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1710s

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

The 1710s decade ran from January 1, 1710, to December 31, 1719.

Events

1710

January–March

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April–June

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July–September

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October–December

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Date unknown

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1711

January–March

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April–June

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July–September

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October–December

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Date unknown

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1712

January–March

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April –June

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July–September

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October–December

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Date unknown

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1713

January–March

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April–June

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July–September

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October–December

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Date unknown

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1714

January–March

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April–June

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July–September

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October–December

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Date unknown

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1715

For dates within Great Britain and the British Empire, as well as in the Russian Empire, the "old style" Julian calendar was used in 1715, and can be converted to the "new style" Gregorian calendar (adopted in the British Empire in 1752 and in Russia in 1923) by adding 11 days.

January–March

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April–June

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  • April 1 – The Battle of Gurdas Nangal begins during the Mughal-Sikh Wars in India, as the Mughal Army begins an eight-month siege of a fortress near Gurdaspur (in what is now the Punjab state), where Sikh General Banda Singh Bahadur and 1,250 of his men have fled. The siege ends on December 7 when the 750 survivors, including Banda Singh, are captured. By June 1716, most of the Sikh prisoners have been tortured, killed and executed, with Banda Singh dying on June 9.
  • April 15 – In the British colonial Province of South Carolina, the Yamasee Confederation launches an attack on English settlements in disputed territory on Good Friday, launching the two-year long Yamasee War. The day before, agents Thomas Nairne, William Bray and Samuel Warner had participated in peace negotiations with the Yamasee at Pocotaligo. [44] Bray and Warner are killed that day, while Nairne is tortured to death and dies on April 17.
  • April 24 – The Battle of Fehmarn takes place in the Baltic Sea as part of the Great Northern War. Ten warships of Denmark, under the command of Christian Gabel, overwhelm a force of Swedish Navy ships led by Carl Wachtmeister. By the time the battle ends the next day, five Swedish ships and 1,626 crewmen have been captured, and another 353 killed. The Danish navy suffers 65 deaths. [45]
  • May 3 – A total solar eclipse is seen across southern England, Sweden and Finland (the last total eclipse visible in London for almost 900 years). English astronomer Edmond Halley (who is using the old style Julian calendar date of April 22) records the first observation noted of the phenomenon of "Baily's beads", in which higher elevations on the moon can be observed obscuring portions of the light moments before and after totality.
  • May 28Rioting begins in England on the birthday of King George I as supporters of the Old Pretender, James of the House of Stuart, begin mass protesting against the rule of the House of Hanover, near London in the towns of Smithfield and Highgate, and the Cheapside financial district in London.
  • June 9King Philip, ruler of the Kingdom of Castile and the Kingdom of Aragon unifies the two governments into a single state, centralizing rule of a unified Kingdom of Spain.
  • June 22 – Tsar Peter I of Russia witnesses the attempt of 45 Dutch and English ships to enter the small harbor at Saint Petersburg and decides that additional harbors are necessary for Russia to be able import Western goods.
  • June 29 – Britain's Treason Act 1714 takes effect, providing for forfeiture to the British Crown of property owned by any person convicted of treason in the Kingdom. The Act remains in effect until June 24, 1718.

July–September

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October–December

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Date unknown

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1716

January–March

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April–June

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July–September

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October–December

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Date unknown

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1717

January–March

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April–June

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July–September

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October–December

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Date unknown

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1718

January – March

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April – June

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May 7: New Orleans

July–September

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October –December

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Date unknown

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1719

January–March

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April–June

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July–September

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October–December

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Date unknown

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Births

1710

Jakob Langebek born 23 January
Louis XV of France born 15 February
György Klimó born 4 April
Peter Anton von Verschaffelt born 8 May
John Cruger Jr. born 18 July
William Heberden born 13 August
Abraham Trembley born 3 September
Anne-Marie du Boccage born 22 October
Adam Gottlob Moltke born 10 November
Paolo Renier born 21 November
Carlo Bertinazzi born 2 December

1711

Charles Sackville, 2nd Duke of Dorset born 6 February
Samuel Gotthold Lange born 22 March
Paul II Anton, Prince Esterházy born 22 April
Eleazar Wheelock born 22 April
Jeanne-Marie Leprince de Beaumont born 26 April
David Hume born 26 April
Daniel Liénard de Beaujeu born 19 August
Henry Muhlenberg born 6 September
Charles Holmes (Royal Navy officer) born 19 September
Qianlong Emperor born 25 September
Daniel Parke Custis born 15 October
Robert Hay Drummond born 10 November

1712

Ludwig van Beethoven (1712–1773) born 5 January
Frederick the Great born 24 January
Tokugawa Ieshige born 28 January
Nasir Jung born 26 February
Louis-Joseph de Montcalm born 28 February
Empress Xiaoxianchun born 28 March
Devasahayam Pillai born 23 April
Thomas Cotes (Royal Navy officer) born 4 June
Benjamin Ingham born 11 June
George Grenville born 14 October
John Thomas (bishop of Rochester) born 14 October
Joanna Elisabeth of Holstein-Gottorp born 24 October
Francesco Algarotti born 11 December
Peter Boehler born 31 December

1713

Marie Dumesnil born 2 January
Gang Se-hwang born 25 January
Diane Adélaïde de Mailly-Nesle born 11 February
Domènec Terradellas born 13 February
Anna Maria Elvia born 20 February
Gian Carlo Passeroni born 8 March
Nicolas-Louis de Lacaille born 15 March
Luise Gottsched born 11 April
Pierre Jélyotte born 13 April
Edward Wortley Montagu born 15 May
Georg Anton Urlaub born 20 June
Anna Rosina de Gasc born 10 July
Jacques-Germain Soufflot born 22 July
Princess Elisabeth Albertine of Saxe-Hildburghausen born 4 August
Imperial Noble Consort Shujia born 14 September
Denis Diderot born 5 October
Marie Fel born 24 October
Abraham Bäck born 9 December

1714

Christoph Willibald Gluck
Alaungpaya
Hedvig Taube

1715

Charles-Nicolas Cochin
Claude Adrien Helvétius
Queen Elisabeth Christine

1716 * January 1Joshua Loring, colonial American captain in British service (d. 1781), Gaspar de Portola, Spanish California Expedition (d.1786)

Charles III of Spain
Lancelot Brown

1717

Maria Theresa of Austria
Johann Joachim Winckelmann

1718

Infanta Mariana Victoria of Spain

1719

Jacques-Alexandre Laffon de Ladebat born 2 January
Guillaume de Barrême de Châteaufort born 6 January
Joseph Liesganig born 13 February
Ferdinand Christoph Oetinger born 18 February
John Hawkins born 29 March
Johann Wilhelm Ludwig Gleim born 2 April
Reza Qoli Mirza Afshar born 5 April
Christian Gottfried Krause born 17 April
Charlotte of Monaco born 19 May
Julia von Mengden born 22 May
Giuseppe Toaldo born 11 July
Frances Boscawen born 23 July
Johann Gottlob Lehmann born 4 August
Robert Glynn born 5 August
Itakura Katsuzumi born 13 August
Louis-Alexandre de Cessart born 25 August
Abraham Gotthelf Kästner born 27 September
François Poulletier de la Salle born 30 September
Leopold Mozart born 14 November
Johann Gottlob Immanuel Breitkopf born 23 November
Princess Augusta of Saxe-Gotha born 30 November
George Campbell born 25 December

Deaths

1710

Ole Rømer

1711

Joseph Vaz
Louis, Grand Dauphin

1712

Jan van der Heyden
Richard Cromwell
Giovanni Domenico Cassini

1713

Arcangelo Corelli died 8 January
Michael II Apafi died 1 February
Jahandar Shah died 12 February
Anne Clausdatter died 11 April
Dorothea Marie of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg died 18 April
Thomas Sprat died 20 May
Georg Otho died 28 May
Henry Compton (bishop) died 7 July
Atanasie Anghel died 19 August
Jacob van Oost the Younger died 29 September
Salomon van Til died 31 October
Elizabeth Barry died 7 November
Thomas Tompion died 20 November

1714

Prince Mamia III Gurieli
Eugen Alexander Franz
Anthony Ulrich, Duke of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel
Charles, Duke of Berry
Anne, Queen of Great Britain
Christoffel Pierson
Pedro, Prince of Brazil

1715

François Fénelon
Perizonius
Louis XIV of France

1716 * January 1William Wycherley, English playwright (b. 1641)[134]

Painting by Ogata Kōrin.
Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz

1717

Maria Sibylla Merian
Jeanne Guyon

1718

Mary of Modena
Charles XII of Sweden

1719

Sophie Amalie Moth died 17 January
Tikhon Streshnev died 26 January
Peeter van Bredael died 9 March
Jean-Baptiste de La Salle died 7 April
Françoise d'Aubigné died 15 April
Peter Petrovich died 19 April
Farrukhsiyar died 28 April
Lucia Wijbrants died 23 May
Rafi ud-Darajat died 6 June
Marie Louise Élisabeth d'Orléans died 21 July
Arp Schnitger died 28 July
Date Tsunamura died 5 August
Shah Jahan II died 18 September
Johannes Jacobus Rau died 18 September
Magdalena Sibylla died 22 September
Margaret Hughes died 1 October
Yamamoto Tsunetomo died 30 November
Philip of Spain died 29 December
John Flamsteed died 31 December

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