I Will Always Love You
"I Will Always Love You" | ||||
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![]() Side A of the original 1974 U.S. single | ||||
Single by Dolly Parton | ||||
from the album Jolene | ||||
B-side | "Lonely Comin' Down" | |||
Released | March 11, 1974 | |||
Recorded | June 12, 1973 | |||
Studio | RCA Studio B, Nashville | |||
Genre | Country | |||
Length | 2:54 | |||
Label | RCA Victor | |||
Songwriter(s) | Dolly Parton | |||
Producer(s) | Bob Ferguson | |||
Dolly Parton singles chronology | ||||
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Audio video | ||||
"I Will Always Love You" on YouTube |
"I Will Always Love You" is a song written and originally recorded in 1973 by American singer-songwriter Dolly Parton. Written as a farewell to her business partner and mentor Porter Wagoner, expressing Parton's decision to pursue a solo career,[1] the country single was released in 1974. The song was a commercial success for Parton, twice reaching the top spot of the US Billboard Hot Country Songs chart: first in June 1974, then again in October 1982, with a re-recording for The Best Little Whorehouse in Texas soundtrack.
Whitney Houston recorded a Pop-ballad arrangement of the song for the 1992 film The Bodyguard. Houston's version peaked at number one on the Billboard Hot 100 for a then-record-breaking 14 weeks.[2] The single was certified diamond by the RIAA, making Houston's first diamond single, the third female artist who had both a diamond single and a diamond album,[3] and becoming the best-selling single by a woman in the U.S.[4][5][6][7] The song was an enormous success worldwide, going number one in 34 official singles charts. With over 24 million copies sold worldwide, it became the best-selling single of all time by a female solo artist.[8] It was also the world's best-selling single of 1992.[9] Houston won the Grammy Award for Record of the Year and the Grammy Award for Best Pop Vocal Performance, Female[10] in 1994 for "I Will Always Love You".[11] Houston also won a Grammy Award for Album Of The Year for The Bodyguard - Original Soundtrack Album.[10]
The song has been recorded by many other artists including Linda Ronstadt,[12] John Doe,[13] Amber Riley, LeAnn Rimes,[14] and Sarah Washington, whose dance version reached number 12 on the UK Singles Chart. "I Will Always Love You" has been recognized by BMI for over ten million broadcast performances.[15]
Background and composition
[edit]Country music singer-songwriter Dolly Parton wrote the song in 1973 for her one-time partner and mentor Porter Wagoner, from whom she was separating professionally after a seven-year partnership.[citation needed] She recorded it in RCA Studio B in Nashville on June 12, 1973.[16]
Author Curtis W. Ellison stated that the song "speaks about the breakup of a relationship between a man and a woman that does not descend into unremitting domestic turmoil, but instead envisions parting with respect – because of the initiative of the woman".[17] The country love track is set in a time signature of common time with a tempo of 66 beats per minute. (Larghetto/Adagio)[18] Although Parton found much success with the song, many people are unaware of its origin; during an interview, Parton's manager Danny Nozel said that "one thing we found out from American Idol is that most people don't know that Dolly Parton wrote [the track]".[19] During an interview on The Bobby Bones Show, Dolly Parton revealed that she wrote her signature song "Jolene" on the same day that she wrote "I Will Always Love You."[20][21] Parton clarified later, "I don’t really know if they were written in the same night."[22]
Several times (long before Whitney Houston recorded the song), Dolly Parton suggested to singer Patti LaBelle that she record "I Will Always Love You" because she felt LaBelle could have sung it so well. However, LaBelle admitted she kept putting off the opportunity to do so and later deeply regretted it after she heard Whitney Houston's rendition.[23]
1974 version
[edit]![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/I_Will_Always_Love_You_-_Cash_Box_ad_1974.jpg/140px-I_Will_Always_Love_You_-_Cash_Box_ad_1974.jpg)
"I Will Always Love You" was issued on March 18, 1974, as the second single from Parton's thirteenth solo studio album, Jolene (1974). During its original release in 1974, "I Will Always Love You" reached number four in Canada on the Canadian RPM Country Tracks chart and peaked at number one on the Billboard Hot Country Songs chart, becoming one of the best selling singles of 1974.[24]
When the 1974 recording of the song reached number one on the country charts, Elvis Presley indicated that he wanted to record the song. Parton was interested until Presley's manager, Colonel Tom Parker, told her that it was standard procedure for the songwriter to sign over half of the publishing rights to any song Elvis recorded.[25] Parton refused. She recalls:
I said, 'I'm really sorry,' and I cried all night. I mean, it was like the worst thing. You know, it's like, Oh, my God… Elvis Presley.' And other people were saying, 'You're nuts. It's Elvis Presley.' …I said, 'I can't do that. Something in my heart says, 'Don't do that. And I just didn't do it… He would have killed it. But anyway, so he didn't. Then when Whitney [Houston's version] came out, I made enough money to buy Graceland.[26]
The song won Parton Female Vocalist of the Year at the 1975 CMA Awards.
Critical reception
[edit]In Curtis W. Ellison's book, Country Music Culture: From Hard Times to Heaven (1995), he stated: "In the early 1990s, when ambiguity in romantic relationships accompanies changing expectations for both men and women, this song demonstrates Dolly Parton's appeal as a songwriter in the pop music market."[17] Writer Paul Simpson criticized the singer, stating that the track was only written to "soften the blow" of Parton and Wagoner's split.[27]
Track listing
[edit]- 7" vinyl[16]
- "I Will Always Love You" – 2:53
- "Lonely Comin' Down" – 3:09
Credits and personnel
[edit]- Dolly Parton – vocals, guitar
- Jimmy Colvard – guitar
- Chip Young – guitar
- Stu Basore – pedal steel guitar
- Bobby Dyson – bass
- Larrie Londin – drums
- Buck Trent – banjo
- Bobby Thompson – banjo
- Mack Magaha – fiddle
- Johnny Gimble – fiddle
- Hargus "Pig" Robbins – piano
- Dolores Edgin – background vocals
- Hershel Winginton – background vocals
- Joe Babcock – background vocals
- June Page – background vocals
Charts
[edit]Weekly
Chart (1974) | Peak position |
---|---|
Canada Country Tracks (RPM)[28] | 4 |
US Hot Country Songs (Billboard)[29] | 1 |
Year-End
Chart (1974) | Peak Position |
---|---|
US Hot Country Songs (Billboard)[30] | 22 |
1982 version
[edit]"I Will Always Love You" | ||||
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![]() | ||||
Single by Dolly Parton | ||||
from the album The Best Little Whorehouse in Texas | ||||
A-side | "Do I Ever Cross Your Mind" | |||
Released | July 12, 1982 | |||
Recorded | c. February 1982 | |||
Studio | RCA Studio A (Nashville) | |||
Genre | Country | |||
Length | 3:02 | |||
Label | RCA Records | |||
Songwriter(s) | Dolly Parton | |||
Producer(s) |
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Dolly Parton singles chronology | ||||
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Film clip | ||||
"I Will Always Love You" (1982) on YouTube | ||||
Audio | ||||
"I Will Always Love You" (1982, from Greatest Hits) on YouTube |
Parton re-recorded the song for The Best Little Whorehouse in Texas, released July 12, 1982, as the first single from the soundtrack album. The single eventually hit number one on the Billboard Hot Country Singles chart, earning Parton a rare distinction: reaching the number one position twice with the same song.
Critical reception
[edit]Billboard gave a positive review which said, "The first single from The Best Little Whorehouse in Texas isn't the sort of brassy main theme normally used to launch a major movie musical: here Parton reinterprets one of her earliest exercises in pure pop writing, and while older fans may be divided over the breathier, more stylized reading she offers here, the song itself is still a lovely ballad with a soaring chorus."[31] Cashbox also reviewed the single favorably, saying that "hoisted over a building arrangement, Parton's vocals have never been more convincing or moving. The single choice from her Hollywood flick, The Best Little Whorehouse in Texas, the tune is sentiment wrapped in an appropriate package replete with strings, oboe and harp in addition to a delicate rhythm section."[32]
Charts
[edit]Chart (1982) | Peak position |
---|---|
Australia (Kent Music Report)[33] | 72 |
Belgium (Ultratop 50 Flanders)[34] | 4 |
Canada Top Singles (RPM)[28] | 8 |
Canada Adult Contemporary (RPM)[35] | 1 |
Canada Country Tracks (RPM)[28] | 1 |
Netherlands (Single Top 100)[36] | 2 |
Sweden (Sverigetopplistan)[37] | 45 |
US Billboard Hot 100[38] | 53 |
US Adult Contemporary (Billboard)[39] | 17 |
US Hot Country Songs (Billboard)[40] | 1 |
Certifications
[edit]Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
---|---|---|
Australia (ARIA)[41] | Gold | 35,000‡ |
United Kingdom (BPI)[42] | Silver | 200,000‡ |
United States (RIAA)[43] | Platinum | 1,000,000‡ |
Streaming | ||
Sweden (GLF)[44] | Gold | 4,000,000† |
‡ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. |
1995 version
[edit]"I Will Always Love You" | ||||
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Single by Dolly Parton and Vince Gill | ||||
from the album Something Special | ||||
B-side | "Speakin' of the Devil" | |||
Released | November 1995 | |||
Recorded | 1995 | |||
Genre | Country | |||
Length | 3:17 | |||
Label | Columbia | |||
Songwriter(s) | Dolly Parton | |||
Producer(s) |
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Dolly Parton singles chronology | ||||
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Vince Gill singles chronology | ||||
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Audio | ||||
"I Will Always Love You" (1995) on YouTube |
Parton recorded "I Will Always Love You" in 1995 as a duet with Vince Gill for her album, Something Special. Following an August 26 performance of the duet at the Grand Ole Opry which aired on TNN, radio stations began giving the duet unsolicited airplay, causing it to debut on the Billboard Hot Country Singles & Tracks chart at number 53. After a performance at the 29th Annual CMA Awards, the song was officially released as a single in November 1995, peaking at number 15. This marked the third time Parton had a top 20 hit with the song. The song was nominated at the 38th Annual Grammy Awards for Best Country Collaboration with Vocals and was named Vocal Event of the Year at the 30th Annual CMA Awards.
Personnel
[edit]Adapted from the album liner notes.
- Assa Dormi – concertmaster
- Paul Franklin – steel
- Vince Gill – duet vocals
- Owen Hale – drums
- David Hungate – bass
- Brent Mason – guitar
- Terry McMillan – percussion
- Dale Oehler – string arrangements, conductor
- Dolly Parton – lead vocals
- Matt Rollings – piano
- Brent Rowan – guitar
Charts
[edit]Chart (1995) | Peak position |
---|---|
Canada Country Tracks (RPM)[28] | 22 |
US Hot Country Singles & Tracks (Billboard)[29] | 15 |
Whitney Houston version
[edit]"I Will Always Love You" | ||||
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Single by Whitney Houston | ||||
from the album The Bodyguard: Original Soundtrack Album | ||||
B-side |
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Released | November 2, 1992 | |||
Recorded | April 22, 1992 | |||
Genre | ||||
Length | 4:31 | |||
Label | Arista | |||
Songwriter(s) | Dolly Parton | |||
Producer(s) | David Foster | |||
Whitney Houston singles chronology | ||||
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Music video | ||||
"I Will Always Love You" on YouTube |
In 1992, American singer and actress Whitney Houston recorded a new arrangement of "I Will Always Love You" for the soundtrack to The Bodyguard, her film debut. Houston's cover of "I Will Always Love You" received widespread acclaim from music critics, being now regarded as one of her "signature'' songs. The single spent 14 weeks at the top of the US Billboard Hot 100, which at the time was a record.[48][49] Houston's "I Will Always Love You" was also a massive international hit, topping the singles charts in almost every country, including the Eurochart Hot 100 Singles, where it spent 13 weeks at the top. The single ruled the summit position for ten weeks in Australia,[50] five weeks in Austria,[51] seven weeks for Belgium,[52] eight weeks in France,[53] six weeks in Germany,[54] eight weeks in Ireland,[55] six weeks in the Netherlands,[56] fourteen weeks in New Zealand,[57] nine weeks in Norway,[58] one week in Spain and Uruguay, six weeks in Sweden,[59] eight weeks in Switzerland,[60] and ten weeks in the UK.[61]
"I Will Always Love You" won the 1994 Grammy Awards for Record of the Year and Best Female Pop Vocal Performance, Houston's third win in the latter category after earlier wins in 1986 and 1988. In addition, it received Favorite Pop/Rock Single and Favorite Soul/R&B Single awards at the 21st American Music Awards, which was the first record by a solo female artist to win both categories. "I Will Always Love You" won two Japan Gold Disc Awards in 1993 for International Song of the Year, and a 1994 International Song of the Year Special Award for Japanese sales of over one million units.[62] In 2020, "I Will Always Love You" was selected by the Library of Congress for preservation in the National Recording Registry for being "culturally, historically, or aesthetically significant".[63] In 2021, "I Will Always Love You" was listed at number 94 on the updated list of Rolling Stone's 500 Greatest Songs of All Time.[64] In 2023, "I Will Always Love You" was listed at number 60 on Billboard's list of the 500 Best Pop Songs of All Time, Houston's second highest-ranked song on the list.[65]
Sarah Washington version
[edit]"I Will Always Love You" | ||||
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![]() | ||||
Single by Sarah Washington | ||||
B-side | "Body Heat" | |||
Released | August 2, 1993[66] | |||
Genre | ||||
Length | 5:27 | |||
Label | ||||
Songwriter(s) | Dolly Parton | |||
Producer(s) |
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Sarah Washington singles chronology | ||||
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British singer Sarah Washington released a dance-cover of "I Will Always Love You" in August 1993. It became her highest-charting hit, reaching number three in Spain, number 12 in the UK, number 15 in Ireland, and number 32 in Sweden. On the Eurochart Hot 100, it peaked at number 44 in September 1993. It was released on Almighty Records, which described Washington as "an eager young hopeful" and cited her "sensational studio performance" as being key to the ultimate success of the track, also giving credit to London radio station 95.8 Capital FM and its heavy rotation of the song.[67] A black-and-white music video was produced to promote the single. In 2006, Almighty Records released an 11-mixes package of "I Will Always Love You".
Critical reception
[edit]Larry Flick from Billboard commented, "There are no less than nine dance music covers of the Whitney Houston megahit "I Will Always Love You". So far, only Sarah Washington's hi-NRG rendering on Almighty Records is worth a spin."[68] In his weekly UK chart commentary, James Masterton wrote, "If anything this new version adds a little more to the song, and at least proves it had genuine soul to start with. Top 10 for sure."[69] Chris Roberts from Melody Maker added, "And now you can shake a tailfeather to it as well."[70] Alan Jones from Music Week gave it four out of five, complimenting "a sinewy garage groove with a powerful vocal from the Donna Summer school of disco divas."[71] Stephen Dalton from NME felt the record "hop, skip and pump along with a breezy, good-natured charm."[72] James Hamilton from the Record Mirror Dance Update described it as a "I Will Survive-ish" remake.[73]
Track listings
[edit]- CD single (Dance Mix), UK (1993)
- "I Will Always Love You" (The Dolly Mix) – 6:20
- "I Will Always Love You" (7" Edit) – 5:25
- "I Will Always Love You" (Mighty Mix) – 7:26
- "Body Heat" – 4:38
- CD single (Dance Mix), Scandinavia (1993)
- "I Will Always Love You" (7" Edit) – 5:27
- "I Will Always Love You" (12" Original Mix) – 7:27
- CD single (Dance Mix), Australia (1993)
- "I Will Always Love You" (7" Edit)
- "I Will Always Love You" (12" Original Mix)
- "I Will Always Love You" (Luv'd Up Mix)
- "Body Heat"
Charts
[edit]Chart (1993) | Peak position |
---|---|
Europe (Eurochart Hot 100)[74] | 44 |
Ireland (IRMA)[75] | 15 |
Spain (AFYVE)[76] | 3 |
Sweden (Sverigetopplistan)[77] | 32 |
UK Singles (OCC)[78] | 12 |
UK Airplay (Music Week)[79] | 22 |
UK Dance (Music Week)[80] | 11 |
UK Club Chart (Music Week)[81] | 19 |
Rik Waller version
[edit]In 2002, English pop singer Rik Waller took his own version of "I Will Always Love You" into the top ten of the UK Singles Chart, peaking at number 6.[82] It was his debut single and the first released from his debut studio album From Now..., after his taking part in the Pop Idol series.
Kristin Chenoweth version
[edit]"I Will Always Love You" | ||||
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![]() | ||||
Single by Kristin Chenoweth and Dolly Parton | ||||
from the album For the Girls | ||||
Released | August 9, 2019 | |||
Recorded | 2019 | |||
Genre | Pop | |||
Length | 3:22 | |||
Label | Concord | |||
Songwriter(s) | Dolly Parton | |||
Producer(s) |
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Kristin Chenoweth singles chronology | ||||
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Dolly Parton singles chronology | ||||
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Audio video | ||||
"I Will Always Love You" on YouTube |
"I Will Always Love You" was covered by American actress and singer Kristin Chenoweth as a duet with Dolly Parton. It was released on August 9, 2019,[83] as the first single[84][85] from Chenoweth's album, For the Girls.
Background
[edit]Chenoweth reflected on recording "I Will Always Love You" with ET Online, saying "it is a song I've loved since I was a child." She went on to say, "I used to think, 'One day I'm gonna sing that song.' Little did I know that I'd get to sing it with the queen herself."[86]
"Forever Country"
[edit]The song found further chart success as part of the "Forever Country" medley, created in 2016 to celebrate the 50th anniversary of the Country Music Association Awards. The medley also features "Take Me Home, Country Roads" and "On the Road Again". Parton performs on the medley, along with 29 other country music artists. The medley debuted at number one on the Billboard US Hot Country Songs chart and number 21 on the Billboard Hot 100 chart on October 8, 2016.[87]
Dolly Said No To Elvis
[edit]In February 2018, Fairground Attraction member Mark Nevin released Dolly Said No To Elvis,[88] a single that recounts Parton's refusal to let Presley cover I Will Always Love You, yet allowing Houston to sing it for The Bodyguard. A few days prior, the official stop motion animated music video for Dolly Said No To Elvis was uploaded on Nevin's YouTube channel[89] and the director Heather Colbert's Vimeo channel.[90]
See also
[edit]- List of Australian number-one hits of 1993
- List of Austrian number-one hits of 1993
- List of number-one hits of 1993 (Belgium Flanders)
- List of RPM number-one singles of 1992
- List of RPM number-one singles of 1993
- Dutch Top 40 number-one hits of 1992
- Dutch Top 40 number-one hits of 1993
- List of European number-one hits of 1992
- List of European number-one hits of 1993
- List of French number-one hits of 1993
- Number-one hits of 1993 (Germany)
- List of number-one singles of 1992 (Ireland)
- List of number-one singles of 1993 (Ireland)
- List of number-one hits of 1992 (Italy)
- List of number-one singles in 1992 (New Zealand)
- List of number-one singles in 1993 (New Zealand)
- List of number-one songs in Norway
- List of number-one singles of 1993 (Spain)
- List of number-one singles and albums in Sweden
- List of number-one hits of 1993 (Switzerland)
- List of UK Singles Chart number ones of the 1990s
- List of number-one adult contemporary singles of 1992 (U.S.)
- List of number-one adult contemporary singles of 1993 (U.S.)
- List of Hot 100 Airplay number-one singles of the 1990s
- List of Billboard Mainstream Top 40 number-one songs of the 1990s
- List of Billboard Rhythmic number-one songs of the 1990s
- List of number-one R&B singles of 1992 (U.S.)
- R&B number-one hits of 1993 (USA)
- List of million-selling singles in the United Kingdom
- List of best-selling singles of the 1990s in the United Kingdom
- List of best-selling singles by year (UK)
- List of UK Singles Chart Christmas number ones
- List of UK top 10 singles in 1992
- List of best-selling singles in Australia
- List of Top 25 singles for 1992 in Australia
- List of Top 25 singles for 1993 in Australia
- Billboard Year-End Hot 100 singles of 1993
- List of Hot 100 number-one singles of the 1990s (U.S.)
- List of Billboard Hot 100 top 10 singles in 2012
- List of top 10 singles in 2012 (France)
- List of best-selling singles in Japan
- List of best-selling singles
- List of best-selling singles in the United States
References
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- ^ DeKnock, Jan (January 15, 1993). "Whitney Houston Hits 4th 'Triple'". Chicago Tribune. Tribune Company. Retrieved March 17, 2011.
- ^ "Whitney Houston Joins Taylor Swift And Mariah Carey In An Extremely Rare Musical Feat". Forbes. January 12, 2022. Retrieved February 4, 2022.
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- ^ "14-Year-Old LeAnn Rimes Blows Crowd Away With Rare 'I Will Always Love You'". Country Rebel. October 19, 2017. Retrieved October 10, 2019.
- ^ "BMI Presents Dolly Parton With 7 "Million-Air" Certificates". August 13, 2020. Retrieved March 6, 2023.
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{{cite AV media notes}}
: CS1 maint: others in cite AV media (notes) (link) - ^ a b Ellison, Curtis W. (1995). Country Music Culture: From Hard Times to Heaven. Univ. Press of Mississippi. p. 195. ISBN 978-1-60473-934-3.
- ^ "Dolly Part I Will Always Love You – Digital Sheet Music". Music Notes. Hal Leonard Corporation. September 1999. Retrieved February 6, 2010.
- ^ Cardwell, Nancy (July 22, 2011). The Words and Music of Dolly Parton: Getting to Know Country's "Iron Butterfly": Getting to Know Country's "Iron Butterfly". ABC-CLIO. p. 134. ISBN 978-0-313-37804-1.
- ^ "Dolly Parton Wrote 'Jolene' and 'I Will Always Love You' in One Day". www.out.com. March 1, 2019. Retrieved March 28, 2019.
- ^ Palma, Bethania (October 25, 2019). "Did Dolly Parton write 'Jolene' and 'I Will Always Love You' in one day?". Snopes.com. Retrieved December 28, 2019.
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- ^ Simpson, Paul (2003). The Rough Guide to Cult Pop. Rough Guides. p. 241. ISBN 978-1-84353-229-3.
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- ^ "Sverigetopplistan – Dolly Parton" (in Swedish). Sverigetopplistan. Retrieved March 5, 2023.
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- ^ Fred Bronson (November 19, 1994). Chart Beat: Another Lucky 13 For Boyz II Men. Billboard. Retrieved September 25, 2010.
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- ^ "'I Will Always Love You' on Austrian Singels Chart". austriancharts.at. Retrieved March 4, 2021.
- ^ "'I Will Always Love You' on Belgian VRT Top 30 chart". top30-2.radio2.be. February 27, 1992. Archived from the original on April 9, 2012. Retrieved September 25, 2010.
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External links
[edit]- "I Will Always Love You" at Discogs (list of releases)
- 1973 songs
- 1974 singles
- 1982 singles
- 1992 singles
- 1993 debut singles
- 1995 singles
- 2002 debut singles
- Dolly Parton songs
- Vince Gill songs
- Whitney Houston songs
- Sarah Washington songs
- Rik Waller songs
- Kristin Chenoweth songs
- Billboard Hot 100 number-one singles
- Number-one singles in Australia
- Number-one singles in Austria
- Number-one singles in Belgium
- Number-one singles in Denmark
- RPM Top Singles number-one singles
- European Hot 100 Singles number-one singles
- SNEP Top Singles number-one singles
- Number-one singles in Germany
- Number-one singles in Iceland
- Irish Singles Chart number-one singles
- Oricon International Singles Chart number-one singles
- Dutch Top 40 number-one singles
- Number-one singles in New Zealand
- Number-one singles in Norway
- Number-one singles in Portugal
- Number-one singles in Spain
- Number-one singles in Sweden
- Number-one singles in Switzerland
- Number-one singles in Zimbabwe
- UK Singles Chart number-one singles
- Grammy Award for Record of the Year
- Grammy Award for Best Female Pop Vocal Performance
- Torch songs
- Country ballads
- Pop ballads
- Contemporary R&B ballads
- Songs written by Dolly Parton
- RCA Victor singles
- RCA Records Nashville singles
- Columbia Nashville Records singles
- ZYX Music singles
- Concord Records singles
- Music videos credited to Alan Smithee
- Song recordings produced by Bob Ferguson (musician)
- Song recordings produced by David Foster
- Arista Records singles
- 1970s ballads
- 1990s ballads
- Christmas number-one singles in the United Kingdom
- Songs about death
- Songs about parting
- United States National Recording Registry recordings
- Breakup songs
- Love themes