Yermo, California
Yermo | |
|---|---|
 The former Union Pacific depot in the 1920s | |
  Yermo Location within the state of California  Yermo Yermo (the United States) | |
| Coordinates: 34°54′24″N 116°49′24″W / 34.906656°N 116.823274°W[1] | |
| Country | United States |
| State | California |
| County | San Bernardino |
| Area | |
| • Total | 0.654 sq mi (1.69 km2) |
| • Land | 0.649 sq mi (1.68 km2) |
| • Water | 0.005 sq mi (0.01 km2) |
| Elevation | 1,929 ft (588 m) |
| Population (2000) | |
| • Total | 623 |
| • Density | 950/sq mi (370/km2) |
| Time zone | UTC-8 (Pacific (PST)) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC-7 (PDT) |
| ZIP codes | 92398 |
| Area codes | 442/760 |
| FIPS code | 06-86720 |
| GNIS feature ID | 2805257[2] |
| Website | www |
Yermo (Spanish for "wilderness" or "wasteland")[3] is an unincorporated community and census-designated place (CDP) in the Mojave Desert in San Bernardino County, California. It is 13 miles (21 km) east of Barstow on Interstate 15, just south of the Calico Mountains. Its population was estimated at 1,750 in 2009.[citation needed]
Founded in 1902 and originally named Otis, Yermo is situated at a division point of the Los Angeles and Salt Lake Railroad, later the Union Pacific Railroad line.[3] A post office was established three years later with William J. Flavin serving as Yermo's first postmaster.[3] It later developed around serving motorists traveling the Arrowhead Trail (later U.S. Route 91), which ran through the community.
Today, Yermo is governed by an elected five-member board of directors comprising the Community Services District authorized by the County of San Bernardino. The board, which meets monthly, oversees the community's volunteer fire department, the Yermo/Calico VFD, as well as its street lighting, parks and water system. Yermo's ZIP Code is 92398, and it is in telephone area codes 442 and 760. Its USPS branch provides post office boxes to local residents and businesses; there is no letter-carrier service.
Yermo hosts the 1,859-acre (7.5 km2) storage and industrial annex of the Marine Corps Logistics Base Barstow.
Economy
[edit]Businesses
[edit]When Interstate 15 opened in 1968, Yermo was immediately bypassed by traffic traveling to and from Las Vegas, Nevada. As a result, 90 percent of its local businesses closed.[citation needed]
During its heyday, Yermo had 27 gas stations with mechanics, seven bars, two grocery stores, a hardware store, a pizza shop, four real estate offices, three motels, a thrift store, several restaurants, roadside camping sites and two parks. In 2009, it had one grocery/general store, one bar, one thrift store, three restaurants, four gas stations, one park, and one motel 3 miles (4.8 km) to the south.[citation needed]
The fast-food restaurant chain Del Taco was founded in Yermo in 1964.[4]
Yermo once had a California agriculture inspection station[5] for traffic heading south on Interstate 15. It relocated in 2018 to just north of Mountain Pass, between Yates Well Road and Nipton Road.[citation needed]
Tourism
[edit]In the mid-20th century, the Yermo Chamber of Commerce styled the community as the "Gateway to the Calicos", referring to its location about 3 miles (4.8 km) south of the Calico Mountains and the historic Calico Ghost Town. At the time, Yermo and Barstow were campaigning to establish a state park at Calico,[6] which was an active silver mining town from the early 1880s until the turn of the 20th century. In 1952, former Calico resident and Knotts Berry Farm founder Walter Knott, whose uncle John King was once the town’s sheriff, and who worked at there as a carpenter in 1915,[7] purchased Calico and restored it. He later deeded it to the San Bernardino County,[8] which operates the site as a historical county park and a popular tourist attraction of the U.S. Southwest.[citation needed]
Other establishments
[edit]Schools
[edit]The Silver Valley Unified School District (SVUSD) is the education authority in the Yermo area. It operates K-12 schools in the communities of Yermo, Daggett and Newberry Springs, and at the U.S. Army National Training Center at Ft. Irwin.[citation needed]
Churches
[edit]In 2009 Yermo had three active churches, one Baptist and two non-denominational/fundamentalist.[citation needed]
Climate
[edit]According to the Köppen Climate Classification system, Yermo has a semi-arid climate, abbreviated "BSk" on climate maps with long, very hot summers, sunny winters with cool nights and dry conditions year round.[9]
Demographics
[edit]| Census | Pop. | Note | %± |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2020 | 623 | — | |
| U.S. Decennial Census[10] 1850–1870[11][12] 1880-1890[13] 1900[14] 1910[15] 1920[16] 1930[17] 1940[18] 1950[19] 1960[20] 1970[21] 1980[22] 1990[23] 2000[24] 2010[25] 2020[26] | |||
Yermo first appeared as a census designated place in the 2020 U.S. Census.[27]
2020 Census
[edit]| Race / Ethnicity (NH = Non-Hispanic) | Pop 2020[26] | % 2020 |
|---|---|---|
| White alone (NH) | 366 | 58.75% |
| Black or African American alone (NH) | 20 | 3.21% |
| Native American or Alaska Native alone (NH) | 6 | 0.96% |
| Asian alone (NH) | 10 | 1.61% |
| Pacific Islander alone (NH) | 0 | 0.00% |
| Other race alone (NH) | 0 | 0.00% |
| Mixed race or Multiracial (NH) | 38 | 6.10% |
| Hispanic or Latino (any race) | 183 | 39.37% |
| Total | 623 | 100.00% |
References
[edit]- ^ a b "2020 U.S. Gazetteer Files - California". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved March 23, 2024.
- ^ a b "Yermo Census Designated Place". Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey, United States Department of the Interior.
- ^ a b c Salley, Harold E. (1977). History of California Post Offices, 1849-1976. The Depot. ISBN 0-9601558-1-3.
- ^ Gant, Tina (2003). International Directory of Company Histories. Gale. pp. 89–91.
- ^ "CDFA Field/District Offices". California Department of Food and Agriculture. Retrieved September 5, 2013.
- ^ "Urge Calico State Park" (PDF). Desert: 32. May 1953. Retrieved September 6, 2013. Excerpted from the Barstow Printer-Review
- ^ Douglas W. Steeples (1999). Treasure from the Painted Desert. p. 16. ISBN 9780313308369. Retrieved October 15, 2014.Steeples, Douglas W., "Treasure from the Painted Desert: A History of Calico, California, 1882-1907", 1999
- ^ Kyle, Douglas E. (1990). Historic Spots in California. Stanford University Press. p. 314.
- ^ Climate Summary for Yermo, California
- ^ "Decennial Census by Decade". US Census Bureau.
- ^ "1870 Census of Population - Population of Civil Divisions less than Counties - California - Almeda County to Sutter County" (PDF). United States Census Bureau.
- ^ "1870 Census of Population - Population of Civil Divisions less than Counties - California - Tehama County to Yuba County" (PDF). United States Census Bureau.
- ^ "1890 Census of Population - Population of California by Minor Civil Divisions" (PDF). United States Census Bureau.
- ^ "1900 Census of Population - Population of California by Counties and Minor Civil Divisions" (PDF). United States Census Bureau.
- ^ "1910 Census of Population - Supplement for California" (PDF). United States Census Bureau.
- ^ "1920 Census of Population - Number of Inhabitants - California" (PDF). United States Census Bureau.
- ^ "1930 Census of Population - Number and Distribution of Inhabitants - California" (PDF). United States Census Bureau.
- ^ "1940 Census of Population - Number of Inhabitants - California" (PDF). United States Census Bureau.
- ^ "1950 Census of Population - Number of Inhabitants - California" (PDF). United States Census Bureau.
- ^ "1960 Census of Population - General population Characteristics - California" (PDF). United States Census Bureau.
- ^ "1970 Census of Population - Number of Inhabitants - California" (PDF). United States Census Bureau.
- ^ "1980 Census of Population - Number of Inhabitants - California" (PDF). United States Census Bureau.
- ^ "1990 Census of Population - Population and Housing Unit Counts - California" (PDF). United States Census Bureau.
- ^ "2000 Census of Population - Population and Housing Unit Counts - California" (PDF). United States Census Bureau.
- ^ "2010 Census of Population - Population and Housing Unit Counts - California" (PDF). United States Census Bureau.
- ^ a b "P2: Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Yermo CDP, California". United States Census Bureau.
- ^ "2020 Geography Changes". United States Census Bureau.
