Kugelmugel
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Republic of Kugelmugel Republik Kugelmugel (German) | |
|---|---|
| Unrecognized micronation | |
| Area claimed | 94 square metres (1,010 sq ft) |
| Claimed by |
|
| Dates claimed | 19 December 1976–present |
Kugelmugel, officially the Republic of Kugelmugel (German: Republik Kugelmugel), is a spherical art object located in Vienna, Austria.
It came about as the result of the artist Edwin Lipsburger constructing the 8 square meter diameter spherical object without permissions from the authorities in Austria. After the dispute between the artist and authorities, the artist declared it a micronation, and it was eventually granted asylum by the then-mayor Helmut Zilk in Vienna where it is housed in the Prater park.
The 'Republic' is currently administered by Linda Treiber.
History
[edit]
In 1971, the 8-square meter in diameter building was constructed by Edwin Lipsburger and his son Nikolaus in Katzelsdorf near Wiener Neustadt in Lower Austria. A prolonged dispute between the authorities and Lipsburger ensued over the following years over the unpermitted construction.[1] Lipsburger declared Kugelmugel as its own micronation, even issuing passports. In August 1975, the township of Neudörfl offered to house the building and discussion of how to transport the building, potentially via helicopter were discussed, but ultimately didn't pan out.[2] In 1979, Lipsburger was sentenced to prison for 10 weeks for "unlawful assumption of a public authority" (Amtsanmaßung).[3]
In 1982 the building was taken apart and transported to Vienna in the Prater park, near the Hauptallee, and surrounded by eight-foot-tall barbed-wire fences. The house occupies the only address within the proclaimed Republic: "2., Antifaschismusplatz" ("2nd district of Vienna; Anti-Fascism Square").[3][1] In 1982 the building was officially adopted by the city of Vienna by then-mayor Helmut Zilk who granted the object "asylum".[4][5] However it was then assumed by the city that the artistic object would only be temporary, so the legal dispute continued on with the city of Vienna after power and water was cut to Kugelmugel. Various lawsuits have been filed subsequently and eventually rose all the way to the Supreme Administrative Court of Austria in 2007.[6] However all lawsuits failed with no formal agreement ever reached between Lipsburger and the city. The city has stopped any attempts at reclaiming it and has accepted it as part of Vienna's culture and is allowing the building in its existence as a "building built without a permit" (Superädifikat).[5]
Lipburger died in January 2015, but the Republic retains an official population of more than 650 non-resident citizens. Following Lipburger's passing, his son Nikolaus Lipsburger took over the management of the nation. Subsequently in 2022, Nikolaus Lipsburger hired Linda Treiber as new president of the nation to manage Kugelmugel.[7]
Closed for sometime during the COVID-19 pandemic, the "republic" reopened its borders to visitors on the 1st of June 2024. Visitors get issued a "visa permit" with stamp and signature for a fee to visit the art nation.[3]
In German, the word "Kugel" means "ball" or "sphere"; "Mugel" is an Austrian German expression for a bump or a hill on a field, from which mogul skiing is also derived.
References
[edit]- ^ a b Kugelmugel: Dauerkuriosum im Prater. ORF (in German). 3 March 2017.
- ^ "Kommt Kugelmugel per Hubschrauber". Burgenländische Freiheit (in German). 27 August 1975 – via ANNO.
- ^ a b c "Kugelmugel: Die runde Republik öffnet ihre Grenzen". Die Presse (in German). 5 June 2024. Archived from the original on 11 July 2024. Retrieved 24 August 2024.
- ^ "Die krumme Geschichte der Republik Kugelmugel". Wiener Zeitung (in German). 8 January 2018. Archived from the original on 11 July 2024. Retrieved 25 August 2024.
- ^ a b "Was macht ein Ministaat mitten im Prater?". Die Presse (in German). 9 August 2014. Archived from the original on 26 May 2019. Retrieved 24 August 2024.
- ^ "Kugel-Republik kontra Hauptstadt". Wiener Zeitung (in German). 15 August 2007. Archived from the original on 11 July 2024. Retrieved 25 August 2024.
- ^ "Draßmarkterin als Managerin des "Kugelmugel" im Prater" (in German). 20 August 2022. Archived from the original on 25 August 2024. Retrieved 24 August 2024.
Further reading
[edit]- Ryan, John; Dunford, George; Sellars, Simon (2006). Micronations: The Lonely Planet Guide to Home-Made Nations. Footscray, Victoria, Australia: Lonely Planet. pp. 82–85. ISBN 1-74104-730-7.
- Elke Wikidal (2024). "Republik Kugelmugel. Kugelhaus und Ministaat im Prater". Der Wiener Prater. Labor der Moderne: Politik – Vergnügen – Technik (in German). Birkhäuser Verlag GmbH. pp. 208–211. ISBN 9783035628555.
- Kugelmugel: Dauerkuriosum im Prater. ORF (in German). 3 March 2017.
- Roland Girtler (2016). Streifzug durch den Wiener Wurstelprater (in German). Böhlau Verlag Wien. pp. 245–247. ISBN 9783205202806.
- Joshua Foer, Dylan Thuras, Ella Morton (2019). Atlas Obscura, 2nd Edition. Workman. p. 23. ISBN 9781523506484.
{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - Katharina Trost (2017). Warum trägt in Wien der Schani den Garten hinaus? : & 99 andere Fragen zu Wien. Metroverlag. p. 108. ISBN 9783993002886.
External links
[edit]
Media related to Kugelmugel at Wikimedia Commons- Official website at the Wayback Machine (archived March 27, 2022) (in German)
48°12′56″N 16°23′46″E / 48.2155°N 16.3961°E
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