Richard Simmons
Richard Simmons | |
---|---|
![]() Simmons in 1998 | |
Born | Milton Teagle Simmons July 12, 1948 New Orleans, Louisiana, U.S. |
Died | July 13, 2024 Los Angeles, California, U.S. | (aged 76)
Resting place | Pierce Brothers Westwood Village Memorial Park and Mortuary, Los Angeles |
Other names |
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Alma mater | University of Louisiana at Lafayette Florida State University (BA) |
Occupations |
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Years active | 1968–2014 |
Website | richardsimmons |
Milton Teagle "Richard" Simmons (July 12, 1948 – July 13, 2024) was an American fitness instructor and television personality. He was a promoter of weight-loss programs, most prominently through his Sweatin' to the Oldies line of aerobics videos.
Simmons began his weight-loss career by opening his gym Slimmons in Beverly Hills, California, catering to the overweight, and he became widely known through exposure on television and through the popularity of his consumer products. He was often parodied and was a frequent guest of late-night television and radio talk shows, such as the Late Show with David Letterman and The Howard Stern Show.
He continued to promote health and exercise through a decades-long career, and later broadened his activities to include political activism, such as in 2008 in support of a bill mandating noncompetitive physical education in public schools as a part of the No Child Left Behind Act.[1][2]
Early life
[edit]Milton Teagle Simmons was born in New Orleans, Louisiana on July 12, 1948 to Leonard Douglas Simmons, Sr. and Shirley May (née Satin). He was born to "show-business parents" and raised in the French Quarter of New Orleans.[3] Simmons had an older brother Leonard Jr.[4] Their father was raised Methodist and worked as a master of ceremonies and later in thrift stores while their mother was Russian Jewish and was a traveling fan dancer and later a store cosmetics saleswoman.[5]
Simmons became a practicing Catholic in adolescence and attended Cor Jesu High School.[6][7][8] He attended the University of Louisiana at Lafayette before graduating from Florida State University with a Bachelor of Arts in art.[9]
He became obese during his early childhood and adolescence.[10] He began to overeat and became overweight as early as the age of 4 and by the age of 5, he knew it was perceived negatively.[10] At 15, he weighed 182 pounds (83 kg). As a young man, he considered being a priest.[11][12] As a young art student, he appeared among the "freak show" characters in the Fellini films Satyricon (1968) and The Clowns (1970), and he eventually reached a peak of 268 lb (122 kg).[13][10][14]
In an interview with the Tampa Bay Times, Simmons explained he adopted the name Richard after an uncle who paid for his college tuition.[12] His first job in New Orleans was as a child, selling pralines at Leah's Pralines.[11]
Career
[edit]Fitness career
[edit]![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Richard_Simmons_%281982_Elektra_Press_photo%29.jpg/220px-Richard_Simmons_%281982_Elektra_Press_photo%29.jpg)
Upon moving to Los Angeles in the 1970s, Simmons worked as the maître d'hôtel at Derek's, a restaurant in Beverly Hills.[5]: 157 He developed an interest in fitness. Exercise studios of the day favored the already fit customer, so little help was available for those who needed to gain fitness from an otherwise unhealthy state. He established gyms and his interest in fitness helped him lose 123 lb (56 kg).[15][16]
He later opened his own exercise studio, originally called The Anatomy Asylum, where emphasis was placed on healthy eating in proper portions and enjoyable exercise in a supportive atmosphere. The business originally included a salad bar restaurant called Ruffage, a pun on the word roughage (dietary fiber), though it was eventually removed as the focus of The Anatomy Asylum shifted solely to exercise.[17] Later renamed "Slimmons", the establishment continued operations in Beverly Hills and Simmons taught motivational classes and aerobics throughout the week.[18] Slimmons closed in November 2016.[19] Slimmons' success led to Simmons' own television series, The Richard Simmons Show, which aired from 1980 to 1984 and earned him multiple Emmy awards.[20] Rising interest in aerobics during the 1980s led to the popularization of Simmons' line of fitness videos, particularly his Sweatin' to the Oldies series which became one of the most popular videos during the decade.[21]
In 2010, Simmons stated he had maintained his own 100+ pound (45 kg) weight loss for 42 years, had been helping others lose weight for 35 years, and that in the course of his fitness career, had helped humanity lose approximately 12 million pounds (5.5 million kg).[22] Simmons used the Internet as a method of outreach by running his own membership-based website, which he started in 1997. He also had official pages on numerous social-networking sites, such as Twitter, Facebook, MySpace, and YouTube.[23]
In media
[edit]Simmons began to draw media attention due to the success of his health club that began with him on Real People, where he was shown at work.[24] He introduced customers whom he had helped to lose weight. He later had guest roles on Battlestars, Super Password, Win, Lose or Draw,[25] Body Language,[26] Match Game (ABC), Hollywood Squares (syndicated),[27] and Nickelodeon's Figure It Out.[28] Positive viewer reactions landed Simmons a recurring role as himself in the ABC network soap opera General Hospital over a 4-year period.[29] This, as well as being in shopping malls, where he taught exercise classes, led to further media attention. In the early 1980s, Simmons hosted two shows — Slim Cookin and the Emmy Award-winning[citation needed] talk show The Richard Simmons Show,[30] in which he focused on personal health, fitness, exercise, and healthy cooking.
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/RichardSimmonsSept2011.jpg/220px-RichardSimmonsSept2011.jpg)
Simmons portrayed himself in Steven Spielberg's 1986 Amazing Stories season one, episode 10 ("Remote Control Man").[31] Simmons was a guest on The Rosie O'Donnell Show on November 18, 1997, together with Celine Dion.[32] He was a frequent guest on The Howard Stern Show, his last appearance coming in 2013.[33]
Simmons was also a guest on Late Night with David Letterman (NBC)[24] and the Late Show with David Letterman (CBS), but on November 22, 2000, they had a falling-out after an incident on that night's show. Simmons (while dressed as a turkey) grabbed Letterman as if to hug or kiss him, to which Letterman responded by spraying Simmons with a fire extinguisher, which caused Simmons to have a severe asthma attack.[34] Simmons did not appear on the Letterman show for six years, finally returning on November 29, 2006. During that time, Letterman once again set Simmons up for a prank. While Simmons was demonstrating a steamer branded with his name, Letterman insisted on placing a tray under the steamer which Simmons did not believe belonged there. When Simmons turned the steamer on, something in the tray exploded and caught fire, sending Simmons running for his life. Despite the scare, Simmons took the incident in fairly good nature, even joking that he "felt like Michael Jackson" (referring to a mishap where Jackson's hair was accidentally set on fire by pyrotechnics while filming a Pepsi commercial).[35]
In 1998, Simmons provided the voice of Boone in Rudolph the Red-Nosed Reindeer: The Movie.[36] He featured as himself on numerous television series, including Whose Line Is It Anyway?, CHiPs, Saturday Night Live, The Larry Sanders Show, and in the Arrested Development episode "Bringing Up Buster." In 1999, he hosted the short-lived television series DreamMaker.[citation needed] In 2007, he filmed the PBS pledge-drive special Love Yourself and Win.[citation needed]
He also featured in television advertisements for Sprint, Yoplait, and Herbal Essence shampoos. In late 2007, he was in a This is SportsCenter commercial on ESPN as the show's "conditioning coach".[37] In the Rocko's Modern Life episode "No Pain, No Gain", Simmons voiced an exercise trainer bearing his animated likeness, leading a class filled with large, anthropomorphic animals.[38]
Simmons appeared multiple times on The Glenn Beck Program on HLN.[39] From 2006 to 2008, he hosted a radio show on Sirius Stars (Sirius Satellite Radio channel 102) titled Lighten Up with Richard Simmons.[40][41] He provided the voice for Coach Salmons, a recurring character modeled after his own likeness, for Fish Hooks, a Disney Channel Original Series.[15] In 2011, Simmons starred in "Fit to Fly with Richard Simmons", an Air New Zealand inflight safety briefing video modeled after his aerobic workouts.[42] He is featured heavily in the film clip of "Hawker Boat" by Tobacco, taken from the album Fucked Up Friends.[43]
During the COVID-19 pandemic in 2020, Simmons' YouTube channel was updated with archival exercise videos (recorded before his decision to withdraw from public life) to help people stay fit at home. A spokesperson said the move was motivated by "an overwhelming request for Richard to return in some way as a comfort" and added that "Richard is very touched by the outreach". [44] In January 2024, an as-yet untitled biopic about Simmons, starring Pauly Shore, was announced. Simmons stated on Facebook, "I have never given my permission for this movie."[45] In April 2024, he said he was discussing giving his approval for a different biopic.[46]
Personal life
[edit]Personality
[edit]![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Richard_Simmons_2007-08-15.jpg/220px-Richard_Simmons_2007-08-15.jpg)
Simmons used his energetic and motivational demeanor to encourage people to lose weight. His high energy level was always featured in his workout videos, and his trademark attire was candy-striped Dolphin shorts and tank tops decorated with Swarovski crystals.[12][47]
Simmons interacted at a personal level with people using his products. This began by personally answering fan mail he received as a cast member of General Hospital. As late as 2008, he personally answered emails and letters and made hundreds of phone calls each week to those seeking his help.[48]
He claimed to have few friends, saying, "I don't have a lot to offer to one person. I have a lot to offer to a lot of people." Aside from his three Dalmatians and two maids, Simmons lived alone in Beverly Hills, California.[48] Although his persona inspired speculation about his sexual orientation, he never publicly addressed the subject.[49][50][51][52][53] After his death, contemporary fitness personality Jane Fonda stated that she had last seen him for lunch at the Polo Lounge, when he was accompanied by his new boyfriend.[54]
In a 2012 interview with Men's Health, he was quoted:
When the king gets depressed, he doesn't call for his wife or the cook. He turns to the little man with the pointed hat and says to the court jester "make me laugh". And I am that court jester.
— Richard Simmons, Men's Health[55]
Hurricane Katrina response
[edit]In September 2005, Simmons appeared on Entertainment Tonight[56] to discuss the effects of Hurricane Katrina on his family in his hometown of New Orleans, and his involvement in aiding those affected by the hurricane. On August 29, 2006, Simmons was on Your World with Neil Cavuto while making a return visit to New Orleans one year after the flooding, a visit he repeated on March 2, 2007, now talking about his recent trip to Washington, DC, to promote and raise awareness about the Strengthening Physical Education Act of 2007 (H.R. 1224).[57][58][59]
Retirement
[edit]Simmons did not make any major public appearances after 2014 and stopped appearing in public altogether in February of that year. In March 2016, speculation began that he was being held hostage by his housekeeper.[60][61] In response, on March 14, 2016, Simmons gave an audio interview on The Today Show, denying the rumors.[62] In November 2016, the Simmons fitness gym closed, without any public announcement from Simmons.[19] In February 2017, the podcast Missing Richard Simmons launched, investigating why Simmons left public life so suddenly.[63]
In March 2017, Los Angeles Police Department detectives visited Simmons' home to conduct a welfare check, issuing a statement that Simmons is "perfectly fine" and that "right now he is doing what he wants to do and it is his business."[64] On April 19, 2017, following a hospitalization for severe indigestion, Simmons made his first public comment in over a year, posting on Facebook a photo of himself and the message "I'm not 'missing', just a little under the weather".[65] However, the picture that was included in the post was from as far back as 2013, leading to speculation that the person who posted the message might not actually have been Simmons.[66][67][68]
In May 2017, he sued the National Enquirer, Radar Online, and American Media, Inc. for libel and false claims that he was undergoing gender reassignment.[69] In September 2017, Simmons lost the lawsuit, and was ordered to pay the defendants' attorney's fees. The judge ruled, "because courts have long held that a misidentification of certain immutable characteristics do not naturally tend to injure one's reputation, even if there is sizeable portion of the population who hold prejudices against those characteristics, misidentification of a person as transgender is not actionable defamation absent special damages."[70]
In June 2018, he sued a Los Angeles private investigator, claiming he had placed a tracking device over a year earlier on the only vehicle Simmons used for transportation, noting that such tracking is in violation of California law.[71] In July 2018, Simmons amended the suit, alleging the investigator had been hired by In Touch Weekly and prosecutors filed a criminal complaint.[72] In May 2020, a California appellate court upheld a trial judge's decision allowing Simmons' lawsuit to move forward.[73] In August 2022, in response to continued rumors and a TMZ documentary, What Really Happened to Richard Simmons, claiming that knee problems forced Simmons out of public life, Simmons issued a statement to the New York Post that he "is happy, healthy, and living the life he has chosen to live."[74]
Teresa Reveles, the lady who worked as Simmons' house manager and was often erroneously referred to as his housekeeper in news reports, said that Simmons retired due to failing knees which required surgery and made him unable to have the flexibility necessary to teach his fitness classes. He did not want to continue working if he was not able to fully perform up to expectations. Simmons was also nervous about aging, claiming to her that he did not "look that beautiful anymore." Even after he retreated from the public spotlight, he still frequently traveled outside of his house locally in disguises and continued motivating fans by calling and emailing them as much as he could. [75]
Health
[edit]In March 2024, Simmons issued a statement clarifying that he was not dying, after a Facebook post he wrote encouraging people to "embrace every day" drew public concern. Simmons also stated that he no longer had a manager or publicist, and that he had not given permission for a biopic of him.[76] That same month, Simmons revealed that he had been diagnosed with skin cancer, located underneath his right eye. Simmons later stated on his Twitter page that the cancer diagnosis occurred "so many years ago" and he decided to speak out about it to encourage people to go to the doctor if they see anything unusual on their body.[77][78]
Death
[edit]On July 13, 2024, Simmons died at his home in Los Angeles at the age of 76.[79] He had suffered a fall at his home the day prior and refused to seek medical attention out of a desire to spend his 76th birthday at home. He went to bed and was found by his long-time house manager Teresa Reveles the next day.[80][81] Police said that his death appeared to be from natural causes, though the investigation is ongoing.[82][83] He was buried at Pierce Brothers Westwood Village Memorial Park and Mortuary.[84]
Two days before he died, Simmons had conducted his first interview in a significant amount of time with People. He also was writing a Broadway musical about his life as well as planning for a longer comeback interview with Diane Sawyer. [85]
On July 20, 2024, one week after his death, Simmons' team shared what would be his final social media post.[86]
On July 29, 2024, Teresa Reveles said in an interview that she believed that he died of a heart attack.[87]
Print and other media
[edit]This section needs additional citations for verification. (July 2024) |
Books
[edit]- Never Say Diet[88]
- Never Say Diet Cookbook[89]
- The Better Body Book[90]
- Deal-A-Meal Cookbook[91]
- Reach for Fitness: A Special Book of Exercises for the Physically Challenged[92]
- Richard Simmons' Never Give Up: Inspirations, Reflections, Stories of Hope[93]
- Farewell to Fat[94]
- Sweetie Pie: The Richard Simmons Private Collection of Dazzling Desserts[95]
- Still Hungry After All These Years: My Story[5]
- The Food Mover Cookbook[96]
- Cookin' on Broadway[97]
- Steam Away the Pounds[98]
Audio
[edit]Analog compact cassette
[edit]- Project Me (six-tape set)[99]
- Take a Walk[100]
- Take a Hike[101]
- Sweatin' and Sharin With Richard Simmons & Friends[102]
- Walk Across America[103]
- Colors of Your Life (single tape)[104]
- Colors of Your Life (six tape set)[105]
- Secrets of the Winners (single tape)[106]
- Take a Classical Walk
- Walkin' on Broadway
- Walk Around the World
- Never Give Up: Inspirations, Reflections, Stories of Hope (book on tape, read by Simmons)[107]
Compact disc
[edit]Vinyl record
[edit]- Reach (Elektra Records, 1982) – AUS No. 12[110]
Singles
[edit]- This Time (Elektra Records, 45 rpm 1983)
Digital compact cassette
[edit]- Colors of Your Life (single tape) (Goodtimes Entertainment, BASF 90 Min. 1998)
Visual media
[edit]DVD
[edit]- Richard Simmons and the Silver Foxes[111]
- Latin Blast Off
- Mega Mix Blast Off
- Mega Mix 2 Blast Off
- Disco Blast Off
- '60s Blast Off
- '80s Blast Off
- Blast and Tone
- Disco Sweat[112]
- SuperSweatin': Party Off the Pounds
- SuperTonin': Totally Tonin
- SuperTonin': Totally Tonin' with Toning Rings
- Sit Tight
- Sweatin' to the Oldies[113]
- Sweatin' to the Oldies 2[114]
- Sweatin' to the Oldies 3[115]
- Sweatin' to the Oldies 4[116]
- Sweatin' to the Oldies 5[117]
- Love Yourself and Win
- Boogie Down the Pounds
- Tonin' to the Oldies
- "Richard Simmons Project H.O.P.E. – Health, Optimism, Passion, Energy"
Video cassette
[edit]- Everyday with Richard Simmons
- The Stomach Formula
- Get Started
- Reach for Fitness – A Special Video of Exercises for the Physically Challenged[118]
- Deal Your Way to Health
- Richard Simmons and the Silver Foxes
- Sweatin' to the Oldies
- Sweatin' to the Oldies 2
- Sweatin' to the Oldies 3[119]
- Sweatin' to the Oldies 4
- Day By Day (Volumes 1–12)
- Pump and Sweat
- Step and Sweat
- Tone and Sweat
- Stretchin' to the Classics
- Dance Your Pants Off!
- Tonin' Uptown
- Tonin' Downtown
- Groovin' In The House
- The Ab Formula
- No Ifs Ands or Butts
- Love to Stretch
- Blast Off
- Broadway Sweat[120]
- Tone Up On Broadway
- Broadway Blast Off
- Platinum Sweat
- Sit Tight
- Latin Blast Off
- Mega Mix Blast Off
- Mega Mix 2 Blast Off
- Disco Blast Off
- 60's Blast Off
- 80's Blast Off
- Blast and Tone
- Farewell to Fat[121]
- Disco Sweat
- Sudar Mucho
YouTube
[edit]- Fit to Fly
- Hair Do (Official Music Video)[122]
Television/movies
[edit]- The Richard Simmons Show
- Family Feud
- Fish Hooks
- Johnny Bravo[123]
- General Hospital
- Late Show with David Letterman
- The Howard Stern Show
- Pictionary
- Win, Lose or Draw
- Super Password
- The Roseanne Show
- Larry King Live
- Match Game
- Live with Regis and Kathie Lee
- Honey, I Blew Up the Kid
- Rocko's Modern Life
- Body Language
- Richard Simmons Dream Maker
- Hollywood Squares
- Wheel of Fortune
- The Wendy Williams Show
- Figure it Out
- The Ellen DeGeneres Show
- Whose Line Is It Anyway?
- The Doctors
References
[edit]- ^ Ibanga, Imaeyen (October 15, 2008). "Richard Simmons Obesity Crusade". ABC News. Archived from the original on December 14, 2013. Retrieved May 2, 2013.
- ^ Claus von Zastrow on (March 27, 2008). "Kids Aren't Well-Rounded; They're Just...Rounded". Public School Insights. Archived from the original on September 7, 2012. Retrieved May 2, 2013.
- ^ Simmons (1999) pp. 21–32
- ^ "Richard Simmons Biography". TV Guide. Archived from the original on August 23, 2022. Retrieved August 23, 2022.
- ^ a b c Simmons, Richard (1999). Still Hungry After All These Years: My Story (1st ed.). New York City: GT Publishing Corporation. ISBN 978-1577193562.
- ^ Anderson, Lisa (February 12, 1984). "Simmons: America has to shape up". The Day. Archived from the original on July 5, 2022. Retrieved May 16, 2015 – via Google News.
- ^ The Denver Postdenverpost.com. "Richard Simmons' many secrets". The Denver Post. Archived from the original on October 29, 2013. Retrieved May 2, 2013.
- ^ Bynum, Chris (October 3, 2008). "New Orleans native Richard Simmons moves 'em at Harrah's". The Times-Picayune. Archived from the original on October 24, 2012. Retrieved June 11, 2012.
- ^ Briscoe, Jake (March 24, 2017). "What Happened to Richard Simmons – 2018 Update – Gazette Review". Gazette Review. Archived from the original on November 28, 2018. Retrieved November 28, 2018. (updated January 3, 2018)
- ^ a b c Mackay, Kathy (November 2, 1981). "The Sultan of Svelte". People. Archived from the original on March 10, 2011. Retrieved June 11, 2011.
- ^ a b Chandler, Rick (January 19, 2007). "Church of Richard Simmons: Fitness advocate leads workout at Stateline". Tahoe Daily Tribune. Archived from the original on July 22, 2012. Retrieved June 14, 2012.
- ^ a b c Breen, Shannon (November 14, 2008). "My conversation with Richard Simmons". Tampa Bay Times. Archived from the original on October 31, 2012. Retrieved June 14, 2012.
- ^ Klemesrud, Judy (February 15, 1981). "Behind the Bestsellers". The New York Times. Archived from the original on November 13, 2013. Retrieved June 11, 2012.
- ^ Mackay, Kathy (April 13, 1981). "Former Fatty Richard Simmons Is the Grand Duke of Diet and the Clown Prince of Fitness". People. Archived from the original on August 16, 2016. Retrieved March 21, 2017.
- ^ a b Barnes, Mike (July 13, 2024). "Richard Simmons, Celebrity Fitness Guru, Dies at 76". The Hollywood Reporter. Archived from the original on July 13, 2024. Retrieved July 13, 2024.
- ^ Sullivan, Rebecca (March 3, 2017). "'Missing Richard Simmons' explores how the fitness guru hasn't been seen in public for more than 1,000 days". Fox News. Archived from the original on July 13, 2024. Retrieved July 13, 2024.
- ^ Simmons, R. (1999) pp. 177–184
- ^ Romano, Tricia (December 23, 2009). "A Celebrity Sweats: It's Richard!". The New York Times. Archived from the original on March 31, 2011. Retrieved May 22, 2010.
- ^ a b "Richard Simmons 'Slimmons' Closes ...No Sign of Richard". TMZ. November 19, 2016. Archived from the original on November 11, 2020. Retrieved April 17, 2020.
- ^ "Richard Simmons, legendary fitness personality, dies at 76". NBC News. July 13, 2024. Archived from the original on July 13, 2024. Retrieved July 13, 2024.
- ^ Osborne, Mark; Stone, David (July 13, 2024). "Fitness guru Richard Simmons dead at 76". ABC News.
- ^ "Richard Simmons' Story, Pt. 2 | The Dr. Oz Show". Doctoroz.com. February 15, 2010. Archived from the original on December 13, 2013. Retrieved May 2, 2013.
- ^ Richard Simmons Official Site and Clubhouse: Weight Loss and Fitness Tools and Motivation Archived October 23, 2014, at the Wayback Machine
- ^ a b Hughes, William (July 13, 2024). "R.I.P. Richard Simmons, fitness guru". AV Club. Retrieved July 20, 2024.
- ^ Danhauer, Whitney (July 13, 2024). "Richard Simmons Dead at Age 76: Fitness Guru Dies 1 Day After Birthday". Yahoo Entertainment. In Touch. Retrieved July 20, 2024.
- ^ "Body Language - Sept 11, 1985 (Phyllis Diller / Richard Simmons)". archive.org. September 11, 1985.
- ^ "Richard Simmons, iconic fitness guru, dead at 76". WTMX.com. July 13, 2024. Archived from the original on July 18, 2024. Retrieved July 20, 2024.
- ^ Rodriguez, Karla (July 13, 2024). "A look back at Richard Simmons' energetic and impactful career after fitness guru died age 76". themirror.com. Retrieved July 20, 2024.
- ^ "Richard Simmons Official Site and Clubhouse: Weight Loss and Fitness Tools and Motivation". Archived from the original on September 14, 2008. Retrieved May 2, 2013.
- ^ Longhetti, Chloe-Lee (January 26, 2024). "What happened to '80s fitness star Richard Simmons?". Nine Network. Archived from the original on January 27, 2024.
- ^ Watch Amazing Stories Episode: Remote Control Man. Archived from the original on July 20, 2024. Retrieved July 20, 2024 – via nbc.com.
- ^ Hogan, Kate (May 9, 2024). "Richard Simmons Is Back! After Years of Silence, He's Chatty Again — and Revealing Which Star Asked Him to 'Shut Up'". People. Yahoo!.
- ^ "Richard Simmons Breaks His Silence". howardstern.com. March 14, 2016. Archived from the original on July 13, 2024. Retrieved July 13, 2024.
- ^ McIntee, Michael Z. (December 26, 2006). "Show #1515". CBS Late Show with David Letterman. Archived from the original on May 14, 2007. Retrieved February 9, 2007.
- ^ Richard Simmons Steamer on YouTube
- ^ GoodTimes Entertainment (1998), Rudolph the Red-Nosed Reindeer - The Movie (DVD), retrieved July 20, 2024
- ^ Gonzalez, Ale (July 13, 2024). "Remembering Richard Simmons with iconic ESPN SportsCenter commercial". Sports Illustrated. Retrieved July 20, 2024.
- ^ Gates, Marya E. (July 15, 2024). "A Force For Good: Richard Simmons (1948-2024)". rogerebert.com. Retrieved July 20, 2024.
- ^ "CNN.com". CNN. Archived from the original on June 29, 2011. Retrieved May 22, 2010.
- ^ "California Governors Conference 2006". californiagovernorsconference.org. September 26, 2006. Archived from the original on January 28, 2019. Retrieved November 28, 2018. (date per google; included to cite earliest mention of the show)
- ^ Braley, JoLynn (October 27, 2008). "A Sad Day on Sirius Satellite Radio – No More Richard Simmons". fearlessfatloss.com. Archived from the original on March 7, 2017. Retrieved March 7, 2017.
- ^ "Mile-high madness with Richard Simmons!". March 27, 2011. Archived from the original on May 18, 2013. Retrieved May 2, 2013 – via YouTube.
- ^ "Tobacco – Hawker Boat". November 13, 2008. Archived from the original on June 9, 2014. Retrieved May 2, 2013 – via YouTube.
- ^ Solé, Elise (April 3, 2020). "Richard Simmons of 'Sweatin' to the Oldies' is posting fitness videos 'as a comfort' during the coronavirus pandemic". Yahoo!. Archived from the original on April 15, 2023. Retrieved April 15, 2023.
- ^ Cain, Sian (January 17, 2024). "Richard Simmons disavows biopic: 'I have never given my permission for this movie'". The Guardian. Retrieved January 17, 2024.
- ^ Wong, Curtis M. (April 29, 2024). "Pauly Shore Shares Devastation Over Richard Simmons' Negative Biopic Reaction". HuffPost. Archived from the original on April 30, 2024. Retrieved April 30, 2024.
- ^ Chris Connelly, Steven Baker (February 23, 2009). "The Real Richard Simmons: 'Still Doin' It' at 60". ABC News. Archived from the original on December 4, 2013. Retrieved June 27, 2012.
- ^ a b Pang, Kevin (June 4, 2008). "The many secrets of Richard Simmons". Chicago Tribune. Archived from the original on June 6, 2008. Retrieved June 4, 2008.
- ^ Sullivan, Andrew (December 12, 1999). "The Way We Live Now: Counter Culture; Not a Straight Story". The New York Times. p. §6 p.4. Archived from the original on September 29, 2013. Retrieved April 5, 2009.
- ^ Garelick, Rhonda (September 1995). "Outrageous Dieting: The Camp Performance of Richard Simmons". Postmodern Culture. 6 (1). Johns Hopkins University Press. doi:10.1353/pmc.1995.0038. ISSN 1053-1920. S2CID 143735265. Archived from the original on July 4, 2008. Retrieved April 5, 2009.
- ^ Kendall, Lori (March 22, 2008). "James Bond, Peter Pan, and A Sticky Night of Love: irony and masculinities in amateur animated videos". The Journal of Men's Studies. 16 (2): 124. doi:10.3149/jms.1602.124. hdl:2142/18806. ISSN 1060-8265. S2CID 144617297.
The montage of Gay Peter Pan's phone contacts includes out celebrities like Richard Simmons and Rosie O'Donnell
- ^ Rinaldi, Ray Mark (April 23, 2000). "Heroes are hard to find when the're hiding". St. Louis Post-Dispatch. p. F3.
We've always allowed gay men on the tube – did anyone besides my grandmother really think Liberace was heterosexual? What about Paul Lynde? Richard Simmons? — but the rules are clear. It's all right to be a flamer as long as you agree to keep it secret.
- ^
Wieder, Judy (January 21, 2003). "The real Rosie: 365 days of amazing challenges and feisty decisions turned America's sweetheart into the fighter she's always been—and The Advocate's leading lady for 2002. (Person of the Year)". The Advocate (15): 52. ISSN 0001-8996.
When Kathy Kinney came on my show and outed Richard Simmons, I didn't try to "in" Richard Simmons. The gay community accused me of in-ing Richard Simmons, like I was trying to make people think that he was straight. I will tell you this: If Richard Simmons ever wants to discuss his private life with me on national TV, he's welcome to do so. It is not anyone else's right to do that before he decides it's time. That's the reason I said to Kathy Kinney, "We'll be right back with a commercial." I'm simply saying that that right belongs to him. [Loudly] And no matter what community you feel he's a part of or what he represents to you, it is not as relevant as his own truth.
- ^ Sloop, Hope (July 14, 2024). "Jane Fonda Pays Tribute to Richard Simmons After His Death: 'I Hope He Felt the Love So Many Were Sending Him'". Entertainment Tonight. Retrieved July 17, 2024.
- ^ Spitznagel, Eric (April 25, 2012). "The MH Interview: Richard Simmons". Men's Health. Archived from the original on December 11, 2017. Retrieved December 15, 2017.
- ^ "Richard Simmons' History of Helping Others: From Weight Loss to Hurricane Katrina". Entertainment Tonight (Television production). Retrieved July 20, 2024.
- ^ "Richard Simmons Keeps P.E. Campaign Going". Education Week. October 25, 2007. ISSN 0277-4232. Retrieved July 20, 2024.
- ^ Simmons, Richard. "We received some sobering news from WASHINGTON late Monday". richardsimmons.com. Archived from the original on October 12, 2007.
- ^ "H.R.1224 - Strengthening Physical Education Act of 2007". Congress.gov. February 28, 2007. Retrieved July 19, 2024.
- ^ "Richard Simmons Has Been Missing for Two Years, Friends Concerned He's Being Held Hostage". Yahoo News. March 13, 2016. Archived from the original on October 5, 2017. Retrieved March 13, 2016.
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- ^ Gardner, Eriq (July 20, 2018). "Prosecutors Charge Private Eye With Illegal Spying on Richard Simmons". The Hollywood Reporter. Archived from the original on July 21, 2018. Retrieved July 21, 2018.
- ^ "Tracking Richard Simmons' Car is Not Free Speech, Court Rules". May 21, 2020. Archived from the original on January 26, 2021. Retrieved November 20, 2020.
- ^ "Richard Simmons breaks silence, tells The Post he's 'living the life he has chosen'". New York Post. August 26, 2022. Archived from the original on August 26, 2022. Retrieved August 27, 2022.
- ^ Sheeler, Jason. "Richard Simmons' Housekeeper of 35 Years Breaks Her Silence: 'He Died Happy' (Exclusive)". People Magazine. Retrieved July 31, 2024.
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- ^ "Richard Simmons' Death Involved No Foul Play: Source". People. July 18, 2024. Retrieved July 19, 2024.
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- ^ "Richard Simmons, legendary fitness guru, dies at 76, representative confirms". ABC7 Los Angeles. July 13, 2024. Archived from the original on July 13, 2024. Retrieved July 13, 2024.
- ^ Osborne, Mark (July 13, 2024). "Fitness guru Richard Simmons dead at 76". ABC News. Retrieved July 13, 2024.
- ^ Richard Simmons Laid to Rest in Private Funeral with Close Friends and Family
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- ^ Simmons, Richard (1980). Never Say Diet. New York City: Warner Books. ISBN 978-0446512091.
- ^ Simmons, Richard (1982). Never Say Diet Cookbook. New York City: Warner Books. ISBN 978-0446512435.
- ^ Simmons, Richard (1985). The Better Body Book (1st ed.). New York City: Warner Books. ISBN 978-0446512633.
- ^ Simmons, Richard (1987). Deal-A-Meal Cookbook (Spiral-bound ed.). Beverly Hills, California: Deal-a-meal, Inc. ASIN B00071E0XA. Archived from the original on March 7, 2017. Retrieved March 7, 2017.
- ^ Simmons, Richard (1986). Reach for Fitness: A Special Book of Exercises for the Physically Challenged (1st ed.). New York City: Warner Books. ISBN 978-0446513029.
- ^ Simmons, Richard (1993). Richard Simmons' Never Give Up: Inspirations, Reflections, Stories of Hope (1st ed.). New York City: Warner Books. ISBN 978-0446517034.
- ^ Simmons, Richard (1996). Farewell to Fat (1st ed.). New York City: GT Publishing Corporation. ISBN 978-1577191025.
- ^ Simmons, Richard (1997). Sweetie Pie: The Richard Simmons Private Collection of Dazzling Desserts (1st ed.). New York City: GT Publishing Corporation. ISBN 978-1577192763.
- ^ Simmons, Richard (1999). The Food Mover Cookbook (Spiral-bound ed.). New York City: GT Publishing Corporation. ISBN 978-1577197591.
- ^ Simmons, Richard (2000). Cookin' on Broadway (Spiral-bound ed.). New York City: GT Publishing Corporation. ASIN B001TNS414. Archived from the original on March 7, 2017. Retrieved March 7, 2017.
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- ^ Simmons, Richard (1991). Project Me (Compact Cassette). Beverly Hills, California: Deal-a-meal, Inc. ASIN B000GE9Y5W. Archived from the original on March 8, 2017. Retrieved March 7, 2017.
- ^ Simmons, Richard (1991). Take a Walk (Compact Cassette). Beverly Hills, California: Deal-a-meal, Inc. ASIN B000KMHGCI. Archived from the original on March 8, 2017. Retrieved March 7, 2017.
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- ^ YouTube video – Hair Do (Official Music Video). August 22, 2013. Archived from the original on April 15, 2023. Retrieved February 23, 2019.
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Further reading
[edit]- Bregel, Sarah (January 19, 2024). "Richard Simmons has been trying to live a private life since 2014, but the entertainment industry won't let him". BBC Home. Archived from the original on January 19, 2024. Retrieved January 20, 2024.
- Carey, Kevin (November 7, 2007). "'We're Leaving Our Children's Behinds Behind'—An Interview with Richard Simmons". The Quick and the Ed. American Institutes for Research. Archived from the original on November 11, 2007.
- Davis, David (November 27, 2012). "Still Richard: Richard Simmons keeps grooving at 64". SB Nation. Archived from the original on October 24, 2016. Retrieved December 11, 2017.
- Hellmich, Nanci (July 22, 2008). "7/22/2008". USA Today. Archived from the original on December 3, 2013. Retrieved December 2, 2013.
- Michel, Martin (July 21, 2008). "Fitness Guru Takes Message to Congress". Tell Me More. NPR. Archived from the original on October 24, 2016. Retrieved April 4, 2018.
- Staff (March 13, 2006). "Love yourself, lose weight". Canada.com. Archived from the original on March 4, 2016. Retrieved February 27, 2017.
- Staff (August 24, 2007). "Richard Simmons: Fit Kids Are Smart Kids". Education Week. Editorial Projects in Education. Archived from the original on October 22, 2007. Retrieved November 29, 2013.
- "Staying fit with the one and only fitness guru, Richard Simmons!" (Interview). Interviewed by Cindy Rhodes. Sidewalks Entertainment. June 2006. Archived from the original on October 24, 2016. Retrieved February 27, 2017.
External links
[edit]![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png)
- Official website
- Richard Simmons at IMDb
- Richard Simmons discography at Discogs
- 1948 births
- 2024 deaths
- 20th-century American male writers
- 20th-century American non-fiction writers
- 21st-century American male writers
- 21st-century American non-fiction writers
- Accidental deaths from falls in the United States
- Accidental deaths in California
- American cookbook writers
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- American male film actors
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