The Ladykillers (1955 film)
The Ladykillers | |
---|---|
Directed by | Alexander Mackendrick |
Written by | William Rose |
Produced by | Michael Balcon |
Starring | |
Cinematography | Otto Heller |
Edited by | Jack Harris |
Music by | Tristram Cary |
Production company | |
Distributed by | The Rank Organisation |
Release date |
|
Running time | 91 minutes |
Country | United Kingdom |
Language | English |
The Ladykillers is a 1955 British black comedy crime film directed by Alexander Mackendrick for Ealing Studios. It stars Alec Guinness, Cecil Parker, Herbert Lom, Peter Sellers, Danny Green, Jack Warner, and Katie Johnson as the old lady, Mrs. Wilberforce.[2]
William Rose wrote the screenplay,[2] for which he was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Original Screenplay and won the BAFTA Award for Best British Screenplay. He claimed to have dreamt the entire film and merely had to remember the details when he awoke.
Plot
[edit]Mrs Wilberforce is a sweet and eccentric old widow who lives alone in a gradually subsiding house, built over the entrance to a railway tunnel in Kings Cross, London. With nothing to occupy her time and an active imagination, she is a frequent visitor to the local police station where she reports fanciful suspicions regarding neighbourhood activities. The officers there humour her but give her reports no credence whatsoever.
She is approached by a sly and sinister character, "Professor" Marcus, who wants to rent rooms in her house. Mrs Wilberforce is not aware that Marcus has assembled a gang of hardened criminals for a sophisticated security van robbery at the nearby railway station, who plan to use Mrs. Wilberforce's house as a base of operations. The gang includes the jittery and gentlemanly con-man Major Courtney, the Cockney spiv Harry Robinson, the punch-drunk ex-boxer 'One-Round' Lawson and the cruel and vicious continental gangster Louis Harvey. As a cover, Marcus convinces the naive Mrs. Wilberforce that the group is an amateur string quintet using the rooms for rehearsal space. To maintain the deception, the gang members carry musical instruments and play recordings of Boccherini and Haydn during their planning sessions.
The criminals successfully carry out the heist, and trick Mrs. Wilberforce into retrieving the disguised money from the railway station herself. As the gang departs her house with the loot, One-Round accidentally gets his cello case full of banknotes trapped in the front door. As he pulls the case free, banknotes spill forth while Mrs. Wilberforce looks on. After she learns from a visiting friend that a robbery has taken place nearby, Mrs. Wilberforce finally sees the gang's true colours and informs Marcus that she is going to the police.
Stalling, the gangsters try to convince Mrs. Wilberforce that she will be considered an accomplice for holding the cash. Marcus asserts that the heist was a victimless crime as insurance will cover all the losses and the police will probably not even accept the money back. Mrs Wilberforce wavers but eventually rallies, and the criminals decide they must kill her. No one wants to do it, so they draw lots using matchsticks. The Major loses but tries to make a run for it with the cash.
While Mrs. Wilberforce dozes, the criminals double-cross each other and end up killing one another in rapid succession. The Major falls off the roof of the house after being chased by Louis, Harry attempts to escape with the money but is killed by One-Round, and One-Round is killed by Louis after he leaves his gun's safety hatch on and fails to shoot Louis and Marcus. Marcus kills Louis by luring him down a ladder by the bridge overlooking the railway and dislodging it, causing Louis to fall into a passing railway wagon. Before falling into the carriage, Louis fires a last shot at Marcus which nearly hits him. Within moments, Marcus himself is struck on the head by a changing railway signal, and his body drops into another wagon. All the other bodies have been dumped into railway wagons passing behind the house and are now far away.
Mrs. Wilberforce is now left alone with the plunder. She goes to the police, but they do not believe her story. They humour her, telling her to "keep the money". She is puzzled but finally relents and returns home. Along the way, she leaves a banknote of large denomination with a perplexed starving artist.
Cast
[edit]- Alec Guinness as Professor Marcus
- Cecil Parker as Major Claude Courtney
- Herbert Lom as Louis Harvey
- Peter Sellers as Harry Robinson
- Danny Green as 'One-Round' Lawson
- Jack Warner as the Superintendent
- Katie Johnson as Mrs Louisa Wilberforce
- Philip Stainton as the Station Sergeant
- Frankie Howerd as the barrow boy
- Kenneth Connor as the taxi driver (uncredited)
- Lucy Griffiths as Miss Pringle (uncredited)
- Harold Goodwin as the parcels clerk (uncredited)
- Stratford Johns as a security guard (uncredited)
Alec Guinness is thought to have based his performance of Professor Marcus on the actor Alastair Sim, for whom the part was originally intended; although critic Philip French wrote in 2015 that "there’s another possible source for the appearance of Marcus, with his prominent teeth and pale, cadaverous features, and that is the self-publicising critic and man of the theatre Kenneth Tynan, who had written a monograph on Guinness and been an assistant on the disastrous 1951 Festival of Britain production of Hamlet starring Guinness."[3]
Robinson was the first major film role for Peter Sellers; he would later appear with Lom in five of The Pink Panther films.
Sellers and Guinness would appear together again in Murder By Death (1976).[4]
Production
[edit]The Ladykillers was the last Technicolor three-strip movie filmed in the UK.[5]
"When Alec, as the Professor, is killed by a railway signal falling onto his head, the production crew made sure that this would not in fact happen by placing a metal pin half an inch above the level of Alec's head. Lines were drawn in chalk to mark where he should stand for the shot. When it came to the take, however, the signal sheared the metal pin and tore the back of Alec's jacket. He had been standing an inch or two in front of the chalk mark – a mistake that saved his life."[6][7] – Piers Paul Read
William Rose left the production midway, following arguments with director Alexander Mackendrick and associate producer Seth Holt, leaving them to complete the script from his notes.[8]
Awards and nominations
[edit]Award | Category | Nominee(s) | Result |
---|---|---|---|
Academy Awards | Best Screenplay – Original | William Rose | Nominated |
British Academy Film Awards | Best Film from any Source | The Ladykillers | Nominated |
Best British Film | Nominated | ||
Best British Actress | Katie Johnson | Won | |
Best British Screenplay | William Rose | Won |
Reception
[edit]Box office
[edit]According to the National Film Finance Corporation, the film made a comfortable profit.[9]
Critical response
[edit]The film received critical acclaim from critics. On review aggregator Rotten Tomatoes, the film holds a rare approval rating of 100% based on 31 reviews, with an average score of 8.7/10. The website's consensus reads, "The Ladykillers is a macabre slow-burn with quirky performances of even quirkier characters."[10] On Metacritic, the film received a score of 91 based on 7 reviews, indicating "universal acclaim".[11]
The British Film Institute ranked The Ladykillers the 13th greatest British film of all time. In 2017 a poll of 150 actors, directors, writers, producers and critics for Time Out magazine saw it ranked the 29th best British film ever.[12]
Reputation
[edit]In 2000, readers of Total Film magazine voted The Ladykillers the 36th greatest comedy film of all time, and The Guardian labelled it the 5th greatest comedy of all time in 2010.
Adaptations
[edit]- In 1966, the film was adapted into an opera by the Czech composer Ilja Hurník under the name The Lady and the Robbers (Dáma a lupiči), which was premiered in Brno in October 1973.[13]
- In 1969, the film was adapted into Egyptian film "Thieves But Funny" (original name: لصوص ولكن ظرفاء) starring Ahmed Mazhar and Adel Emam.[14]
- On 13 January 1996, an adaptation for radio of the film, by Bruce Bedford, was first broadcast on BBC Radio 4 starring Edward Petherbridge and Margot Boyd.[15]
- In 2004, the Coen brothers directed an American remake of the film, starring Tom Hanks, Irma P. Hall, Marlon Wayans, J. K. Simmons, Tzi Ma and Ryan Hurst. The setting of the film is moved from London to Saucier, Mississippi, home of a riverboat casino.[16]
- In 2011, the film was adapted as the play The Ladykillers by Graham Linehan. It premiered at the Liverpool Playhouse in November that year before transferring to the Gielgud Theatre in London with Peter Capaldi as Professor Marcus.[17][18]
- In 2013, the play was revived at the London Vaudeville Theatre[19] and subsequently toured the UK and Ireland.[20] This revived production featured a new cast.[21]
- In June 2019, the play had its North American premiere at the Shaw Festival in Niagara-on-the-Lake, Ontario, Canada with Damien Atkins as Professor Marcus and Chick Reid as Mrs. Wilberforce.[22]
See also
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ "Reginald Mount". The Art of War. The National Archives. Retrieved 7 January 2014.
- ^ a b "The Ladykillers 1955". Atlanta: Turner Classic Movies. Retrieved 11 July 2016.
- ^ French, Philip (25 October 2015). "The Ladykillers review – the greatest comedy caper". The Guardian. Retrieved 2 April 2023.
- ^ "screenonline.org.uk, part of the British Film Institute (BFI)". BFI Screenonline. Retrieved 18 September 2017.
- ^ "The Ladykillers". Vintage Classics. Retrieved 27 August 2024.
- ^ Read, Piers Paul (2005). Alec Guinness: the authorized biography. New York: Simon and Schuster. ISBN 0743244982.
- ^ Dutta, Debopriyaa (30 March 2022). "The Ladykillers Could Have Been The End For Alec Guinness". /Film. Retrieved 27 August 2024.
- ^ Duguid, Mark. "Ladykillers, The (1955)". British Film Institute. Retrieved 27 August 2024.
- ^ U.S. MONEY BEHIND 30% OF BRITISH FILMS: Problems for the Board of Trade: The Manchester Guardian, 4 May 1956. p. 7.
- ^ "The Ladykillers (1955)". Rotten Tomatoes. Retrieved 26 July 2022.
- ^ "The Ladykillers (1955)". Metacritic. Retrieved 26 July 2022.
- ^ "The 100 best British films". Time Out. Retrieved 24 October 2017
- ^ James Helme Sutcliffe. Czechoslovakia : 'The Ladykillers'. Opera, January 1974, Vol. 25 No. 1, p.40 & 57.
- ^ Losos Laken Dhurafa'a on IMDb, Retrieved 30 December 2023
- ^ "BBC radio programmes catalogue entry". BBC. 26 November 2012. Retrieved 1 November 2014.
- ^ "The Ladykillers 2004". Atlanta: Turner Classic Movies. Archived from the original on 13 July 2018. Retrieved 11 July 2016.
- ^ Graham Linehan. "How Graham Linehan dynamited The Ladykillers". The Guardian. Retrieved 1 November 2014.
- ^ "Play details on Gielgud Theatre site". London-theatreland.co.uk. Retrieved 1 November 2014.
- ^ "Vaudeville Theatre". Vaudeville Theatre. 9 October 2007. Retrieved 1 November 2014.
- ^ "» Latest News". Theladykillers.co.uk. Retrieved 1 November 2014.
- ^ "The Ladykillers Review – Best of Theatre News". Bestoftheatre.co.uk. 15 July 2013. Retrieved 1 November 2014.
- ^ "The Ladykillers". Shaw Festival Theatre. Archived from the original on 7 May 2019.
External links
[edit]- "The Ladykillers: watch the opening eight minutes". The Guardian. – video
- The Ladykillers at the TCM Movie Database
- The Ladykillers at AllMovie
- The Ladykillers at Rotten Tomatoes
- The Ladykillers at IMDb
- Then and now photographs of locations Martin Underwood, January 2014
- 'The Ladykillers' Locations at Reelstreets.com
- 'The Ladykillers' locations documentary at YouTube
- 1955 films
- Cultural depictions of Metropolitan Police officers
- 1955 black comedy films
- 1950s crime comedy films
- 1950s heist films
- British black comedy films
- British crime comedy films
- British heist films
- Ealing Studios films
- Films adapted into operas
- Films directed by Alexander Mackendrick
- Films produced by Michael Balcon
- Films set in London
- 1950s English-language films
- 1950s British films
- Films scored by Tristram Cary
- Films about widowhood
- English-language black comedy films
- English-language crime comedy films