Jump to content

1977 Formula One season

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Austrian Niki Lauda took his second title, driving for Ferrari
Jody Scheckter placed second for Wolf
Mario Andretti (pictured in 1978) placed third for Lotus

The 1977 Formula One season was the 31st season of FIA Formula One motor racing. It featured the 28th World Championship of Drivers and the 20th International Cup for Formula 1 Constructors.[1] The season commenced on 9 January 1977 and ended on 23 October after seventeen races, making it the longest Formula One season in the sport's history at the time. The season also included a single non-championship race for Formula One cars, the 1977 Race of Champions.

Niki Lauda won his second championship, despite Mario Andretti winning more races. Lauda did not complete the season, departing Scuderia Ferrari after securing the title at the 1977 United States Grand Prix. Ferrari won its third consecutive Constructors' title, with new driver Carlos Reutemann having a solid season.

The season was marred by a horrific accident during the South African GP: Tom Pryce was unable to avoid hitting 19-year-old race marshal Frederik Jansen van Vuuren, who had tried to cross the track. The latter was killed in the collision, while his fire extinguisher struck and killed Pryce. His car proceeded to the end of the straight where it collided with Jacques Laffite's Ligier. There was further tragedy as Carlos Pace lost his life in an aviation accident, only a couple of weeks later.

Drivers and constructors

[edit]

The following drivers and constructors contested the World Championship of Drivers and the International Cup for Formula 1 Constructors:

Entrant Constructor Chassis Engine Tyres No Driver Rounds
United Kingdom Marlboro Team McLaren McLaren-Ford M23
M26
Ford Cosworth DFV 3.0 V8 G 1 United Kingdom James Hunt All
2 West Germany Jochen Mass All
14 Italy Bruno Giacomelli 14
40 Canada Gilles Villeneuve 10
United Kingdom First National City Elf Team Tyrrell Tyrrell-Ford P34 Ford Cosworth DFV 3.0 V8 G 3 Sweden Ronnie Peterson All
4 France Patrick Depailler All
United Kingdom John Player Team Lotus
United Kingdom Imperial International Team Lotus
Lotus-Ford 78 Ford Cosworth DFV 3.0 V8 G 5 United States Mario Andretti All
6 Sweden Gunnar Nilsson All
United Kingdom Martini Racing Brabham-Alfa Romeo BT45
BT45B
Alfa Romeo 115-12 3.0 F12 G 7 United Kingdom John Watson All
8 Brazil Carlos Pace 1–3
West Germany Hans-Joachim Stuck 4–17
21 Italy Giorgio Francia 14
United Kingdom Hollywood March Racing
United Kingdom Team Rothmans International
United Kingdom Lexington Racing
United Kingdom Team Sportsman Lager
March-Ford 761B
771
Ford Cosworth DFV 3.0 V8 G 9 Brazil Alex Ribeiro All
10 South Africa Ian Scheckter 1–2, 5–16
West Germany Hans-Joachim Stuck 3
United Kingdom Brian Henton 4
Italy Scuderia Ferrari SpA SEFAC Ferrari 312T2B Ferrari 015 3.0 F12 G 11 Austria Niki Lauda 1–15
Canada Gilles Villeneuve 17
12 Argentina Carlos Reutemann All
21 Canada Gilles Villeneuve 16
United Kingdom Rotary Watches Stanley-BRM
United Kingdom Stanley-BRM
BRM P207
P201B
BRM P202 3.0 V12
BRM P200 3.0 V12
G 14 Australia Larry Perkins 2–3
29 Belgium Teddy Pilette 13
35 Sweden Conny Andersson 5, 7–9
United Kingdom Guy Edwards 10
Belgium Teddy Pilette 14
40 11
United States Interscope Racing Penske-Ford PC4 Ford Cosworth DFV 3.0 V8 G 14 United States Danny Ongais 15–16
France Équipe Renault Elf Renault RS01 Renault-Gordini EF1 1.5 V6t M 15 France Jean-Pierre Jabouille 10, 13–16
United Kingdom Ambrosio Shadow Racing
United Kingdom Ambrosio Tabatip Shadow Racing
United Kingdom Ambrosio Villiger Shadow Racing
Shadow-Ford DN5B
DN8
Ford Cosworth DFV 3.0 V8 G 16 United Kingdom Tom Pryce 1–3
Italy Renzo Zorzi 4–5
Italy Riccardo Patrese 6–7, 9–11, 13–14, 16–17
United Kingdom Jackie Oliver 8
Italy Arturo Merzario 12
France Jean-Pierre Jarier 15
17 Italy Renzo Zorzi 1–3
Australia Alan Jones 4–17
United Kingdom Durex Team Surtees
United Kingdom Beta Team Surtees
Surtees-Ford TS19 Ford Cosworth DFV 3.0 V8 G 18 Austria Hans Binder 1–6, 15–17
Australia Larry Perkins 7–9
France Patrick Tambay 9
Australia Vern Schuppan 10–13
Italy Lamberto Leoni 14
19 Italy Vittorio Brambilla All
Canada Walter Wolf Racing Wolf-Ford WR1
WR2
WR3
Ford Cosworth DFV 3.0 V8 G 20 South Africa Jody Scheckter All
United Kingdom Team Tissot Ensign with Castrol
Hong Kong Theodore Racing Hong Kong
Ensign-Ford N177 Ford Cosworth DFV 3.0 V8 G 22 Switzerland Clay Regazzoni All
Belgium Jacky Ickx 6
23 France Patrick Tambay 10–17
United Kingdom Penthouse Rizla+. Racing
United Kingdom Hesketh Racing
Hesketh-Ford 308E Ford Cosworth DFV 3.0 V8 G 24 United Kingdom Rupert Keegan 5–16
25 Austria Harald Ertl 5–9
Mexico Héctor Rebaque 11–13
United Kingdom Ian Ashley 14–16
39 Mexico Héctor Rebaque 7–9
United Kingdom Ian Ashley 12–13
France Ligier Gitanes Ligier-Matra JS7 Matra MS76 3.0 V12 G 26 France Jacques Laffite All
27 France Jean-Pierre Jarier 17
United Kingdom Williams Grand Prix Engineering March-Ford 761 Ford Cosworth DFV 3.0 V8 G 27 Belgium Patrick Nève 5, 7–16
Brazil Fittipaldi Automotive Fittipaldi-Ford FD04
F5
Ford Cosworth DFV 3.0 V8 G 28 Brazil Emerson Fittipaldi 1–16
29 Brazil Ingo Hoffmann 1–2
United States Chesterfield Racing
United States Liggett Group with BS Fabrications
March-Ford 761 Ford Cosworth DFV 3.0 V8 G 30 United States Brett Lunger 3–5
McLaren-Ford M23 7–16
United Kingdom LEC Refrigeration Racing LEC-Ford CRP1 Ford Cosworth DFV 3.0 V8 G 31 United Kingdom David Purley 5, 7–10
United Kingdom F&S Properties Racing
United Kingdom F&S Properties Racing with Marlboro
United Kingdom RAM Racing
March-Ford 761 Ford Cosworth DFV 3.0 V8 G 32 Finland Mikko Kozarowitzky 8, 10
Netherlands Michael Bleekemolen 13
33 Netherlands Boy Hayje 3, 5–8, 13
United Kingdom Andy Sutcliffe 10
West Germany ATS Racing Team Penske-Ford PC4 Ford Cosworth DFV 3.0 V8 G 33 Austria Hans Binder 12, 14
34 France Jean-Pierre Jarier 4–14
35 Austria Hans Binder 13
West Germany Hans Heyer 11
Spain Iberia Airlines McLaren-Ford M23 Ford Cosworth DFV 3.0 V8 G 36 Spain Emilio de Villota 5, 7–8, 10–12, 14
Italy Team Merzario March-Ford 761B Ford Cosworth DFV 3.0 V8 G 37 Italy Arturo Merzario 5–7, 9–11, 13
United Kingdom British Formula One Team March-Ford 761 Ford Cosworth DFV 3.0 V8 G 38 Belgium Bernard de Dryver 7
United Kingdom Brian Henton 5, 10, 12
Netherlands HB Bewaking Alarmsystemen Boro-Ford 001 Ford Cosworth DFV 3.0 V8 G 38 United Kingdom Brian Henton 13–14
Switzerland Jolly Club of Switzerland Apollon-Ford Fly Ford Cosworth DFV 3.0 V8 G 41 Switzerland Loris Kessel 14
United Kingdom Melchester Racing Surtees-Ford TS19 Ford Cosworth DFV 3.0 V8 G 44 United Kingdom Tony Trimmer 10
Australia Brian McGuire McGuire-Ford BM1 Ford Cosworth DFV 3.0 V8 G 45 Australia Brian McGuire 10
Japan Meiritsu Racing Team Tyrrell-Ford 007 Ford Cosworth DFV 3.0 V8 D 50 Japan Kunimitsu Takahashi 17
Japan Kojima Engineering Kojima-Ford KE009 Ford Cosworth DFV 3.0 V8 B 51 Japan Noritake Takahara 17
Japan Heros Racing Corporation Kojima-Ford KE009 Ford Cosworth DFV 3.0 V8 B 52 Japan Kazuyoshi Hoshino 17
Carlos Reutemann during the 1977 Monaco Grand Prix
Ronnie Peterson driving the six-wheeled Tyrrell P34 in Monaco
Jean-Pierre Jarier driving for ATS-run Penske PC4
The first turbocharged F1 car, the Renault RS01 (pictured in 2012)

Team and driver changes

[edit]

Mid-season changes

[edit]

Calendar

[edit]
Round Grand Prix Circuit Date
1 Argentine Grand Prix Argentina Autodromo de Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires 9 January
2 Brazilian Grand Prix Brazil Autodromo de Interlagos, São Paulo 23 January
3 South African Grand Prix South Africa Kyalami Grand Prix Circuit, Midrand 5 March
4 United States Grand Prix West United States Long Beach Street Circuit, California 3 April
5 Spanish Grand Prix Spain Circuito Permanente Del Jarama, Madrid 8 May
6 Monaco Grand Prix Monaco Circuit de Monaco, Monte Carlo 22 May
7 Belgian Grand Prix Belgium Circuit Zolder, Heusden-Zolder 5 June
8 Swedish Grand Prix Sweden Scandinavian Raceway, Anderstorp 19 June
9 French Grand Prix France Dijon-Prenois, Prenois 3 July
10 British Grand Prix United Kingdom Silverstone Circuit, Silverstone 16 July
11 German Grand Prix West Germany Hockenheimring, Hockenheim 31 July
12 Austrian Grand Prix Austria Österreichring, Spielberg 14 August
13 Dutch Grand Prix Netherlands Circuit Zandvoort, Zandvoort 28 August
14 Italian Grand Prix Italy Autodromo Nazionale di Monza, Monza 11 September
15 United States Grand Prix United States Watkins Glen Grand Prix Course, New York 2 October
16 Canadian Grand Prix Canada Mosport Park, Bowmanville, Ontario 9 October
17 Japanese Grand Prix Japan Fuji Speedway, Oyama, Shizuoka 23 October

Calendar changes

[edit]

Regulation changes

[edit]

Season report

[edit]

Race 1: Argentina

[edit]

The 1977 season started in Argentina, returning after a year's absence. It was reigning world champion James Hunt who started off his title defence with pole position in his McLaren. Countryman John Watson shared the front row with him in the Brabham, and Patrick Depailler in the six-wheeled Tyrrell was third on the grid. The weather was, as was very often the case in Buenos Aires, oppressively hot, which contributed to the attrition of this race – the track temperature was 51 °C (124 °F).

Watson took the lead at the start with Hunt second. Watson led for the first 10 laps until Hunt moved ahead and pulled away, with Mario Andretti's Lotus third, but soon the other McLaren of Jochen Mass took the place. Mass had to retire soon after with an engine failure which caused him to spin, and a suspension failure took teammate and race leader Hunt out three laps later. Watson took the lead again, but he also had suspension failures and let teammate Carlos Pace through. Watson eventually retired, and Pace struggled towards the end due to heat in his cockpit and was passed by Jody Scheckter's Wolf and Andretti, but the latter retired then with a wheel bearing failure. Scheckter took the first win of 1977, with Pace second, and home hero Carlos Reutemann completing the podium for Ferrari.

Race 2: Brazil

[edit]

The second round took place at the longest circuit of the year – the very demanding and difficult 5-mile Interlagos circuit in São Paulo, Brazil. Hunt took pole again with Reutemann second and Andretti third on the grid. Home hero Pace took the lead at the start, with Hunt dropping behind Reutemann as well but soon Hunt was back behind Pace and attacking. There was contact, and Hunt took the lead whereas Pace had to pit for repairs. Hunt led Reutemann until he began to suffer from tyre troubles and was passed by Reutemann. Hunt pitted for new tyres, and rejoined fourth and soon passed Niki Lauda in the Ferrari and Watson to reclaim second. Reutemann marched on to victory, Hunt was second and Lauda third after Watson crashed out.

Race 3: South Africa

[edit]

The race in South Africa was over a month later, but Hunt still continued his streak of poles, with Pace alongside and Lauda next. Hunt led off at the start, with Lauda and Scheckter following him after Pace struggled. The order stayed put until the seventh lap when Lauda took the lead and was never headed again, with Scheckter taking second from Hunt 11 laps later.

On lap 21, two marshals ran across the track after the Shadow of Renzo Zorzi caught fire. The second marshal, Fredrik Jansen van Vuuren, carrying a fire extinguisher was hit by the car of Tom Pryce at about 270 km/h (170 mph) and was killed instantly by the collision. His fire extinguisher struck Pryce's face, killing and nearly decapitating him.

The race continued however, and Lauda won, his first since his own horror crash last year, with home hero Scheckter second, and Depailler's six-wheeler took third from Hunt in the closing laps.

Race 4: United States GP West

[edit]

The death of Pryce had shaken the field up, and then before the next round at Long Beach, California in the western United States, there was more news, as Carlos Pace, who had finished second in the opening round in Argentina, was killed in a plane crash.

The field, in a somber mood, went to this relatively new street circuit near Los Angeles, and Lauda took pole ahead of home hero Andretti, with Scheckter third. At the start, it was Scheckter who got the best start, and he passed both Andretti and Lauda, with Reutemann going up an escape road and spinning as he tried to follow Scheckter through. The top three of Scheckter, Andretti and Lauda pulled away from the rest of the pack, and ran closely together but the order did not change. However, a tyre began to deflate for Scheckter, and both Andretti and Lauda passed him with two laps left, with Andretti thus taking a popular home victory ahead of Lauda and a disappointed Scheckter.

Race 5: Spain

[edit]

The next round was in Spain, at the Jarama circuit near Madrid, where Andretti continued his recent form with pole and Jacques Laffite's Ligier springing a surprise, beating Lauda to second, however Lauda was unable to take part in the race due to a broken rib. At the start, Andretti took the lead with Laffite following. Laffite gave chase to Andretti in the early stages but had to pit with a deflating tyre, leaving Andretti to romp to victory with Reutemann second. Hunt inherited third but retired with a misfire, giving it to Watson until he lost places due to a spin, leaving Scheckter to take the final spot on the podium.

Race 6: Monaco

[edit]

In the elite Monaco race, Watson took his first career pole for Brabham with Scheckter also on the front row and Reutemann third. It was Scheckter who got the best start to beat Watson to the first corner, with Reutemann running third in the early stages until he was passed by his teammate Lauda. Watson ran second to Scheckter until mid-race when he had to retire with gearbox trouble, allowing Lauda to close in on Scheckter but the latter was flawless and held on to take his second win of the season. Lauda had to be satisfied with second, with Reutemann completing the podium.

Race 7: Belgium

[edit]

Belgium was host to the seventh race of the season, and in qualifying at the Zolder circuit Andretti took a comfortable pole with Watson just beating the second Lotus of Gunnar Nilsson to second. The race was wet due to rain earlier in the day, and Watson took the lead at the first corner, but later in the first lap, Andretti ran into the back to him while attempting to retake the lead, resulting in both of them spinning out and Scheckter taking the lead.

Scheckter led the early stages ahead of Nilsson, whereas Reutemann made an early charge but spun off. The track began to dry and everyone had to pit for tyres, and those who stopped early were the ones who benefited, as now Lauda was leading from Jochen Mass and Scheckter was down to fifth. Mass spun off from second, handing it to Nilsson who then went on to catch and pass Lauda before driving away to his first career victory. Behind second-placed Lauda, Ronnie Peterson completed the podium for Team Tyrrell after Scheckter retired with an engine failure.

Race 8: Sweden

[edit]

The Swedish race at the isolated Anderstorp Raceway was full of anticipation after Nilsson's win last time out, but once again in qualifying, it was his teammate Andretti leading the way from Watson, with Hunt heading the second row. At the start, again it was Watson who led into the first corner followed by Scheckter, but soon Andretti passed both of them and opened up a lead. Watson and Scheckter battled for second until they collided, with Scheckter having to retire and Watson pitting for repairs. Hunt took second but he began to drop back and was passed by a charging Laffite, and then by his teammate Mass. Andretti however, was dominant until he had to pit due to a fuel metering problem with two laps left, handing the lead to Laffite who went on to take his first ever win ahead of Mass and Reutemann.

Race 9: France

[edit]

The next race was staged at the newly extended Dijon-Prenois circuit in France, and once again it was Andretti on pole with Hunt second and Nilsson third on the grid. Hunt got the best start and led into the first corner from Watson and Laffite, with Andretti dropping down to fourth. However, Watson passed Hunt on the fifth lap and started to build a gap until Andretti got up to second and began to reel him in. During the final few laps, leader Watson and Andretti were running nose-to-tail but Watson held him off till the last lap when his engine missed a beat and immediately Andretti was past. Andretti thus took the win ahead of a crestfallen Watson and Hunt.

Race 10: Great Britain

[edit]

British drivers had not much luck this season, so it was a relief to the British fans at the fast Silverstone circuit to see defending champion Hunt on pole for his home race with Watson alongside, and Lauda next. Hunt did not get a good start, and so Watson led into the first corner ahead of Lauda and Scheckter, but as the race progressed, a recovering Hunt soon passed both to get up to second behind Watson. The race was set for a grandstand British finish with Hunt slowly closing down leader Watson, but the fans were robbed of it when Watson's fuel system failed with 15 laps left and retired 8 laps later. Hunt took the lead and went on to win his first race of the season, with Lauda second. Scheckter ran third until his engine failed, thus giving the place to Andretti until he too suffered a similar fate, leaving Nilsson to take the final spot on the podium.

Race 11: West Germany

[edit]

The West German race took place in Hockenheim because the Nürburgring track was deemed to be too dangerous to race on because of the inability of the 'Ring's organizers to effectively manage such a huge circuit. In qualifying, Scheckter took his first pole of the season, ahead of Watson and then Lauda who headed the second row. Scheckter kept the lead at the first corner with both Watson and Lauda keeping their positions. Watson put pressure on Scheckter until his engine failed on the eighth lap, giving second to Lauda who passed Scheckter soon after and began to pull away. Scheckter battled for second with Hunt until the defending champion retired with an engine failure, giving third to Watson's teammate and home driver Hans-Joachim Stuck. That was how it stayed to the end; Lauda winning from Scheckter and Stuck. One notable highlight of the race involved German touring car legend Hans Heyer, who started the race despite failing to qualify.

Race 12: Austria

[edit]

With two-thirds of the season complete, Lauda led the championship as the drivers went to the very fast and scenic Österreichring in Austria. This circuit had been modified from the year before – a chicane had been put in to replace the ultra fast, flat out Voest-Hugel Kurve. Lauda pleased his home fans further by beating Hunt to pole, with Andretti settling for third on the grid. The race started in damp conditions, and poleman Lauda led into the first corner followed by Hunt, but Andretti passed both at one corner soon after. His teammate Nilsson was on a charge and was rapidly up to second, whereas Lauda went backwards.

Nilsson had to pit to change tyres, giving second to Hunt and this became the lead when Andretti's engine failed. The Australian Alan Jones in the Shadow was now charging up the order, passing both Scheckter and Stuck and as the race progressed, the recovering Nilsson and Lauda also passed the duo, however none of them could make an impression on Hunt. Hunt seemed to be headed for victory until his engine failed with ten laps left, giving Jones his first ever Formula One victory. Lauda took second and Stuck was third, both benefiting after Nilsson also retired with an engine failure. Jones's victory was so unexpected that the organizers did not have a copy of the Australian national anthem, so they played "Happy Birthday" instead (it was not Jones's birthday that day).

Race 13: Netherlands

[edit]

The field went to the Zandvoort circuit near Amsterdam in the Netherlands for the next round, and in qualifying Andretti took his fifth pole of the season with Laffite alongside on the front row, and Hunt third. At the start, Hunt jumped both the front row starters to lead but before the end of the first lap, Andretti tried to drive alongside him but some aggressive defending from Hunt forced him to lift, and Laffite took advantage to get second. Five laps later, Andretti had got back past Laffite and was again attacking Hunt, who defended aggressively but this time Andretti did not lift and they collided. Hunt was out on the spot, whereas Andretti spun and rejoined fourth.

This left Laffite leading from the Ferraris of Lauda and Reutemann. The latter had a long battle with Andretti for third, repeatedly exchanging places, until the Lotus driver's engine blew up. Soon after, Lauda passed Laffite to take the lead, and he went on build a gap and win comfortably. Laffite finished second. After Andretti's demise, Reutemann ran third until the second Lotus of Nilsson attacked him, and the two collided with Nilsson out and Reutemann rejoining at the back. This sensationally left Patrick Tambay in the Ensign third, but he ran out of fuel on the last lap, thus handing the place to Scheckter.

This meant that Lauda had a 21-point lead over Scheckter with four races left.

Race 14: Italy

[edit]

Italy was next on the calendar, but the fact that it was Ferrari's home race at the Monza Autodrome near Milan did not deter Hunt who took pole, whereas Reutemann cheered the home fans by starting second in front of Scheckter. Scheckter took the lead after a brilliant start, and in second place was Clay Regazzoni's Ensign who got an even better one. Regazzoni however did not have the pace and soon dropped down the order, whereas Andretti was on the move, passing Hunt on the second lap, and Scheckter a few laps later to take the lead. Hunt dropped back with brake troubles as the race progressed, and Scheckter retired when his engine failed, leaving Reutemann and Lauda in second and third. Lauda was soon past Reutemann, and the latter had to retire when he spun off on oil on the track, handing third to Jones. The race finished in that order; with Andretti taking a dominant victory from Lauda, who closed in on the championship, and Jones who took his second podium in three races.

Race 15: United States

[edit]

The scenario going into the second race in the eastern United States at the picturesque and fast Watkins Glen circuit in upstate New York was that if Lauda had a single point or if Scheckter did not win the race, Lauda would be world champion. Scheckter's hopes looked bleak as he qualified ninth to Lauda's seventh, as Hunt took pole from the Brabhams of Stuck and Watson. Stuck got the best start and took the lead into the first corner followed by Hunt and Andretti. Scheckter was on a charge and passed many drivers, including Lauda, in the early stages to get up to fourth, which became third when leader Stuck crashed out. However, Hunt and Andretti continued to pull away from him and, with Lauda running fourth, Scheckter needed something extraordinary to happen to keep the title battle alive. That did not happen, as the rest of the race passed on without incident, with Hunt winning ahead of Andretti and Scheckter, with Lauda's fourth place enough to make him the world champion.

After the race, Lauda decided not to race in the final two races because of the declining relationship between him and Ferrari.

Race 16: Canada

[edit]

Canada was host to the penultimate round of the season at the fast and flowing Mosport Park near Toronto, and the field went in minus Lauda, who was unconvinced that Ferrari could prepare three cars efficiently for a Grand Prix – the third car was for French-Canadian Gilles Villeneuve in his debut race with Ferrari. In qualifying, Andretti took yet another pole ahead of Hunt, with Ronnie Peterson's six-wheeled Tyrrell in third. The safety of the Mosport Park circuit was under intense scrutiny, as the ubiquitous bumps and limited safety of the circuit caused a number of nasty accidents including Briton Ian Ashley vaulting barriers and crashing into a TV tower. These accidents were dealt with badly and the severely injured Ashley was only flown out 40 minutes after he crashed. But the race went ahead anyway, and both Andretti and Hunt kept their positions at the start, with Hunt's teammate Jochen Mass charging up to third. Andretti and Hunt then proceeded to demolish the entire field, but they themselves were separated by nothing as they ran nose-to-tail. With less than 20 laps left, they came to lap third-placed Mass during which there was a misunderstanding between the McLarens who collided and spun off, Hunt retiring and Mass pitting for repairs and rejoining fifth. Andretti was left well over a lap ahead until his engine failed with three laps left, giving the win to Scheckter. Patrick Depailler finished second for Tyrrell, and Mass completed the podium.

Race 17: Japan

[edit]

The final round of the season was in Japan at the fast Fuji Speedway near Tokyo, and Andretti and Hunt continued their late-season battle, with the American pipping Hunt to the pole, with Watson heading the second row. Unlike the previous year, the weather conditions at the Fuji circuit near Tokyo were perfect, and Hunt took the lead at the start, and Scheckter and Mass jumped up to second and third, whereas Andretti had a terrible start and was at the tail of the top ten. On the second lap, Andretti was involved in a collision while trying to gain places, putting him out. But this race, like South Africa was marred by terrible tragedy. Peterson and Villeneuve came together at the end of the straight, and Villeneuve crashed appallingly and his Ferrari flew into a crowd that was standing in a restricted area, killing 2 photographers and injuring several others. But the race continued on, and with Andretti out, Hunt had no challengers left and he built a large gap, with teammate Mass second and Watson passing Scheckter for third. However, both Mass and Watson had to retire within one lap of each other with engine and gearbox failures, and with Scheckter dropping back, Reutemann was second until he was passed by Laffite. Hunt went on and capped off the season with a comfortable win, whereas Laffite ran of fuel on the last lap, handing over second to Reutemann and allowing Depailler to complete the podium. The Japanese Grand Prix was not held again until 1987 at the Suzuka circuit – there had been talk of moving the race from Fuji to Suzuka for 1978, but this never materialized.

Results and standings

[edit]

Grands Prix

[edit]
Round Grand Prix Pole position Fastest lap Winning driver Winning constructor Report
1 Argentina Argentine Grand Prix United Kingdom James Hunt United Kingdom James Hunt South Africa Jody Scheckter Canada Wolf-Ford Report
2 Brazil Brazilian Grand Prix United Kingdom James Hunt United Kingdom James Hunt Argentina Carlos Reutemann Italy Ferrari Report
3 South Africa South African Grand Prix United Kingdom James Hunt United Kingdom John Watson Austria Niki Lauda Italy Ferrari Report
4 United States United States Grand Prix West Austria Niki Lauda Austria Niki Lauda United States Mario Andretti United Kingdom Lotus-Ford Report
5 Spain Spanish Grand Prix United States Mario Andretti France Jacques Laffite United States Mario Andretti United Kingdom Lotus-Ford Report
6 Monaco Monaco Grand Prix United Kingdom John Watson South Africa Jody Scheckter South Africa Jody Scheckter Canada Wolf-Ford Report
7 Belgium Belgian Grand Prix United States Mario Andretti Sweden Gunnar Nilsson Sweden Gunnar Nilsson United Kingdom Lotus-Ford Report
8 Sweden Swedish Grand Prix United States Mario Andretti United States Mario Andretti France Jacques Laffite France Ligier-Matra Report
9 France French Grand Prix United States Mario Andretti United States Mario Andretti United States Mario Andretti United Kingdom Lotus-Ford Report
10 United Kingdom British Grand Prix United Kingdom James Hunt United Kingdom James Hunt United Kingdom James Hunt United Kingdom McLaren-Ford Report
11 West Germany German Grand Prix South Africa Jody Scheckter Austria Niki Lauda Austria Niki Lauda Italy Ferrari Report
12 Austria Austrian Grand Prix Austria Niki Lauda United Kingdom John Watson Australia Alan Jones United Kingdom Shadow-Ford Report
13 Netherlands Dutch Grand Prix United States Mario Andretti Austria Niki Lauda Austria Niki Lauda Italy Ferrari Report
14 Italy Italian Grand Prix United Kingdom James Hunt United States Mario Andretti United States Mario Andretti United Kingdom Lotus-Ford Report
15 United States United States Grand Prix United Kingdom James Hunt Sweden Ronnie Peterson United Kingdom James Hunt United Kingdom McLaren-Ford Report
16 Canada Canadian Grand Prix United States Mario Andretti United States Mario Andretti South Africa Jody Scheckter Canada Wolf-Ford Report
17 Japan Japanese Grand Prix United States Mario Andretti South Africa Jody Scheckter United Kingdom James Hunt United Kingdom McLaren-Ford Report

Scoring system

[edit]

Points were awarded to the top six classified finishers. The International Cup for F1 Constructors only counted the points of the highest-finishing driver for each race. For both the Championship and the Cup, the best eight results from rounds 1-9 and the best seven results from rounds 10-17 were counted.

Numbers without parentheses are championship points; numbers in parentheses are total points scored. Points were awarded in the following system:

Position  1st   2nd   3rd   4th   5th   6th 
Race 9 6 4 3 2 1
Source:[8]

World Drivers' Championship standings

[edit]
Pos Driver ARG
Argentina
BRA
Brazil
RSA
South Africa
USW
United States
ESP
Spain
MON
Monaco
BEL
Belgium
SWE
Sweden
FRA
France
GBR
United Kingdom
GER
West Germany
AUT
Austria
NED
Netherlands
ITA
Italy
USA
United States
CAN
Canada
JPN
Japan
Pts
1 Austria Niki Lauda Ret 3 1 2 DNS 2 2 Ret 5 2 1 2 1 2 4 72
2 South Africa Jody Scheckter 1 Ret 2 3 3 1 Ret Ret Ret Ret 2 Ret 3 Ret 3 1 10 55
3 United States Mario Andretti 5 Ret Ret 1 1 5 Ret 6 1 14 Ret Ret Ret 1 2 9 Ret 47
4 Argentina Carlos Reutemann 3 1 8 Ret 2 3 Ret 3 6 15 4 4 6 Ret 6 Ret 2 42
5 United Kingdom James Hunt Ret 2 4 7 Ret Ret 7 12 3 1 Ret Ret Ret Ret 1 Ret 1 40
6 West Germany Jochen Mass Ret Ret 5 Ret 4 4 Ret 2 9 4 Ret 6 Ret 4 Ret 3 Ret 25
7 Australia Alan Jones Ret Ret 6 5 17 Ret 7 Ret 1 Ret 3 Ret 4 4 22
8 Sweden Gunnar Nilsson DNS 5 12 8 5 Ret 1 19 4 3 Ret Ret Ret Ret Ret Ret Ret 20
=[9] France Patrick Depailler Ret Ret 3 4 Ret Ret 8 4 Ret Ret Ret 13 Ret Ret 14 2 3 20
10 France Jacques Laffite NC Ret Ret 9 7 7 Ret 1 8 6 Ret Ret 2 8 7 Ret 5 18
11 West Germany Hans-Joachim Stuck Ret Ret 6 Ret 6 10 Ret 5 3 3 7 Ret Ret Ret 7 12
12 Brazil Emerson Fittipaldi 4 4 10 5 14 Ret Ret 18 11 Ret DNQ 11 4 DNQ 13 Ret 11
13 United Kingdom John Watson Ret Ret 6 DSQ Ret Ret Ret 5 2 Ret Ret 8 Ret Ret 12 Ret Ret 9
14 Sweden Ronnie Peterson Ret Ret Ret Ret 8 Ret 3 Ret 12 Ret 9 5 Ret 6 16 Ret Ret 7
15 Brazil Carlos Pace 2 Ret 13 6
= Italy Vittorio Brambilla 7 Ret 7 Ret Ret 8 4 Ret 13 8 5 15 12 Ret 19 6 8 6
17 Switzerland Clay Regazzoni 6 Ret 9 Ret Ret DNQ Ret 7 7 DNQ Ret Ret Ret 5 5 Ret Ret 5
= France Patrick Tambay DNQ Ret 6 Ret 5 Ret DNQ 5 Ret 5
19 France Jean-Pierre Jarier 6 DNQ 11 11 8 Ret 9 Ret 14 Ret Ret 9 Ret 1
= Italy Riccardo Patrese 9 Ret Ret Ret 10 13 Ret 10 6 1
= Italy Renzo Zorzi Ret 6 Ret Ret Ret 1
United Kingdom Rupert Keegan Ret 12 Ret 13 10 Ret Ret 7 Ret 9 8 Ret 0
Belgium Patrick Nève 12 10 15 DNQ 10 DNQ 9 DNQ 7 18 Ret 0
Australia Vern Schuppan 12 7 16 DNQ 0
Brazil Ingo Hoffmann Ret 7 0
United States Danny Ongais Ret 7 0
Brazil Alex Ribeiro Ret Ret Ret Ret DNQ DNQ DNQ DNQ DNQ DNQ 8 DNQ 11 DNQ 15 8 12 0
Austria Hans Binder Ret Ret 11 11 9 Ret 12 8 DNQ 11 Ret Ret 0
United States Brett Lunger 14 Ret 10 DNS 11 DNQ 13 Ret 10 9 Ret 10 11 0
Austria Harald Ertl Ret DNQ 9 16 DNQ 0
United Kingdom Jackie Oliver 9 0
Japan Kunimitsu Takahashi 9 0
South Africa Ian Scheckter Ret Ret 11 DNQ Ret Ret NC Ret Ret Ret 10 Ret Ret Ret 0
United Kingdom Brian Henton 10 DNQ DNQ DNQ DSQ DNQ 0
Belgium Jacky Ickx 10 0
Canada Gilles Villeneuve 11 12 Ret 0
Japan Kazuyoshi Hoshino 11 0
Australia Larry Perkins Ret 15 12 DNQ DNQ 0
United Kingdom David Purley DNQ 13 14 Ret DNPQ 0
Spain Emilio de Villota 13 DNQ DNQ DNQ DNQ 17 DNQ 0
Italy Arturo Merzario Ret DNQ 14 Ret Ret DNQ Ret DNQ 0
United Kingdom Ian Ashley DNQ DNQ DNQ 17 DNS 0
United Kingdom Tom Pryce NC Ret Ret 0
Netherlands Boy Hayje Ret DNQ DNQ NC DNQ DNQ 0
France Jean-Pierre Jabouille Ret Ret Ret Ret DNQ 0
Mexico Héctor Rebaque DNQ DNQ DNQ Ret DNQ DNQ 0
West Germany Hans Heyer DSQ 0
Italy Bruno Giacomelli Ret 0
Japan Noritake Takahara Ret 0
Sweden Conny Andersson DNQ DNQ DNQ DNQ 0
Belgium Teddy Pilette DNQ DNQ DNQ 0
Finland Mikko Kozarowitzky DNQ DNPQ 0
Belgium Bernard de Dryver DNQ 0
Netherlands Michael Bleekemolen DNQ 0
Italy Lamberto Leoni DNQ 0
Switzerland Loris Kessel DNQ 0
Italy Giorgio Francia DNQ 0
United Kingdom Tony Trimmer DNPQ 0
United Kingdom Andy Sutcliffe DNPQ 0
United Kingdom Guy Edwards DNPQ 0
Australia Brian McGuire DNPQ 0
Pos Driver ARG
Argentina
BRA
Brazil
RSA
South Africa
USW
United States
ESP
Spain
MON
Monaco
BEL
Belgium
SWE
Sweden
FRA
France
GBR
United Kingdom
GER
West Germany
AUT
Austria
NED
Netherlands
ITA
Italy
USA
United States
CAN
Canada
JPN
Japan
Pts
Key
Colour Result
Gold Winner
Silver Second place
Bronze Third place
Green Other points position
Blue Other classified position
Not classified, finished (NC)
Purple Not classified, retired (Ret)
Red Did not qualify (DNQ)
Did not pre-qualify (DNPQ)
Black Disqualified (DSQ)
White Did not start (DNS)
Race cancelled (C)
Blank Did not practice (DNP)
Excluded (EX)
Did not arrive (DNA)
Withdrawn (WD)
Did not enter (cell empty)
Text formatting Meaning
Bold Pole position
Italics Fastest lap

International Cup for F1 Constructors standings

[edit]
Ferrari won the Constructors title with its 312T2 model
Lotus placed second with the Lotus 78
McLaren placed third with the M23 and M26 (pictured)
Wolf placed fourth with its WR1, WR2 and WR3 models
Brabham placed fifth with the BT45 and BT45B
Pos Constructor ARG
Argentina
BRA
Brazil
RSA
South Africa
USW
United States
ESP
Spain
MON
Monaco
BEL
Belgium
SWE
Sweden
FRA
France
GBR
United Kingdom
GER
West Germany
AUT
Austria
NED
Netherlands
ITA
Italy
USA
United States
CAN
Canada
JPN
Japan
Pts[10]
1 Italy Ferrari 3 1 1 2 2 2 2 3 5 2 1 2 1 2 4 12 2 95 (97)
2 United Kingdom Lotus-Ford 5 5 12 1 1 5 1 6 1 3 Ret Ret Ret 1 2 9 Ret 62
3 United Kingdom McLaren-Ford Ret 2 4 7 4 4 7 2 3 1 Ret 6 9 4 1 3 1 60
4 Canada Wolf-Ford 1 Ret 2 3 3 1 Ret Ret Ret Ret 2 Ret 3 Ret 3 1 10 55
5 United Kingdom Brabham-Alfa Romeo 2 Ret 6 Ret 6 Ret 6 5 2 5 3 3 7 Ret 12 Ret 7 27
6 United Kingdom Tyrrell-Ford Ret Ret 3 4 8 Ret 3 4 12 Ret 9 5 Ret 6 14 2 3 27
7 United Kingdom Shadow-Ford NC 6 Ret Ret Ret 6 5 9 Ret 7 10 1 13 3 9 4 4 23
8 France Ligier-Matra NC Ret Ret 9 7 7 Ret 1 8 6 Ret Ret 2 8 7 Ret 5 18
9 Brazil Copersucar-Ford 4 4 10 5 14 Ret Ret 18 11 Ret DNQ 11 4 DNQ 13 Ret 11
10 United Kingdom Ensign-Ford 6 Ret 9 Ret Ret 10 Ret 7 7 Ret 6 Ret 5 5 5 5 Ret 10
11 United Kingdom Surtees-Ford 7 Ret 7 11 9 8 4 Ret 13 8 5 15 12 Ret 11 6 8 6
12 United States Penske-Ford 6 DNQ 11 11 8 Ret 9 Ret 12 8 Ret Ret 7 1
United Kingdom March-Ford Ret Ret 14 10 10 DNQ 10 15 NC 10 8 9 10 7 15 8 12 0
United Kingdom Hesketh-Ford WD Ret 12 9 13 10 Ret Ret 7 Ret 9 8 Ret 0
Japan Kojima-Ford 11 0
United Kingdom LEC-Ford DNQ WD 13 14 Ret DNPQ 0
United Kingdom BRM WD Ret 15 WD DNQ DNQ DNQ DNQ DNPQ DNQ WD DNQ DNQ 0
France Renault WD Ret WD WD Ret Ret Ret DNQ 0
Netherlands Boro-Ford DSQ DNQ 0
Switzerland Apollon-Ford WD WD WD WD DNQ 0
Australia McGuire-Ford DNPQ 0
Pos Constructor ARG
Argentina
BRA
Brazil
RSA
South Africa
USW
United States
ESP
Spain
MON
Monaco
BEL
Belgium
SWE
Sweden
FRA
France
GBR
United Kingdom
GER
West Germany
AUT
Austria
NED
Netherlands
ITA
Italy
USA
United States
CAN
Canada
JPN
Japan
Pts
  • Bold results counted to championship.

Non-championship race

[edit]

A single non-championship race for Formula One cars was held in 1977:

Race name Circuit Date Winning driver Constructor Report
United Kingdom XII Race of Champions Brands Hatch 20 March United Kingdom James Hunt United Kingdom McLaren-Cosworth Report


Notes and references

[edit]
  1. ^ Championship conditions were published by the FIA in the "World Championship of Drivers" and the "International Cup for Formula 1 Constructors" sections of the 1977 FIA Yearbook of Automobile Sport
  2. ^ "This Charming Man: Carlos Pace". themotorsportarchive.com. 5 November 2010. Retrieved 6 February 2024.
  3. ^ "Drivers: David Purley". grandprix.com. Retrieved 6 February 2024.
  4. ^ Potter, Steve (29 June 1980). "Can Am Struggling in Revival". The New York Times. p. A.9. ProQuest 423943182.
  5. ^ Niki Lauda's autobiography 'To Hell And Back', chapter 4, explains that the German GP switch away from Nurburgring was not prompted by his accident, but was 'wholly coincidental'. The FIA had already decided to withdraw Nurburgring's safety licence anyway.
  6. ^ "Safety Improvements in F1 since 1963". AtlasF1. Retrieved 6 February 2024.
  7. ^ Steven de Groote (1 January 2009). "F1 rules and stats 1980-1989". F1Technical. Retrieved 6 February 2024.
  8. ^ "World Championship points systems". 8W. Forix. 18 January 2019. Archived from the original on 24 September 2019. Retrieved 21 December 2020.
  9. ^ 1976 and 1978 Formula One results tables published in the 1977 and 1979 editions of the FIA Yearbook of Automobile Sport indicate that the FIA ranked competitors on equal points in the same championship position, regardless of race placings.
  10. ^ Constructors points were awarded on a 9–6–4–3–2–1 basis for the first six places in each race, however only the best place car from each constructor was eligible to score points. The best 8 results from the first 9 races and the best 7 results from the remaining 8 races were retained. Numbers without parentheses are retained points; numbers in parentheses are total points scored.
[edit]