Duggan A Billionaire. Will Long-Term Success Follow?". Forbes. Retrieved March 30, 2015.
- ^ Elfman, Bodhi (August 31, 2017). "My Ph.D. in Hate: Scientologist Bodhi Elfman STANDs Against Bigotry". World Religion News. Retrieved March 14, 2023.
- ^ a b c d e Shaw, William (February 17, 2008). "The science of celebrity religion to Non-believers, it seems Barmy. etc". The Sunday Telegraph. Telegraph Group Limited, London. p. O20.
- ^ Rinder, Mike (July 19, 2013). "Let The Sliming Begin". Mike Rinder's Blog. Retrieved September 27, 2016.
- ^ a b Oppenheimer, Mark (July 15, 2007). "The Actualizer". The New York Times. Archived from the original on November 4, 2022. Retrieved January 5, 2011.
- ^ a b c d Richardson, John M. (September 11, 1993). "The Scientology Church of Hollywood". The Globe and Mail. Bell Globemedia Publishing.
- ^
- "Scientology in the Machine". Wired. March 19, 2000.
- "Craig Jensen : Scientologist". craigjensen.com.
- "Craig Jensen". Hubbard College of Administration International.
- "Craig Jensen, CEO, Software Company". davidmiscavige.org.
- ^ Weill, Kelly (May 4, 2016). "Lawsuit: I Was Fired for Not Watching Scientology Videos". The Daily Beast. Retrieved April 14, 2023.
- ^ Mikics, David (2020). Stanley Kubrick : American filmmaker. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press. p. 192. ISBN 9780300224405. Retrieved January 20, 2023.
- ^ McEntee, Joy (August 31, 2022). "Someone to Care About". Gender, Power, and Identity in the Films of Stanley Kubrick: 276–290. doi:10.4324/9781003208174-18. ISBN 9781003208174.
- ^ Ronson, Jon (August 18, 2010). "After Stanley Kubrick". the Guardian. Retrieved January 20, 2023.
- ^ Sappell, Joel (June 25, 1990). "Courting of Celebrities". Los Angeles Times.
- ^ a b c Miller, Julie (July 29, 2015). "Walking Dead Star's Father Accuses Scientology of 'Brainwashing' Her in Damning New Interview". Vanity Fair. Archived from the original on August 14, 2015. Retrieved August 14, 2015.
- ^ "Scientology: What I like about it". June 22, 2010.
- ^ Tobin, Thomas C. (May 12, 2000). "Battlefield of dreams: L. Ron Hubbard said he didn't want his science-fiction work to be a press release for the church he founded. Nevertheless, the connections between Battlefield Earth and Scientology are worth noting". St. Petersburg Times. Archived from the original on December 15, 2008. Retrieved June 23, 2008.
- ^ "Bart Simpsons's 'Voice' Talks About Belief In Scientology". The Press of Atlantic City. December 17, 1994. p. B5.
- ^ "TV actress to discuss scientology". Daily Lobo (student newspaper of University of New Mexico). October 12, 2004. Archived from the original on July 29, 2012. Retrieved July 5, 2006.
- ^ Rachel Gordon (March 3, 2006). "San Francisco / Mayor deflects chatter on social life / He responds to talk about relationship with Scientologist". articles.sfgate.com. Retrieved March 13, 2010.
- ^ Stoller, Debbie (February–March 2009). "Moss Appeal". BUST. No. 55. pp. 55–57.
- ^ a b "Scientology: Origins, celebrities and holdings". St. Petersburg Times. www.tampabay.com. June 21, 2009. Archived from the original on May 26, 2010. Retrieved June 9, 2010.
- ^ Shone, Tom (March 12, 2016). "'I don't take acting that seriously. I'm a Valley girl': Elisabeth Moss on life after Mad Men". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved September 15, 2020.
- ^ "Playing the race card on vaccines". The Sacramento Bee. June 24, 2015. Archived from the original on January 12, 2021. Retrieved February 14, 2023.
- ^ "Nation of Islam". Southern Poverty Law Center. March 12, 2021. Retrieved February 14, 2023.
- ^ "Nation of Islam Western Regional Leader Tony Muhammad Goes Clear in Scientology – The Scientology Money Project". Jeffrey Augustine. March 18, 2020. Archived from the original on November 30, 2020. Retrieved February 14, 2023.
- ^ "Scientology Success: Floyd Mutrux". Church of Scientology International. Retrieved September 27, 2016.
- ^ Christian, Margena A. (October 15, 2007). "Where is ... the cast of 'What's Happening'?". Jet. Johnson Publishing Co.; Gale, Cengage Learning. Archived from the original on February 20, 2009. Retrieved June 29, 2008.
- ^ Mouland, Bill (July 21, 2002). "Good night? Not quite". The Sunday Mail. Nationwide News Pty Limited. p. 56.
- ^ Brown, Annie (October 30, 1999). "happily ever after?". Scottish Daily Record. Scottish Daily Record & Sunday Mail Ltd.
- ^ Bell, Jonathan (December 20, 2018). "Couple deny link with Scientology". The Royal Gazette (Bermuda). Retrieved April 17, 2023.
- ^ Evans, Jim (August 23, 2001). "Scientology Inc". Sacramento News & Review. Retrieved April 17, 2023.
- ^ "Church of Scientology Celebrity Centre International Celebrates 43rd Anniversary" (Press release). Scientology Newsroom. August 25, 2012. Retrieved May 17, 2015.
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Further reading
[edit]- "Scientology: Origins, celebrities and holdings". St. Petersburg Times. www.tampabay.com. June 21, 2009. Archived from the original on May 26, 2010. Retrieved April 9, 2011.
- "Scientology – The Truth Rundown (part 1)". Tampa Bay Times. June 21, 2009. Part 2: Death in slow motion, June 22, 2009, Part 3: Ecclesiastical justice, June 23, 2009
External links
[edit]Media related to Scientologists at Wikimedia Commons